Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin parathyroid (PTH)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PTH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PTH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin PTH?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin parathyroid (PTH)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin parathyroid hormone (PTH) a cikin jini. PTH, wanda aka fi sani da parathormone, ana yin ku ne ta gland. Wadannan gland ne masu girman kai hudu a wuyanka. PTH na sarrafa matakin alli a cikin jini. Alli ma'adinai ne wanda ke kiyaye ƙashin ƙasusanka da haƙori da lafiya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don dacewar jijiyoyinku, tsokoki, da zuciyarku.

Idan matakan jini na calcium sun yi ƙasa kaɗan, gland din ku na parathyroid zai saki PTH cikin jini. Wannan yana haifar da matakan calcium su tashi. Idan matakan jini na calcium sun yi yawa, waɗannan gland zasu daina yin PTH.

Matakan PTH wadanda suka yi yawa ko suka yi ƙasa kaɗan na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: parathormone, cikakke PTH

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin PTH mafi yawa tare da gwajin alli zuwa:

• Binciko hyperparathyroidism, yanayin da glandenku na parathyroid ke haifar da hormone parathyroid da yawa
• Binciko hypoparathyroidism, yanayin da glandenku na parathyroid ke samar da karamin parathyroid hormone
• Gano ko ana samun matakan ƙwayoyin calcium marasa kyau ta hanyar matsala tare da gland na parathyroid
• Kula da cutar koda

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PTH?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin PTH idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada akan gwajin alli na baya ba. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun bayyanar ciwon calcium mai yawa ko ƙarancin jini a cikin jininka.

Kwayar cututtukan alli da yawa sun hada da:

• Kasusuwa masu karya sauƙi
• Yawan fitsari
• Thirstara ƙishirwa
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gajiya
• Dutse na koda

Kwayar cututtukan calcium kadan sun hada da:

• Ingunƙwasa a yatsunku da / ko yatsunku
• Ciwon tsoka
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PTH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila ba za ku buƙaci kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin PTH ba, amma bincika tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku. Wasu masu samarwa na iya tambayarka kayi azumi (kar ka ci ko sha) kafin gwajin ka, ko kuma suna son ka dauki gwajin a wani lokaci na rana.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan gwajin ku ya nuna kuna da matakin sama da na PTH, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Hyperparathyroidism
• Ciwan mara (mara ciwo) na gland
• Ciwon koda
• Rashin bitamin D
• Rashin lafiya wanda ke sa ku kasa shan alli daga abinci

Idan gwajin ku ya nuna kuna da ƙarancin matakin PTH na al'ada, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Yawan wuce gona da iri na bitamin D ko alli

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin PTH?

PTH shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa matakan phosphorus da bitamin D a cikin jini. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku na PTH bai kasance al'ada ba, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar phosphorus da / ko gwajin bitamin D don taimakawa yin ganewar asali.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Parathyroid Hormone; shafi na. 398.
2. Hanyar Sadarwar Lafiya ta Hormone [Intanet]. Endungiyar Endocrine; c2019. Menene Parathyroid Hormone?; [sabunta 2018 Nuwamba; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/parathyroid-hormone
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Parathyroid Cututtuka; [sabunta 2019 Jul 15; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH); [sabunta 2018 Dec 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/parathyroid-hormone-pth
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid mai saurin aiki); 2016 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Primary Hyperparathyroidism; 2019 Mar [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/primary-hyperparathyroidism#whatdo
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) gwajin jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jul 27; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/parathyroid-hormone-pth-blood-test
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Parathyroid Hormone; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=parathyroid_hormone
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8128
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Me yasa Aka Yi shi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8110

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.