Menene Polysomnography kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yinta
• Yadda ake yin shiri

Polysomnography jarrabawa ce da ke aiki don nazarin ingancin bacci da gano cututtukan da ke tattare da bacci, kuma ana iya nuna su ga mutanen kowane zamani. Yayin gwajin polysomnography, mara lafiyan yana bacci tare da wayoyin da ke haɗe da jiki wanda ke ba da damar yin rikodin lokaci guda na wasu sigogi kamar aikin kwakwalwa, motsa ido, ayyukan tsoka, numfashi, da sauransu.

Babban alamomin gwaji sun hada da bincike da kimanta rikice-rikice kamar su:

• Barcin barcin mai cutarwa. Nemi ƙarin game da abin da ke haifar da yadda ake gano wannan cuta;
• Yawan minshari;
• Rashin bacci;
• Yawan bacci;
• Yin bacci;
• Narcolepsy. Fahimci menene narcolepsy kuma yaya za'a magance shi;
• Rashin ƙafafun ƙafa;
• Arrhythmias wanda ke faruwa yayin barci;
• Tsoron dare;
• Bruxism, wanda yake ɗabi'ar nika haƙora.

Polysomnography galibi ana yin sa yayin zaman dare a asibiti, don bawa damar sa ido. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin polysomnography na gida tare da naurar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda, kodayake bai cika kamar wanda aka yi a asibiti ba, na iya zama mai amfani a cikin yanayin da likita ya nuna.

Ana aiwatar da polysomnography a cikin keɓaɓɓen bacci ko asibitocin jijiyoyi, kuma ana iya yin SUS kyauta kyauta muddin likita ya nuna. Hakanan za'a iya rufe ta da wasu tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya, ko ana iya yin saɓo, kuma farashin sa, a matsakaita, daga 800 zuwa 2000 reais, ya danganta da wurin da aka yi shi da kuma abubuwan da aka kimanta yayin gwajin.

Yadda ake yinta

Don yin polysomnography, ana haɗa wayoyi zuwa fatar kai da jiki, da kuma firikwensin a yatsa, don haka, yayin bacci, ana nazarin sigogin da ke ba da damar gano canje-canje da likita ke zargi.

Don haka, yayin polysomnography ana yin kimomi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Kayan lantarki (EEG): yana yin rikodin aikin kwakwalwa yayin bacci;
• Lantarki-oculogram (EOG): yana baka damar gano wane bangare na bacci da kuma lokacin da suka fara;
• Electro-myogram: rikodin motsi na tsokoki a cikin dare;
• Hanyar iska daga baki da hanci: nazarin numfashi;
• Hanyar numfashi: daga kirji da ciki;
• Kayan lantarki: yana duba yanayin aikin zuciya;
• Oximetry: yayi nazarin ƙimar oxygen a cikin jini;
• Ikon firgita: ya rubuta tsananin sanyin baki.
• Sensorarjin motsi motsi, da sauransu.

Polysomnography bincike ne mara cutarwa da rashin ciwo, saboda haka ba kasafai yake haifar da da illa ba, kuma mafi akasari shi ne bacin ran fata sakamakon manne da aka yi amfani da shi don gyaran wutan lantarki akan fata.

Bai kamata ayi gwajin ba yayin da mai haƙuri ya kamu da mura, tari, sanyi, zazzabi, ko wasu matsalolin da zasu iya shafar bacci da sakamakon gwajin.

Yadda ake yin shiri

Don yin polysomnography, ana ba da shawarar a guji cin kofi, abubuwan sha mai ƙarfi ko giya na sa'o'i 24 kafin jarrabawar, don kauce wa amfani da mayuka mai tsami da gel wanda ke da wuya a gyara wayoyin kuma ba za a zana kusoshi da enamel mai duhu ba .

Bugu da kari, an shawarce ku da kula da amfani da magungunan yau da kullun kafin da lokacin gwajin. Nasiha don sauƙaƙa bacci yayin jarrabawar ita ce a kawo farar wando da tufafi masu kyau, ban da matashin kai ko na kanku.