Gwajin ciki

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin ciki?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ciki?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ciki?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ciki?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin ciki?

Gwajin ciki zai iya nuna ko kuna da ciki ta hanyar bincika wani hormone a cikin fitsarinku ko jinin ku. Ana kiran wannan hormone ɗan adam chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Ana yin HCG a cikin mahaifa na mace bayan shigar kwan kwan a cikin mahaifa. Ana yin ta ne kawai lokacin ciki.

Gwajin ciki na fitsari na iya samo sinadarin HCG kimanin mako guda bayan da ka rasa lokacin. Ana iya yin gwajin a cikin ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko tare da kayan gwajin gida. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen daidai suke, saboda haka mata da yawa sun zaɓi amfani da gwajin ciki na gida kafin kiran mai ba da sabis. Idan aka yi amfani dashi daidai, gwajin ciki na gida daidai yake da kashi 97-99.

Gwajin jinin ciki yana gudana a ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya. Zai iya samun ƙananan HCG, kuma zai iya tabbatarwa ko hana fitar da ciki kafin gwajin fitsari. Gwajin jini na iya gano ciki tun ma kafin ku rasa lokacin. Gwajin jinin ciki yana da kusan kashi 99 cikin 100 daidai. Sau da yawa ana amfani da gwajin jini don tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin ciki na gida.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin gwajin gonadotropin na dan adam, gwajin HCG

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin ciki don gano ko kuna da ciki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ciki?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna tsammanin kuna da ciki. Kwayar cututtukan ciki sun banbanta daga mace zuwa mace, amma mafi yawan alamun farkon ciki shine lokacin da aka rasa. Sauran alamun alamun ciki sun hada da:

• Kumbura, nono masu taushi
• Gajiya
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Tashin zuciya da amai (wanda kuma ake kira cutar asuba)
• Jin ciki a ciki

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ciki?

Kuna iya samun kayan gwajin ciki na ciki a shagon magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Yawancin su basu da tsada kuma suna da saukin amfani.

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen ciki na ciki sun haɗa da na'urar da ake kira dipstick. Wasu ma sun hada da kofin tarin. Gwajin gidanku na iya haɗawa da matakai masu zuwa ko matakai masu kama da haka:

• Yi gwajin akan fitsarin farko na safe. Jarabawar na iya zama mafi daidai a wannan lokacin, saboda yawan fitsarin safe yakan fi HCG yawa.
• Riƙe dipstick ɗin a cikin rafin fitsarinku na dakika 5 zuwa 10. Don kayan aikin da suka hada da kofin tarawa, yi fitsari a cikin kofin, sannan saka tsamiya a cikin kofin na dakika 5 zuwa 10.
• Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, dipstick ɗin zai nuna sakamakon ku. Lokacin sakamako da yadda ake nuna sakamakon zai bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan kayan aikin gwajin.
• Dipstick dinka na iya samun taga ko wani yanki wanda ke nuna alamar kari ko ragi, layi daya ko biyu, ko kalmomin "mai ciki" ko "ba ciki ba." Kayan gwajin ku na ciki zai hada da umarni kan yadda zaku karanta sakamakon ku.

Idan sakamakon ya nuna ba ku da ciki, kuna iya sake gwadawa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, saboda kuna iya yin gwajin da wuri. HCG yana ƙaruwa a hankali yayin daukar ciki.

Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna kuna da ciki, yakamata kuyi alƙawari tare da mai kula da lafiyar ku. Mai ba ku sabis na iya tabbatar da sakamakon ku tare da gwajin jiki da / ko gwajin jini.

Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan aikin yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ciki a cikin fitsari ko jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga yin gwajin fitsari.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku zai nuna ko kuna da ciki. Idan kana da juna biyu, yana da muhimmanci ka ga likitocin ka da wuri-wuri. Za a iya tura ka ko kuma tuni ka samu kulawa daga likitan haihuwa / likitan mata (OB / GYN) ko ungozoma. Waɗannan su ne masu ba da tallafi waɗanda suka ƙware a lafiyar mata, kulawa da ciki, da juna biyu. Ziyartar kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun yayin daukar ciki na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ku da jaririn ku da lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ciki?

Gwajin ciki na fitsari ya nuna ko HCG yana nan. HCG yana nuna ciki. Gwajin jinin ciki shima yana nuna adadin HCG. Idan gwajin jininka ya nuna ƙarancin ƙwayar HCG, yana iya nufin kana da cikin ƙanƙanin ciki, cikin da ke tsiro a wajen mahaifa. Yarinya mai tasowa ba za ta iya rayuwa daga cikin ciki na al'aura ba. Ba tare da magani ba, yanayin na iya zama barazanar rai ga mace.

Bayani

1. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciki; [sabunta 2017 Dec 28; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/invitrodiagnostics/homeusetests/ucm126067.htm
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. hCG Ciki; [sabunta 2018 Jun 27; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hcg-pregnancy
3. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Filayen Filaye (NY): Maris na Dimes; c2018. Samun Ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/getting-pregnant.aspx#QATabAlt
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ganowa da Saduwa da Ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Yuni 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/normal-pregnancy/detecting-and-dating-a-pregnancy
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata [Intanet]. Washington DC: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Sanin ko kuna da ciki; [sabunta 2018 Jun 6; da aka ambata 2108 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/you-get-pregnant/knowing-if-you-are-pregnant
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Alamomin Ciki / Gwajin Ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01236
8. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Ciki Na Gida: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html#hw227615
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Ciki na Gida: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html#hw227614
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Ciki na Gida: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.