Nazarin Rash

Wadatacce

• Menene kimar gaggawa?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar kimar gaggawa?
• Menene ya faru yayin kimar gaggawa?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da kimar gaggawa?
• Bayani

Menene kimar gaggawa?

Gwajin gaggawa gwaji ne don gano abin da ke haifar da kurji. Rushewa, wanda aka fi sani da dermatitis, yanki ne na fata mai ja, mai laushi, kuma yawanci ƙaiƙayi. Fushin fata na iya zama bushe, ɓarna, da / ko mai zafi. Yawancin rashes suna faruwa ne lokacin da fatar jikinka ta taɓa wani abu wanda ke fusata shi. Wannan an san shi da cutar tuntuɓar fata. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan fata guda biyu: masu alaƙa da alaƙa da cututtukan fata.

Rashin lafiyar cutar cututtukan fata yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka ta bi da wani abu mara lahani koyaushe kamar dai barazana ce. Lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga abu, garkuwar jiki tana aika da sunadarai don amsawa. Wadannan sunadarai sun shafi fatarka, suna haifar maka da kumburi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Ivy mai dafi da tsire-tsire masu alaƙa, kamar sumac sumac da itacen oak. Rashin haɗari mai guba shine ɗayan sanannun nau'in cututtukan fata.
• Kayan shafawa
• Turare
• Kayan karafa, kamar su nickel.

Maganin cutar cututtukan fata yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani.

Contactarancin cututtukan fata yana faruwa yayin da wani abu mai guba ya lalata yanki na fata. Wannan yana haifar da kumburin fata ya zama. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar tuntuɓar fata sun haɗa da:

• Kayan gida kamar su mayukan wanki da shara
• Sabulai masu ƙarfi
• Magungunan kashe qwari
• Mai cire goge ƙusa
• Ruwan jiki, kamar fitsari da miyau. Wadannan cututtukan, wadanda suka hada da zafin kyallen, galibi suna shafar jarirai.

Contactarancin cututtukan fata yana yawan ciwo fiye da ƙaiƙayi.

Baya ga tuntuɓar cututtukan fata, ƙonewa na iya haifar da:

• Rashin lafiyar fata, irin su eczema da psoriasis
• Cututtuka kamar su kaza pox, shingles, da kyanda
• Cizon kwari
• Zafi Idan kayi zafi fiye da kima, zafin gumin ka zai iya toshewa. Wannan na iya haifar da zafin rana. Rushewar zafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin yanayi mai zafi, mai danshi. Duk da yake yana iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, yawan zafin rana ya fi zama ruwan dare ga jarirai da yara ƙanana.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin patch, biopsy na fata

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da kimar gaggawa don gano dalilin saurin. Yawancin rashes ana iya magance su a gida tare da kan-anti-itch creams ko antihistamines. Amma wani lokacin kurji alama ce ta mawuyacin hali kuma ya kamata likitan lafiya ya bincika shi.

Me yasa nake bukatar kimar gaggawa?

Kuna iya buƙatar saurin ƙwaƙwalwa idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ba sa amsa maganin gida. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata sun hada da:

• Redness
• Itching
• Pain (mafi yawanci tare da haushi mai haushi)
• Dry, fashe fata

Sauran nau'in rashes na iya samun alamun bayyanar. Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka sun bambanta dangane da dalilin kumburin.

Duk da yake yawancin rashes ba su da tsanani, a wasu lokuta kurji na iya zama alama ce ta mummunan yanayin lafiya. Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ku ko yaronku yana da fatar fata tare da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani
• Fusho, musamman idan suna shafar fata a kusa da idanu, baki, ko al'aura
• Rawaya mai ruwan rawaya ko kore, ɗumi, da / ko jan layu a yankin kurji. Wadannan alamomin kamuwa ne.
• Zazzaɓi. Wannan na iya zama wata alama ta kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta. Wadannan sun hada da zazzabin zazzabi, shingles, da kyanda.

Wani lokaci kurji na iya zama farkon alama ce ta haɗari mai haɗari da haɗari da ake kira anafilaxis. Kira 911 ko nemi likita nan da nan idan:

• Rushewar kwatsam kuma yana saurin bazuwa
• Kuna da matsalar numfashi
• Fuskarku ta kumbura

Menene ya faru yayin kimar gaggawa?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin kimar gaggawa. Nau'in gwajin da kuka samu zai dogara ne akan alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Don gwada cutar rashin lafiyar alaƙa, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku gwajin gwaji:

Yayin gwajin gwaji:

• Mai ba da sabis zai sanya ƙananan faci a fatarka. Faci suna kama da bandeji mai ƙyalli. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyi na musamman (abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan abu).
• Za ku sa faci na awanni 48 zuwa 96 sannan ku dawo zuwa ofishin mai ba ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai cire facin kuma ya bincika rashes ko wasu halayen.

Babu gwaji don cutar cututtukan fata. Amma mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin bincike bisa ga gwajin jiki, alamominku, da bayanin da kuka bayar game da yadda kuka kamu da wasu abubuwa.

Hakanan kimantawa na gaggawa na iya haɗawa da gwajin jini da / ko biopsy na fata.

Yayin gwajin jini:

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita.

A lokacin nazarin halittu:

Mai ba da sabis zai yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ko ruwa don cire ƙaramin fata don gwaji.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila iya buƙatar dakatar da shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin. Wadannan sun hada da antihistamines da antidepressants. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku irin magungunan da za ku guje wa da kuma tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar ku guji su kafin gwajin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun gwajin faci. Idan kun ji ƙaiƙayi mai zafi ko ciwo a ƙarƙashin facin da zarar kun isa gida, cire facin kuma kira mai ba da lafiyarku.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Bayan biopsy, ƙila ku sami rauni kaɗan, zubar jini, ko ciwo a wurin biopsy. Idan waɗannan alamomin sun daɗe fiye da daysan kwanaki ko suka kara munana, yi magana da mai baka.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kunyi gwajin faci kuma samun kaikayi, jan kumburi ko kumburi a kowane wurin gwajin, yana nufin wataƙila kana rashin lafiyan abin da aka gwada.

Idan kayi gwajin jini, sakamako mara kyau na iya nufin ku:

• Shin rashin lafiyan wani abu ne
• Samun kwayar cuta, kwayan cuta, ko fungal

Idan kana da biopsy na fata, sakamako mara kyau na iya nufin ku:

• Samun rashin lafiyar fata kamar psoriasis ko eczema
• Samun kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta ko fungal

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da kimar gaggawa?

Don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan fata, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar magunguna marasa magani da / ko jiyya a gida, kamar su matse mai sanyi da kuma wanka mai sanyi. Sauran jiyya zasu dogara ne akan takamaiman binciken ku.

Bayani

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2. Cibiyar Nazarin cututtukan cututtukan fata ta Amurka [Intanet].Des Plaines (IL): Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Lafiyar Amurka; c2020. Rash 101 a cikin Manya: Yaushe za a nemi Magani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/itchy-skin/rash/rash-101
3. Kwalejin Amurka na Asma da Immunology [Intanet]. Kwalejin Amurka na Asma da Immunology; c2014. Saduwa da cututtukan fata; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/skin-allergies/contact-dermatitis
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Saduwa da cututtukan fata: Ganewar asali da Gwaje-gwaje; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6173-contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-and-tests
5. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Saduwa da cututtukan fata: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6173-contact-dermatitis
6. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Saduwa da Dermatitis: Gudanarwa da Jiyya; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6173-contact-dermatitis/management-and-treatment
7. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2020. Menene zafin rana ?; [sabunta 2017 Jun 27; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/condition/heat-rash
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Saduwa da cututtukan fata: Ganewar asali da magani; 2020 Jun 19 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2020. Saduwa da cututtukan fata; [sabunta 2018 Mar; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/itching-and-dermatitis/contact-dermatitis
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin rashin lafiyan - fata: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 19; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/allergy-testing-skin
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Saduwa da cututtukan fata: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 19; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/contact-dermatitis
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Rashes: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 19; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/rashes
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin cututtukan fata na fata: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 19; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Tuntuɓi Dermatitis; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00270
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Tuntuɓi Dermatitis a cikin Yara; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P01679
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Dermatology: Tuntuɓi Dermatitis; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/dermatology-skin-care/contact-dermatitis/50373
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Jiki: Yadda Ake Yin sa; [sabunta 2019 Oct 7; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3561
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Jiki: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2019 Oct 7; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3558
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwaji na rashin lafiyan: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Oct 7; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3584
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwayar Biopsy: Sakamakon; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Kwayar Biopsy: Risks; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
23. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Yadda Ake Binciko Cutar Cutar Lantarki; [sabunta 2020 Mar 2; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-diagnosis-83206
24. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Kwayar cututtukan Saduwa da Dermatitis; [sabunta 2019 Jul 21; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650
25. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Mene ne Saduwa da cututtukan fata ?; [sabunta 2020 Mar 16; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-overview-4013705
26. Yale Medicine [Intanet]. Sabuwar Haven (CT): Yale Medicine; c2020. Biopsies na Fata: Abin da Ya Kamata Ku Yi tsammani; 2017 Nuwamba 27 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.yalemedicine.org/stories/skin-biopsy

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.