Raynaud's sabon abu: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Al’amarin Raynaud, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Raynaud ko ciwo, yana tattare da canji a cikin zagawar jini na hannu da ƙafa, wanda ke haifar da launin fata ya bambanta sosai, farawa da kodadde da fata mai sanyi, yana canzawa zuwa launi, ko shunayya da, a ƙarshe, komawa zuwa launi mai launi na yau da kullun.

Wannan lamarin kuma yana iya shafar wasu yankuna na jiki, galibi hanci ko kunnen kunne kuma, kodayake ba a san takamaiman abin da ke haifar da shi ba, yana yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da sanyi ko canje-canje na motsin rai kwatsam, kasancewa mafi yawanci ga mata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar ta Raynaud's syndrome sun tashi ne saboda canje-canje a zagayawar jini sakamakon takaita jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke inganta ƙarancin jini kuma, saboda haka, oxygen zuwa fata. Don haka, manyan alamun cututtukan Raynaud sune:

• Canja launi na yatsun hannu, wanda da farko ya zama kodadde sannan kuma ya zama mai launin shuɗi saboda rashin isashshen oxygen zuwa shafin;
• Jin motsawa a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Kunnawa;
• Kumburin hannu;
• Jin zafi ko taushi;
• Rasananan rashes sun bayyana akan fata;
• Canje-canje a yanayin fata.

Alamun cututtukan Raynaud na tasowa musamman saboda tsananin sanyi ko haɗuwa da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi na dogon lokaci, baya ga kuma iya faruwa sakamakon tsananin damuwa.

A al'ada, matakai masu sauƙi irin su guje wa sanyi da sanya safar hannu ko safa mai kauri a lokacin sanyi, sun wadatar don sauƙaƙe alamomin da rage rashin jin daɗin da ke haifar. Koyaya, lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ba ta ragu ba har ma da waɗannan matakan, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita don a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin rashin lafiyar Raynaud da kuma nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Dole ne babban likitan ya gudanar da bincike game da abin da ya faru da Raynaud ta hanyar binciken jiki wanda ake lura da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar.

Bugu da ƙari, don kawar da wasu yanayi waɗanda ke gabatar da alamun irin wannan, kamar kumburi ko cututtukan autoimmune, likita na iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta na antinuclear, saurin erythrocyte sedimentation (VSH), misali.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Al’amarin Raynaud yafi alakantuwa da ci gaba ko tsawan lokaci ga sanyi, wanda ke haifar da canjin jini. Koyaya, wannan yanayin ma na iya zama sakamakon wani abu, wanda aka san shi da cutar ta Raynaud ta biyu. Don haka, manyan dalilan wannan ciwo sune:

• Scleroderma;
• Poliomyositis da dermatomyositis;
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai;
• Ciwon Sjogren;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Ciwon rami na carpal;
• Polycythemia vera;
• Cryoglobulinemia.

Bugu da kari, lamarin Raynaud na iya faruwa sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna, amfani da sigari da yin ayyuka tare da maimaitattun maimaitawa, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Al’amarin Raynaud baya buƙatar takamaiman magani, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana ba da shawarar kawai yankin ya zama mai dumi don a kunna wurare daban-daban kuma a dawo da su. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita idan alamun sun ci gaba ko kuma ƙarshen ya yi duhu, saboda yana iya nufin cewa kyallen takarda suna mutuwa saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, kuma yana iya zama wajibi a yanke yankin da abin ya shafa.

Don kaucewa necrosis, ana bada shawarar kaucewa wuraren sanyi da amfani da safar hannu da safa mai kauri a lokacin sanyi, misali. Bugu da kari, an ba da shawarar kar a sha taba, saboda sinadarin na nicotine ma na iya kawo cikas ga zirga-zirgar jini, yana rage yawan jini da ke kaiwa ga iyakoki.

Koyaya, lokacin da tsauraran ra'ayoyi koyaushe suke sanyi da fari kuma abin da ke faruwa yana da alaƙa da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya, likita na iya ba da shawarar amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Prazosin ko Nitroglycerin a cikin man shafawa, misali.