Menene reflux na vesicoureteral, yadda za'a gano da kuma magance shi
Wadatacce
Vesicoureteral reflux wani canji ne wanda fitsarin da ya isa ga mafitsara ya koma kan fitsarin, wanda ke kara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari. Wannan yanayin yawanci ana gano shi a cikin yara, a cikin wannan yanayin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin canjin haihuwa, kuma hakan na faruwa ne saboda gazawa a cikin aikin da ke hana dawowar fitsari.
Don haka, kamar yadda fitsarin kuma yana dauke da kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin sassan fitsari, ya zama ruwan dare ga yaro ya bayyanar da alamomi da alamomin kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari, kamar ciwo a lokacin yin fitsari da zazzabi, kuma yana da muhimmanci yaro ya yi gwajin hoto don tantancewa aikin tsarin to yana yiwuwa a kammala ganewar asali kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.
Me ya sa yake faruwa
Harshen feshin jiki yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta saboda gazawa a cikin aikin da ke hana fitsari dawowa bayan kaiwa mafitsara, wanda ke faruwa yayin ci gaban yaro yayin ciki kuma, sabili da haka, ana ɗaukarsa canjin haihuwa.
Koyaya, wannan yanayin na iya kasancewa saboda kwayar halittar jini, matsalar matsalar mafitsara ko toshewar fitsarin.
Yadda ake ganewa
Wannan canjin ana yawan gano shi ta hanyar gwajin hoto kamar su mafitsara da fitsarin fitsari, wanda ake kira voiding urethrocystography. Wannan gwajin likitan yara ne ko likitan urologist suka nema lokacin da aka ga alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari ko kumburin koda, wanda ake kira pyelonephritis. Wannan saboda a wasu lokuta fitsarin na iya komawa koda, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta da kumburi.
Dangane da halayen da aka lura dasu a cikin jarabawar da kuma alamun da mutum ya gabatar, likita na iya rarraba ƙimar vesicoureteral reflux a digiri, kasancewar:
- Darasi Na, wanda fitsari ke dawowa zuwa mafitsara ne kawai saboda haka ake daukar sa mafi sauki;
- Darasi na II, wanda a ciki akwai komawar koda;
- Mataki na III, wanda a ciki akwai komawa ga koda kuma an tabbatar da fadada cikin gabar;
- Darasi na huɗu, wanda saboda mafi girman komawar koda da gabobin jiki, ana iya ganin alamun rashin aiki;
- Darasi na V, wanda dawo da koda yafi yawa, wanda hakan ya haifar da fadadawa da kuma canzawa a cikin fitsari, ana daukar shi mafi tsananin mataki na reflux na vesicoureteral.
Don haka, gwargwadon matakin wartsakewa, alamu da alamomin da aka gabatar da shekarun mutum, likita na iya nuna mafi kyawun magani.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Dole ne a yi jiyya don reflux na vesicoureteral bisa ga shawarar likitan urologist ko likitan yara kuma yana iya bambanta gwargwadon ƙarfin reflux. Don haka, a cikin refluxes daga aji na 1 zuwa na III, abu ne gama gari a nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi, saboda yana yiwuwa a rage alamun da ke tattare da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, da inganta rayuwar mutum. Musamman saboda lokacin da ya faru a cikin yara underan ƙasa da shekaru 5, warkar da kai tsaye yana yawaita.
Koyaya, dangane da aji na IV da V refluxes, yawanci ana ba da shawarar tiyata don inganta aikin koda da rage dawo da fitsari. Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna magungunan tiyata ga mutanen da ba su amsa da kyau ba game da maganin rigakafi ko waɗanda suka kamu da cututtuka na yau da kullun.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa mutanen da suka kamu da cutar vesicoureteral reflux, likita ne ke sanya musu ido akai-akai, saboda yana yiwuwa a sanya ido kan aikin koda, a inganta aikinsa yadda ya kamata.