Gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin RSV?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin RSV?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin RSV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin RSV?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin RSV?

RSV, wanda yake wakiltar ƙwayoyin cuta na iska, kamuwa da cuta ce wacce ke shafar lafazin numfashi. Hanyar numfashin ku ta hada da huhu, hanci, da makogwaro. RSV yana da saurin yaduwa, wanda ke nufin yana yaduwa cikin sauki daga mutum zuwa mutum. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin yara suna samun RSV da shekara 2. RSV yawanci yakan haifar da sauƙi, alamun sanyi. Amma kwayar cutar na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar numfashi, musamman ga yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, da kuma mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Gwajin RSV yana bincikar cutar da ke haifar da kamuwa da RSV.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin iska mai kama da iska, ganowar RSV cikin sauri

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin RSV galibi ana amfani dashi don bincika cututtuka a cikin jarirai, tsofaffi, da mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin ne a lokacin "lokacin RSV," lokacin shekara lokacin da ɓarkewar RSV ta zama ruwan dare. A Amurka, lokacin RSV yawanci yana farawa a tsakiyar kaka kuma yana ƙarewa a farkon bazara.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin RSV?

Manya da manyan yara yawanci basa buƙatar gwajin RSV. Yawancin cututtukan RSV suna haifar da alamun rashin lafiya kamar hanci da hanci, atishawa, da ciwon kai. Amma jariri, ƙaramin yaro, ko kuma tsofaffi na iya buƙatar gwajin RSV idan yana da mummunan alamun kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Hanzari
• Tsananin tari
• Numfashi da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba, musamman a jarirai
• Matsalar numfashi
• Fata mai kama da shuɗi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin RSV?

Akwai wasu 'yan nau'ikan gwajin RSV:

• Hancin hanci. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da ruwan gishiri a cikin hanci, sannan cire samfurin tare da tsotsa mai laushi.
• Gwajin Swab. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da swab na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga hanci ko maƙogwaro.
• Gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiya a hannu, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin RSV.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga gwajin RSV.

• Mai neman hanci ba zai iya jin dadi ba. Wadannan tasirin na wucin gadi ne.
• Don gwajin shafa, za'a iya yin 'yar gaguwa ko rashin jin daɗi lokacin da ake goge maƙogwaro ko hanci.
• Don gwajin jini, ƙila za a sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙwanƙwasawa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon mummunan sakamako yana nufin babu cutar RSV kuma alamun ana iya haifar da wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin akwai kamuwa da cutar RSV. Yara, yara ƙanana, da tsofaffi waɗanda ke da alamun RSV mai tsanani na iya zama magani a asibiti. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da iskar oxygen da magudanar ruwa (ruwan da aka kawo kai tsaye zuwa jijiyoyin). A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ana iya buƙatar injin numfashi da ake kira mai iska.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin RSV?

Idan kana da alamun RSV, amma in ba haka ba kana cikin ƙoshin lafiya, mai ba da kulawar lafiyarka mai yiwuwa ba zai yi oda gwajin RSV ba. Yawancin manya da yara masu lafiya tare da RSV zasu sami sauƙi cikin makonni 1-2. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bayar da shawarar magungunan kan-kantoci don sauƙaƙe alamunku.

Bayani

1. Kwalejin Ilimin likitancin Amurka [Intanet]. Elk Grove Village (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2017. Kamuwa da RSV; [da aka ambata a 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/aap-press-room-media-center/Pages/RSV-Infection.aspx
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta (RSV); [sabunta 2017 Mar 7; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Numfashi Syncytial Virus Kamuwa da cuta (RSV): Don Kwararrun Kiwon Lafiya; [sabunta 2017 Aug 24; da aka ambata 2017 Nov 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/clinical/index.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta (RSV): Kwayar cututtuka da Kulawa; [sabunta 2017 Mar 7; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cututtukan Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi; 457 shafi na
6. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Elk Grove Village (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2017. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV); [sabunta 2015 Nuwamba 21; da aka ambata 2017 Nov 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/chest-lungs/Pages/Respiratory-Syncytial-Virus-RSV.aspx
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin RSV: Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Nuwamba 21; da aka ambata 2017 Nov 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/test
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin RSV: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Nuwamba 21; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/sample
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV): Bincike da Jiyya; 2017 Yuli 22 [wanda aka ambata Nov 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/respiratory-syncytial-virus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353104
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Magungunan Haɗin Haɗin Ciki (RSV): Bayani; 2017 Yuli 22 [wanda aka ambata Nov 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/respiratory-syncytial-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353098
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV) Kamuwa da Cututtuka na Yan Adam na Metapneumovirus; [da aka ambata a 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-infection-and-human-metapneumovirus -ciwa
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: fili na numfashi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44490
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Nov 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. RSV gwajin antibody: Bayani; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 13; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/rsv-antibody-test
16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Kwayar cutar syncytial virus (RSV): Bayani; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 13; da aka ambata 2017 Nov 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gano Gaggawa game da Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV); [da aka ambata a 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_rsv
18. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV) a cikin Yara; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02409
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gaskiyar Kiwon Lafiya a Gare Ku: Kwayar Haɗin Haɗin Ciki (RSV) [sabunta 2015 Mar 10; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/respiratory/4319.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.