Rashin Numfashi

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene gazawar numfashi?
• Menene ke haifar da gazawar numfashi?
• Menene alamun rashin aikin numfashi?
• Yaya ake gano gazawar numfashi?
• Menene maganin rashin ƙarfi na numfashi?

Takaitawa

Menene gazawar numfashi?

Rashin numfashi yanayi ne wanda jininka baya wadatar isashshen oxygen ko kuma yana da yawan carbon dioxide. Wani lokaci zaku iya samun matsaloli biyu.

Lokacin da kake numfashi, huhunka yana shan iska. Oxygen yana shiga cikin jininka, wanda ke ɗaukar shi zuwa gaɓoyinka. Gabobin ku, kamar zuciyar ku da kwakwalwar ku, suna buƙatar wannan jinin mai wadataccen oxygen don aiki sosai.

Wani bangare na numfashi shine cire carbon dioxide daga cikin jini da kuma fitar da shi waje. Samun iska mai yawa a cikin jininka na iya cutar da gabobin ka.

Menene ke haifar da gazawar numfashi?

Yanayin da ya shafi numfashin ka na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi. Wadannan sharuɗɗan na iya shafar tsokoki, jijiyoyi, ƙasusuwa, ko kuma kyallen takarda wanda ke tallafawa numfashi. Ko kuma suna iya shafar huhu kai tsaye. Wadannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da

• Cututtukan da ke shafar huhu, kamar su COPD (cututtukan huhu na huhu da ke faruwa), cystic fibrosis, ciwon huhu, huhu na huhu, da COVID-19
• Yanayin da ke shafar jijiyoyi da tsokoki da ke kula da numfashi, kamar su amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), dystrophy na jijiyoyin jini, raunin jijiyoyin baya, da bugun jini
• Matsaloli tare da kashin baya, kamar scoliosis (lanƙwasa a cikin kashin baya). Zasu iya shafar kasusuwa da tsokoki da ake amfani dasu don numfashi.
• Lalacewa ga kyallen takarda da haƙarƙari a kewayen huhu. Raunin kirji na iya haifar da wannan lalacewar.
• Miyagun ƙwayoyi ko barasa
• Raunin shakar iska, kamar daga shaƙar hayaƙi (daga gobara) ko hayaki mai lahani

Menene alamun rashin aikin numfashi?

Alamomin rashin aikin numfashi sun dogara da sababi da matakan oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininka.

Oxygenananan matakin oxygen a cikin jini na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi da yunwar iska (jin cewa ba za ku iya numfasawa cikin isasshen iska ba). Fatar jikinka, lebenka, da farcen hannu na iya samun launi mai launi. Babban matakin carbon dioxide na iya haifar da saurin numfashi da rikicewa.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da matsalar numfashi na iya yin barci sosai ko kuma suma. Hakanan suna iya samun arrhythmia (bugun zuciya mara tsari). Kuna iya samun waɗannan alamun idan kwakwalwarku da zuciyarku basa samun isashshen oxygen.

Yaya ake gano gazawar numfashi?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya naka zai binciko gazawar numfashi bisa ga

• Tarihin lafiyar ku
• Nazarin jiki, wanda sau da yawa ya haɗa da
• Sauraron huhun ku don bincika sauti mara kyau
• Sauraron zuciyar ku don bincika cutar arrhythmia
• Ana neman launi mai launin shuɗi akan fatarku, leɓunanku, da farcen hannu
• Gwajin gwaji, kamar su
• Pulse oximetry, karamin firikwensin da ke amfani da haske don auna yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jinin ku. Na'urar firikwensin tana a ƙarshen yatsanka ko a kunnenka.
• Gwajin iskar gas na jini, gwajin da ke auna matakan oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininka. Ana ɗauke samfurin jini daga jijiya, yawanci a wuyan hannu.

Da zarar an gano ku tare da gazawar numfashi, mai ba ku sabis zai nemi abin da ke haifar da shi. Gwaje-gwaje ga wannan galibi sun haɗa da x-ray na kirji. Idan mai ba ka sabis yana tsammanin za ka iya samun arrhythmia saboda gazawar numfashi, kana iya samun EKG (electrocardiogram). Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi, mara jin zafi wanda yake ganowa da yin rikodin ayyukan lantarki na zuciyar ku.

Menene maganin rashin ƙarfi na numfashi?

Jiyya don gazawar numfashi ya dogara

• Ko yana da damuwa (gajere) ko na ci gaba (mai gudana)
• Yaya tsananin yake
• Menene ke haifar da shi

Mutuwar rashin ƙarfi na numfashi na iya zama gaggawa ta gaggawa. Kuna iya buƙatar magani a sashin kulawa mai mahimmanci a asibiti. Yawancin lokaci ana iya magance rashin aikin numfashi a gida. Amma idan rashin aikin numfashi na yau da kullun yayi tsanani, zaka iya buƙatar magani a cibiyar kulawa ta dogon lokaci.

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman manufofin magani shine samun oxygen zuwa huhun ku da sauran gabobin ku cire carbon dioxide daga jikin ku. Wata maƙasudin shine don magance dalilin yanayin. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da

• Oxygen far, ta hanyar cannula ta hanci (ƙananan robobin filastik biyu da suke shiga hancinka) ko ta wani abin rufe fuska da ya dace da hanci da bakinka
• Tracheostomy, rami da aka yi wa tiyata wanda ke ratsawa ta wuyanka zuwa cikin bututun iska. Ana sanya bututun numfashi, wanda kuma ake kira tracheostomy, ko kuma trach tube, a cikin ramin don taimaka maka numfashi.
• - gidan haya, injin numfashi wanda ke busa iska zuwa cikin huhunka. Hakanan yana fitar da iskar carbon dioxide daga huhunka.
• Sauran jiyya, kamar rashin iska mai tasiri mara kyau (NPPV), wanda ke amfani da matsin lamba mai sauƙi don barin hanyoyin ku yayin buɗewa. Wani magani kuma shine gado na musamman wanda ke kan gaba da baya, don taimaka maka shakar iska da kuma fita.
• Ruwaye, sau da yawa ta cikin jijiyoyin jini (IV), don inganta gudan jini a cikin jikin ku duka. Suna kuma ba da abinci mai gina jiki.
• Magunguna don rashin jin daɗi
• Jiyya don dalilin rashin aikin numfashi. Wadannan jiyya na iya haɗawa da magunguna da hanyoyin.

Idan kana da gazawar numfashi, duba mai ba ka kiwon lafiya don ci gaba da kiwon lafiya. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bayar da shawarar a yi maka aikin huhu.

Idan rashin aikin numfashin ku na yau da kullun ne, tabbatar cewa kun san lokacin da inda zaku sami taimako don alamunku. Kuna buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa idan kuna da alamomi masu tsanani, kamar matsalar ɗaukar numfashi ko magana. Ya kamata ka kira mai ba ka sabis idan ka lura cewa alamun ka suna taɓarɓarewa ko kuma idan kana da sababbin alamu da alamomin.

Rayuwa tare da gazawar numfashi na iya haifar da tsoro, damuwa, damuwa, da damuwa. Maganganun magana, magunguna, da ƙungiyoyin tallafi na iya taimaka maka samun sauƙi.

NIH: Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini