Alamomin sarcoma na Kaposi, manyan dalilan da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Alamun sarcoma na Kaposi
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Sarpoma ta Kaposi shine ciwon daji wanda ke tasowa a cikin sassan jijiyoyin jini kuma bayyananniyar bayyananniyar ita ce bayyanar raunin fatar ja-purple, wanda zai iya bayyana ko'ina a jiki.

Dalilin bayyanar sarcoma na Kaposi shine kamuwa da cuta ta wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dangin herpes da ake kira HHV 8, wanda ana iya ɗaukarsa ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar yau. Kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar ba ta isa ga bayyanar cutar kansa a cikin mutane masu lafiya ba, kuma ya zama dole mutum ya sami rauni da garkuwar jiki, kamar yadda yake faruwa ga mutanen da ke da cutar HIV ko tsofaffi.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano sarcoma na Kaposi kuma a bi da su don hana rikice-rikice, kuma likita da likita na iya nuna chemotherapy, radiotherapy ko immunotherapy.

Babban Sanadin

Sarpoma ta Kaposi yawanci yana haɓaka ne saboda kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dangin kwayar cutar ta herpes, HHV-8, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon kamuwa da kwayar HIV, waɗanda ake watsa su ta hanyar jima'i. Koyaya, ci gaban sarcoma na Kaposi yana da nasaba da tsarin garkuwar mutum.

Gabaɗaya, sarcoma na Kaposi za a iya rarraba shi zuwa nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan 3 gwargwadon yanayin da ke tasiri ga ci gabanta a cikin:

• Na gargajiya: ba safai ba, mai saurin saurin juyin halitta kuma hakan yana shafar mafi yawan tsofaffi maza masu fama da tsarin garkuwar jiki;
• Bayan dashi: ya bayyana bayan dasawa, akasarin kodan, lokacin da mutane ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki;
• Haɗa tare da cutar kanjamau: wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in sarcoma na Kaposi, kasancewa mafi saurin rikici da saurin haɓaka.

Baya ga waɗannan, akwai kuma cututtukan fata ko sarcoma na Kaposi na Afirka wanda ke da tsananin tashin hankali kuma ya shafi matasa a yankin Afirka.

Sarpoma na Kaposi na iya zama mai haɗari lokacin da ya isa jijiyoyin sauran gabobin, kamar huhu, hanta ko hanji, yana haifar da zub da jini mai wuyar sarrafawa.

Alamun sarcoma na Kaposi

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan sarcoma na Kaposi sune raunin fata mai launin ja-shunayya wanda ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki da kumburin ƙananan gaɓoɓin saboda riƙe ruwa. A cikin fata baƙar fata, raunukan na iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda sarcoma na Kaposi ke shafar tsarin hanji, hanta ko huhu, zubar jini na iya faruwa a waɗannan gabobin, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da amai.

Lokacin da cutar kansa ta kai ga huhu, zai iya haifar da gazawar numfashi, ciwon kirji da sakin mahaɗa tare da jini.

Za'a iya yin gwajin cutar sarcoma ta Kaposi ta hanyar nazarin halittu wanda aka cire ƙwayoyin don bincike, X-ray don gano kowane canje-canje a cikin huhu ko kuma endoscopy don gano canjin ciki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Sarcoma na Kaposi yana iya warkewa, amma ya dogara da yanayin cutar, shekaru da yanayin tsarin garkuwar mara lafiya.

Za a iya yin maganin sarcoma na Kaposi ta hanyar cutar sankara, radiotherapy, immunotherapy da magunguna. Amfani da magungunan rage kaifin cutar kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage ci gaban cutar da kuma inganta koma bayan raunin fata, musamman ma marasa lafiyar kanjamau.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin tiyata, wanda yawanci ana nuna shi ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan raunin rauni, inda aka cire su.