Quervain's tenosynovitis: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Tenosynovitis na Quervain yayi daidai da kumburin jijiyoyin da suke a ƙasan babban yatsan hannu, wanda ke haifar da ciwo da kumburin yankin, wanda zai iya zama mafi muni yayin yin motsi da yatsa. Dalilin wannan kumburi har yanzu ba a bayyane yake ba, duk da haka alamun cutar yawanci na taɓarɓarewa yayin da ake yin maimaitattun abubuwa kamar bugawa, alal misali.

Ya kamata likitan kothoto ya nuna magani bisa ga alamun cutar da aka gabatar, amma yawanci ana nuna rashin motsi na babban yatsa da amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi don taimakawa alamomin. A cikin yanayin da alamun ba sa tafi ko da tare da magani ko lokacin da alamun suka yi ƙarfi sosai har suka tsoma baki tare da yin ayyukan yau da kullun, ana iya nuna tiyata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cututtukan tenosynovitis na Quervain sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi a babban yatsa, musamman idan akwai motsi na yatsa;
• Jin zafi lokacin da wuyan hannu ya motsa zuwa gefe tare da yatsan da aka lanƙwasa;
• Jin zafi yayin taɓa yankin kusa da babban yatsa;
• Starfafa shafin;
• Kumburin cikin gida, da aka lura galibi da safe;
• Matsalar riƙe abu;
• Jin zafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin gudanar da al'amuran yau da kullun, kamar buɗe gwangwani, maɓalli ko buɗe ƙofa.

Kodayake dalilin cutar tenosynovitis na Quervain har yanzu bai bayyana ba sosai, an yi imanin cewa maimaita motsi na iya taimakawa kumburi, ban da kasancewa tare da alaƙa da cututtukan yau da kullun irin su ciwon sukari, gout da rheumatoid arthritis, misali.

Bugu da kari, wasu mutane suna iya kamuwa da cutar Tenosynovitis ta Quervain kamar mata kafin lokacin haila, mata masu ciki ko kuma mutanen da suka samu karaya a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a gudanar da maganin cutar tenosynovitis na Quervain bisa tsarin ka'idar orthopedist, a mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna hana yatsan hannu da wuyan hannu don hana motsi da kara kumburin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ana iya nuna yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi ko na kumburi don taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamomin. A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna shigar korticosteroid don hanzarta murmurewa.

Lokacin da magani tare da magani bai isa ba ko lokacin da alamomi suka iyakance ayyukan yau da kullun, likita na iya nuna tiyata don magance kumburi da inganta ba da taimako na jin daɗi da sauƙi. Hakanan sanannen abu ne cewa bayan tiyata, ana nuna zaman motsa jiki don hanzarta aikin dawowa.