Yadda za a gano da kuma gano cutar Sjogren

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sauran nau'ikan alamun
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da

Ciwon Sjögren cuta ce ta rashin lafiya da ke ciwan kansa, wanda ke tattare da kumburin wasu ƙusoshin cikin jiki, kamar baki da idanu, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar bushewar baki da jin yashi a cikin idanu, ban da ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su kogon jijiyoyin jiki da ciwon ido.

Ciwon Sjögren na iya gabatar da kansa ta hanyoyi 2:

• Na farko: lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a ware, saboda canje-canje a cikin rigakafi;
• Secondary: lokacin da ya bayyana tare da haɗuwa da wasu cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis, ko kuma tare da cutar hepatitis.

Wannan cutar, kodayake ba ta da magani, amma tana da ci gaba mai kyau, kuma tana tasowa cikin shekaru da yawa, sannan kuma akwai hanyoyin magancewa don sauƙaƙe alamomi da inganta ƙimar rayuwar mutum, kamar ɗigon ido da ƙyamar roba.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin cututtukan Sjögren akwai rashin daidaituwa game da rigakafin mutum, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da halakar kai na gland, musamman gishirin salivary da lacrimal. Ta wannan hanyar, waɗannan gland din ba sa iya samar da ɓoye-ɓoye, da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Bashin baki, wanda aka sani da xerostomia;
• Matsalar haɗiye busasshen abinci;
• Matsalar magana na dogon lokaci;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Idanun bushe;
• Jin yashi a cikin idanu da ja;
• Idon ido;
• Sensitivity zuwa haske;
• Hadarin cututtukan ciki;
• Riskarin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su cavities, gingivitis da conjunctivitis;
• Dry fata da bushewar mucosa na sassa masu zaman kansu.

Wannan ciwo ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata matasa, amma yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani. A wasu lokuta, alamomin farko suna bayyana a cikin ciki, saboda wannan lokaci ne lokacin da canjin yanayi da kuma motsin rai na iya haifar da irin wannan cutar.

Sauran nau'ikan alamun

A cikin yanayi mawuyacin yanayi, wannan ciwo na iya haifar da alamomi da alamomin da ba su da alaƙa da gland, ana kiran su bayyanar ƙasashen waje. Wasu sune:

• Hadin gwiwa da ciwon jiki;
• Gajiya da rauni;
• Dry tari;
• Canje-canje a cikin fata, kamar su amosani, ƙuraje, raunin fata da canje-canje a cikin ƙwarewa.

Bugu da kari, ciwon Sjögren na iya haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kasancewar nau'ikan bayyanar cuta ne mafi tsanani, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar ƙarfi a cikin jikin mutum, canje-canje a cikin ƙwarewa, rikicewa da matsaloli a cikin motsi.

Kodayake baƙon abu ne, mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na Sjögren suna iya samun damar haɓaka lymphoma, wanda zai iya faruwa a matakan ci gaba na cutar.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar Sjögren ana yin ta ne daga likitan rheumatologist, wanda ke kimanta alamun, yayi gwajin jiki na ƙyamar kuma zai iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje azaman alamun rigakafi, da ake kira anti-Ro / SSA, anti-La / SSB da FAN.

Ana iya buƙatar biopsy na leɓɓe don tabbatarwa lokacin da akwai shakku game da ganewar asali ko don tantance kasancewar wasu abubuwan da ke iya haifar da alamomin kama da wannan ciwo, kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon sukari, amfani da wasu magunguna ko dalilai na tunani, don misali. Duba menene iya zama wasu dalilan bushewar baki da yadda ake yaƙar sa.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a binciki wanzuwar Hepatitis C, tunda wannan kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da alamomin da suka yi kama da na Sjögren's syndrome.

Yadda za a bi da

Jiyya don cutar Sjögren ana yin ta ne musamman don sarrafa alamun, ta amfani da saukad da idanuwan ido da yawu na wucin gadi, da magunguna kamar anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids ko hydroxychloroquine, alal misali, don rage kumburi, wanda likitan rheumatologist ya tsara.

Sauran hanyoyin na halitta sun hada da tauna cingam mara suga, shan ruwa tare da digon lemo ko shayi na chamomile da kuma cin abinci mai dumbin yawa a cikin omega 3, kamar su kifi, man zaitun da man flaxseed. Nemo ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a magance cututtukan Sjögren.