Ciwo mai tsanani mai tsanani (SARS): menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yada ta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwo mai saurin gaske, wanda aka fi sani da SRAG ko SARS, wani nau'in ciwon huhu ne mai tsanani wanda ya bayyana a Asiya kuma yana saurin yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum, yana haifar da alamomi kamar zazzaɓi, ciwon kai da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

Wannan cuta na iya faruwa ne ta kwayar cutar corona (Sars-CoV) ko mura ta H1N1, kuma dole ne a yi saurin kula da ita tare da taimakon likita, saboda tana iya saurin rikidewa zuwa mummunan matsalar numfashi, wanda ka iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.

Duba irin alamomin da zasu iya nuna wasu nau'o'in ciwon huhu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin SARS sun yi kama da na mura, wanda ya fara bayyana da zazzabi sama da 38ºC, ciwon kai, ciwon jiki da rashin lafiyar jiki. Amma bayan kimanin kwanaki 5, wasu alamun sun bayyana, kamar:

• Dry da ci gaba tari;
• Mai tsananin wahala cikin numfashi;
• Hankali a kirji;
• Respiratoryara yawan numfashi;
• Bluish ko tsarkake yatsu da baki;
• Rashin ci;
• Zufar dare;
• Gudawa.

Tun da yake cuta ce da ke saurin lalacewa da sauri, kimanin kwanaki 10 bayan alamomin farko, alamomi masu nasaba da numfashi na iya bayyana kuma, sabili da haka, mutane da yawa na iya buƙatar zama a asibiti ko cikin ICU don karɓar taimakon injunan numfashi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Har yanzu babu takamaiman takamaiman gwaji don gano SARS, sabili da haka, ana yin binciken ne musamman dangane da alamun da aka gabatar da tarihin mai haƙuri da yake da shi ko kuma bai haɗu da wasu marasa lafiya ba.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar su X-ray na huhu da sikanin CT don tantance lafiyar huhu.

Yadda ake yada ta

Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta SARS kamar yadda ake kamuwa da mura, ta hanyar mu'amala da bakin wasu marasa lafiya, musamman a lokacin da alamomi ke bayyana.

Don haka, don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar ya zama dole a sami halaye na tsabta kamar:

• Wanke hannuwanku da kyau yayin hulɗa da marasa lafiya ko wuraren da waɗannan mutane suka kasance;
• Sanya masks masu kariya don hana yaduwa ta cikin miya;
• Guji raba kayan aiki tare da wasu mutane;
• Kada ku taɓa bakinku ko idanunku idan hannayenku sun ƙazantu;

Bugu da kari, ana yada kwayar cutar ta SARS ta hanyar sumbanta kuma, don haka, dole ne mutum ya nisanci kusancin kusanci da wasu majiyyata, musamman idan ana musayar yawu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin SARS ya dogara da tsananin alamun alamun. Sabili da haka, idan suna da haske, mutum na iya zama a gida, yana kiyaye hutawa, daidaitaccen abinci da shan ruwa don ƙarfafa jiki da yaƙi da kwayar cutar da kuma guje wa hulɗa da mutanen da ba su da lafiya ko waɗanda ba su karɓi rigakafin mura ba. H1N1.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da magungunan kwantar da hankali da na rage kuzari, kamar su Paracetamol ko Dipyrone don saukaka damuwa da saukaka samun sauki, da kuma amfani da kwayoyin cutar, kamar Tamiflu, don rage nauyin kwayar cuta da kokarin shawo kan cutar.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda numfashi ke shafar sosai, yana iya zama dole a tsaya a asibiti don yin magunguna kai tsaye a cikin jijiya kuma karɓar taimako daga injina don yin numfashi mafi kyau.

Hakanan bincika wasu magungunan gida don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka yayin murmurewa.