Babban alamun cutar kanjamau (da yadda ake sanin ko kuna da cutar)

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamun cutar kanjamau
• Ta yaya zan sani ko zan sami HIV
• Yaya maganin cutar kanjamau

Alamomin farko yayin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau sun hada da rashin lafiyar jiki, zazzabi, busasshen tari da ciwon makogwaro, galibi suna kama da alamun cututtukan sanyi, wadannan na kusan kwanaki 14 ne, kuma suna iya bayyana makonni 3 zuwa 6 bayan gurbatar da kwayar ta HIV.

Gabaɗaya, gurɓatuwa na faruwa ne ta hanyar halayyar haɗari, inda ake kusantowa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba ko musayar allurar da kwayar HIV ta gurɓata Gwajin gano kwayar cutar ya kamata a yi kwanaki 40 zuwa 60 bayan halayyar haɗari, domin kafin wannan lokacin gwajin ba zai iya gano kasancewar kwayar a cikin jini ba.

Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan cuta, kalli bidiyon:

Babban alamu da alamun cutar kanjamau

Manyan alamu da alamun cutar kanjamau, sun bayyana kusan shekaru 8 zuwa 10 bayan gurbatar da kwayar HIV ko kuma a wasu yanayi inda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi rauni da rauni. Don haka, alamomi da alamomin na iya zama:

1. Zazzabi mai ɗorewa;
2. Dogon busasshen tari da toshewar makogwaro;
3. Zufar dare;
4. Kumburin lymph nodes fiye da watanni 3;
5. Ciwon kai da wahalar maida hankali;
6. Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
7. Gajiya, kasala da asarar kuzari;
8. Rage nauyi mai nauyi;
9. Maganin baka ko al'aura wanda baya wucewa;
10. Gudawa na fiye da wata 1, tashin zuciya da amai;
11. Manyan jajaye da ƙananan jajaje ko ciwo a fata.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne lokacin da kwayar cutar HIV ta kasance mai yawa a jiki kuma ƙwayoyin kariya ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mutum mai ƙoshin lafiya. Bugu da kari, a wannan matakin da cutar ke gabatar da alamomi, cututtukan dama kamar su kwayar hepatitis, tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, cutar toxoplasmosis ko kuma cytomegalovirus yawanci suna nan, kamar yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke ciki.

Amma kimanin makonni 2 bayan ya sadu da kwayar cutar HIV, mutumin na iya fuskantar alamomin da ba a lura da su, kamar su zazzabi mai zafi da rashin lafiya. Dubi cikakken jerin waɗannan alamun cutar ta AIDS na farko.

Babban alamun cutar kanjamau

Ta yaya zan sani ko zan sami HIV

Don gano ko kun kamu da kwayar cutar HIV, ya kamata ku gano ko baku da wata halayyar haɗari kamar alaƙa ba tare da robar roba ko raba ƙwayoyin allura ba, kuma ya kamata ku san bayyanar alamun kamar zazzabi, rashin lafiyar jiki, ciwon wuya da busasshen tari.

Bayan kwana 40 zuwa 60 na halayyar haɗari, ana ba da shawarar a gudanar da gwajin jini don gano ko kuna da cutar HIV, kuma a maimaita gwajin bayan watanni 3 da 6 kuma, domin ko da ba ku nuna alamun ba, kuna iya sun kamu da cutar. Bugu da kari, idan har yanzu kuna da shakku game da abin da ya kamata ku yi idan kuna zargin cutar AIDS ko lokacin yin gwajin, karanta Abin da za ku yi idan kuna zargin cutar ta AIDS.

Yaya maganin cutar kanjamau

Cutar kanjamau cuta ce da ba ta da magani kuma saboda haka dole ne a yi maganin ta har tsawon rayuwa, tare da maƙasudin mahimmin magani shi ne ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da yaƙi da ƙwayar cuta, sarrafawa da rage adadinsa a cikin jini.

Abin da ya dace, fara ba da cutar kanjamau kafin cutar kanjamau ta taso. Ana iya yin wannan maganin tare da hadaddiyar giyar tare da magunguna daban-daban na kwayar cutar, kamar Efavirenz, Lamivudine da Viread, waɗanda gwamnati ke ba da su kyauta, da kuma duk gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata don tantance ci gaban cutar da ɗaukar kwayar cutar.