Kwayar cututtukan toxoplasmosis da yadda ake yin cutar

Wadatacce

• Toxoplasmosis bayyanar cututtuka
• Alamomin kamuwa da cuta a jariri
• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yawancin lokuta na toxoplasmosis ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, duk da haka lokacin da mutum ya sami mafi ƙarancin tsarin garkuwar jiki, za a iya samun ciwon kai a kai a kai, zazzabi da ciwon tsoka. Yana da mahimmanci a binciki wadannan alamun, domin idan da gaske ne saboda toxoplasmosis, cutar ta parasite na iya kaiwa ga wasu kayan kyallen kuma su samar da mafitsara, inda suka kasance ba sa barci, amma ana iya sake kunna su kuma haifar da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

Toxoplasmosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta daga mai cutar, Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), wanda za a iya yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar shan naman shanu danye ko wanda ba a dafa ba ko ragon da cutar ta gurbata ta hanyar mu'amala da na kuliyoyin da ke dauke da cutar, tunda kyanwar ita ce mai daukar nauyin cutar. Ara koyo game da toxoplasmosis.

Toxoplasmosis bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta kamuwa da cuta ta Toxoplasma gondii ba a gano alamun ko alamun kamuwa da cuta ba, saboda jiki yana iya yaƙar m. Koyaya, lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kara lalacewa saboda rashin lafiya, wasu cutuka ko amfani da magunguna, alal misali, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu alamun, kamar:

• Ciwon kai akai;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Ciwon wuya;

A cikin mutanen da ke da garkuwar garkuwar jiki, kamar masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV, waɗanda suke da cutar sankara, waɗanda ba a daɗe da yin dashe ba ko kuma suke yin amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafin rigakafi, akwai kuma alamun rashin lafiya masu tsanani, kamar su wahalar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi, rikicewar tunani da kamewa, misali.

Mafi alamun cututtuka, kodayake suna iya faruwa cikin sauƙi tsakanin mutanen da ke da ƙananan rigakafi, na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ba su bi magani ba daidai don toxoplasmosis. Wannan saboda kwayar cutar ta yadu a cikin kwayar halitta, ta shiga cikin kyallen takarda ta samar da mafitsara, ta kasance cikin kwayar halitta ba tare da haifar da alamu ko alamomi ba. Koyaya, idan akwai yanayin da ya dace da kamuwa da cutar, za a iya sake kunnawa da haifar da bayyanar alamun da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar.

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta a jariri

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta toxoplasmosis a cikin ciki ba ya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, yana da muhimmanci mace ta yi gwajin da aka nuna a cikin ciki don duba ko ta sadu da cutar ko kuma ta kamu. Wannan saboda idan mace ta kamu da cutar, mai yiyuwa ne ta yada cutar ga jariri, tunda wannan kwayar cutar na iya ratsa mahaifa, ta isa ga jaririn ta haifar da rikitarwa.

Don haka, idan toxoplasmosis ya kamu da jariri, gwargwadon shekarun haihuwa, zai iya haifar da zubewar ciki, haihuwa ba tare da haihuwa ba ko kuma haifar da toxoplasmosis, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar:

• Riƙe-kame akai-akai;
• Microcephaly;
• Hydrocephalus, wanda shine tarin ruwa a kwakwalwa;
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu;
• Rashin gashi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Kumburin ido;
• Makaho.

Lokacin da cutar ta auku a farkon farkon ciki, duk da cewa haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ya yi ƙasa, rikitarwa sun fi tsanani kuma ana haihuwar jariri tare da canje-canje. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sami kamuwa da cutar a cikin watanni uku na ciki, jaririn zai iya kamuwa da cutar, amma a mafi yawan lokuta jaririn ya kasance ba shi da alamun cutar kuma alamun cutar toxoplasmosis suna haɓaka yayin yarinta da samartaka.

Duba ƙarin game da haɗarin toxoplasmosis a cikin ciki.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar toxoplasmosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da ke gano kwayar cutar da aka samar akan T. gondii, saboda kamar yadda parasite din zai iya kasancewa a cikin kyallen takarda da yawa, ganowarsa a cikin jini, alal misali, bazai yi sauki ba.

Sabili da haka, binciken cutar toxoplasmosis ana yin sa ne ta hanyar aunin IgG da IgM, waɗanda sune kwayoyi ne da kwayar halitta ke samarwa kuma suke ƙaruwa da sauri lokacin da akwai kamuwa da wannan cutar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa matakan IgG da IgM suna da alaƙa da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar don likita ya kammala bincike. Baya ga matakan IgG da IgM, ana iya yin gwajin kwayoyin, kamar CRP don gano kamuwa da cutar ta T. gondii. Learnara koyo game da IgG da IgM.