Ciwan hanta: menene, alamomin, sanadin sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• 1. kwayar cutar hepatitis B da C
• 2. Yawan shan giya
• 3. Rikice-rikicen metabolism
• 4. Hanta mai kitse
• 5. Amfani da magunguna
• 6. Ciwan cholestasis na yau da kullun
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar cirrhosis cuta ce mai ciwan hanta wanda ke da alaƙa da samuwar nodules da ƙwayar fibrotic, wanda ke hana aikin hanta.

Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukar cirrhosis a matsayin babban ci gaba na sauran matsalolin hanta, kamar ciwon hanta ko steatosis, tun da ya zama dole cewa akwai raunin da yawa don bayyanar cirrhosis. Baya ga waɗannan matsalolin, cututtukan cirrhosis na iya haɓaka saboda yawan shan giya, amfani da wasu magunguna na dogon lokaci har ma da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cutar cirrhosis ba ta da magani kuma, saboda haka, yawanci ana yin magani tare da canje-canje a cikin abinci, da amfani da magunguna don sarrafa wasu alamun. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, tiyata don dashen hanta na iya zama dole.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin matakin farko, cirrhosis yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, duk da haka, yayin da ciwon hanta ya ƙaru, alamun cututtuka kamar:

• Rauni da yawan gajiya;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Yawan tashin zuciya;
• Rashin ci;
• Red spots a kan fata, tare da kananan jijiyoyin gizo-gizo;
• Rage nauyi.

A cikin al'amuran da suka shafi ciwan cirrhosis, yawanci ana ganin alamu kamar fata da idanu rawaya, kumburin ciki, fitsari mai duhu sosai, kujerun fari da ƙaiƙayi a duk jiki.

Lokacin gano duk wata alama da zata iya nuna alamun cutar hanta, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan hanta ko wani babban likita, domin da zarar an gano cutar, mafi sauƙi maganin zai kasance.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar hanta cirrhosis yana farawa ne da kimanta alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar, da kuma yanayin rayuwar mutum da tarihin lafiyarsa. Kari akan haka, yawanci ana yin odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance hanta, aikin koda da karfin daskarewa, da kuma gwaje-gwajen yanayin daki don gano cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar.

Babban gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje da likita ya umarta shine auna enzymes na hanta TGO da TGP, waɗanda ake haɓaka yayin hanta tana da rauni. Kari akan haka, likita galibi yana bukatar sashin gamma-GT, wanda kuma shine enzyme da aka samar a cikin hanta wanda kuma yana iya samun karfinsa ya karu idan akwai matsalar hanta. Duba manyan gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke kimanta hanta.

Hakanan likita zai iya buƙatar yin gwajin gwaje-gwajen hoto kamar ƙididdigar hoto ko hoton fuska don a tantance hanta da yankin ciki, kasancewar ana iya gano yankuna da suka ji rauni da kuma nuna buƙatar biopsy, misali. Ba a yin nazarin halittar hanta don ganowar cutar, amma don sanin tsananin, girma da kuma dalilin cirrhosis.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Sanadin hanta cirrhosis na iya zama daban-daban, duk da haka, mafi yawan sune:

1. kwayar cutar hepatitis B da C

Hepatitis B da C cututtuka ne da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana yada su ta hanyar saduwa ko saduwa da abubuwa masu gurɓata, kamar gurɓatattun allurai, sirinji, kayan yankan farce ko kuma kayayyakin zane. Wadannan nau'ikan hepatitis suna shafar ƙwayoyin hanta kuma idan ba a kula dasu ba zai iya haifar da kumburi na yau da kullun, yana haifar da cirrhosis. Ara koyo game da irin wannan ciwon hanta da yadda za a kiyaye shi.

2. Yawan shan giya

Yawan shan giya na iya haifar da sakamako nan take a jiki, kamar wahalar daidaita daidaito da asarar daidaito. Koyaya, idan ana yin amfani da shi kwanaki da yawa a mako kuma a cikin adadin da ke sama da 60 g na giya kowace rana, a cikin maza, ko 20 g, a cikin mata, yana iya haifar da cirrhosis na hanta.

3. Rikice-rikicen metabolism

Wasu cututtukan rayuwa na iya haifar da cututtukan hanta, kamar cutar Wilson. Wannan cuta ba kasafai ake samun ta ba, ba kwayar halitta kuma ba ta da magani kuma ana alakanta ta da rashin iya narkewar tagulla, tare da tarawa a gabobi da yawa, galibi kwakwalwa da hanta, waɗanda ke iya haifar da mummunar illa ga waɗannan gabobin. Learnara koyo game da alamun cutar Wilson.

4. Hanta mai kitse

Hanta mai kitse, wanda aka sani a kimiyyance mai ƙwarin mai, yanayi ne wanda kitse ke taruwa a cikin hanta saboda ƙarancin ɗabi'ar cin abinci. Wannan cutar ba kasafai take haifar da cututtuka ba, kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano ta ne bazuwar. Koyaya, idan ba a magance shi ba, hanta mai ƙwanƙwasa na iya haifar da ƙonewar hanta mai ɗorewa, yana ƙara haɗarin cirrhosis. Duba abin da ke haifar da tarin kitse a cikin hanta.

5. Amfani da magunguna

Wasu magunguna idan anyi amfani dasu fiye da kima kuma a kai a kai na iya haifar da kumburin hanta, saboda lokacin da suke cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin jiki, hanta baya iya narkewa da waɗannan abubuwa cikin sauri. Wasu misalan magunguna da zasu iya haifar da hanta cirrhosis sune isoniazid, nitrofurantoin, amiodarone, methotrexate, chlorpromazine da sodium diclofenac.

6. Ciwan cholestasis na yau da kullun

Kwancen cholestasis na yau da kullun shine yanayin da ba za a iya ɗauke bile daga hanta zuwa wani ɓangare na hanji ba, wanda hakan na iya zama saboda toshewar bututun bile saboda kasancewar ciwace-ciwace, duwatsun gallbladder ko saboda ƙarancin samar da bile. Kullum cholestasis na iya haifar da cututtukan hanta kuma ya fi yawa ga mutanen da ke da ciwon ulcerative colitis, wanda shine cututtukan hanji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cirrhosis ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin, kuma ana iya yin sa tare da dakatar da shan magani ko giya, misali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da wadataccen abinci wanda ya haɗa da ƙarin bitamin, tunda saboda lahani na hanta, mutum na iya samun matsala wajen narkar da ƙwayoyi masu ƙyama. Gano yadda yakamata ya zama abincin cirrhosis.

Dogaro da alamun da aka gabatar, mai cutar hanta kuma na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su maganin ƙwanƙwasa jiki, maganin ƙwanƙwasa ko mayukan shafawa don fata mai ƙaiƙayi, don inganta rayuwar mutumin da ke fama da cutar cirrhosis.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, inda akwai cututtukan hanta da yawa, hanyar magani kawai ita ce dasawar hanta, wanda aka yi ta cire hanta tare da cirrhosis da sanya lafiyayyen hanta daga mai bayarwa mai dacewa. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan manyan hanyoyin magance cututtukan cirrhosis.