Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Tsarin Numfashi

Wadatacce

• Anatomy na tsarin numfashi
• Yadda numfashi ke faruwa
• Cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin numfashi
• Yaushe za a je likita
• Likitan da ke maganin cututtukan numfashi

Babban mahimmin dalilin yin numfashi shine kawo oxygen ga dukkan ƙwayoyin dake jiki da cire carbon dioxide wanda shine sakamakon oxygen din da ƙwayoyin suka riga suka yi amfani dashi.

Don wannan ya faru akwai wahayi, wanda shine lokacin da iska ta shiga huhu, da kuma fitar da numfashi, wanda shine lokacin da iska ke fita daga huhu, kuma duk da wannan aikin da ke faruwa koyaushe, akwai bayanai da yawa da ke ciki.

Anatomy na tsarin numfashi

Dangane da ilmin jikin mutum, gabobin da ke da alhakin numfashi a cikin mutane sune:

• Hancin hanci: Wanda yake da alhaki don tace ƙwayoyin iska, da daidaita yanayin zafin da iska ke kaiwa ga huhu, da fahimtar ƙanshi da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan fahimtar kasancewar waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarin garkuwar jiki 'yana rufe' kofofin hanci, yana haifar da 'toshiyar hanci'.
• Pharynx, makogoro da bututun iska: Bayan wucewa ta cikin kofofin hanci, ana daukar iska zuwa maƙogwaro, inda igiyoyin sautin suke, sannan kuma zuwa hanyar bututun iska, wanda ya kasu kashi 2, har sai ya isa huhu: dama da hagu. Phechea bututu bututu ne wanda ya ƙunshi zobba na cartilaginous a cikin tsarinsa duka, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar kariya, yana hana shi rufewa yayin da mutum ya juya wuyansa a gefensa, misali.
• Bronchi: Bayan bututun iska, iskar ta isa ga mashin, waxanda suke abubuwa biyu ne, kwatankwacin bishiyar da aka juye da juye, shi yasa ma ake kiranta bishiyar majina. Bronchi ya kara kasu kashi-kanana, waxanda sune bronchioles, waxanda suke cike da cilia kuma suna samar da mucus (phlegm) wanda yake amfani da shi wajen kawar da qananan halittu.
• Alveoli: Tsarin karshe na tsarin numfashi shine alveoli, wanda kai tsaye yake haɗe da jijiyoyin jini. Anan oxygen yana shiga cikin jini, inda zai iya kaiwa ga dukkan kwayoyin jikin mutum. Wannan tsari shi ake kira musayar gas, saboda ban da shan oxygen a cikin jini, yana cire carbon dioxide, wanda ke cikin jini. Jini mai wadataccen oxygen yana cikin jijiyoyin, yayin da 'datti' jini, cike da iskar carbon dioxide, yana nan a jijiyoyin. Yayin da kake fitarwa, ana cire dukkan carbon dioxide daga jiki.

Don taimakawa cikin motsi na numfashi akwai kuma tsokoki na numfashi (intercostal) da diaphragm.

Yadda numfashi ke faruwa

Numfashi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, tunda aka haifi jariri, ba tare da tunawa ba, saboda tsarin sarrafa kansa na sarrafa shi. Don numfashi ya faru, mutum yana numfasawa a cikin iska mai yanayi, wanda ya ratsa ta cikin fossae na hanci, ta cikin pharynx, maƙogwaro, bututun iska, kuma idan ya isa huhu, iska har yanzu tana wucewa ta cikin mashin, bronchioles, har zuwa ƙarshe ya isa alveoli, inda oxygen ya wuce kai tsaye don jini. Ga abin da ya faru:

• A wahayi: tsokoki masu tsaka-tsakin tsakanin hakarkarin sun yi kwangila kuma diaphragm ya sauka, yana kara sarari don huhu ya cika da iska, kuma matsin lamba na ciki ya ragu;
• Exparewa: tsokoki da tsaka-tsakin daskarewa suna dasawa sai diaphragm ya tashi, karfin kejin hakarkarin ya ragu, matsawar ciki ya karu, kuma iska tana fita daga huhu.

Breatharancin numfashi yana faruwa ne yayin da aka sami canji a tsarin numfashi, wanda ke hana shigarwa ko fita daga iska, kuma sakamakon haka musayar iskar gas ba ta da inganci, kuma jini yana fara samun ƙarin carbon dioxide, fiye da oxygen.

Cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin numfashi

Wasu misalan cututtuka na tsarin numfashi sune:

Mura ko sanyi: yana faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin tsarin numfashi. A lokacin sanyi, kwayar cutar kawai tana cikin kofofin hanci kuma tana iya isa ga maƙogwaron, ta haifar da cushewar hanci da rashin jin daɗi. Game da mura, kwayar cutar na iya kaiwa huhu tare da zazzaɓi da yawan maganganu a kirji. San abin da suke da yadda ake magance cututtukan mura

Asma: yana faruwa ne a lokacin lokacin da mutum ya sami raguwar bronchi ko bronchioles, tare da ɗan samar da ƙoshin ciki. iska tana wucewa cikin wahala ta waɗannan sassan kuma mutum yana fitar da ƙara mai ƙarfi tare da kowane shaƙa.

Bronchitis: yana haifar da ƙanƙancewa da kumburi na bronchi da bronchioles. Sakamakon wannan kumburin shi ne samar da laka, wanda za a iya fitar da shi ta hanyar cutar maniyyi, amma kuma za a iya haɗiye shi lokacin da ya isa maƙogwaron, ana kai shi zuwa cikin ciki. Duba alamomi da maganin cutar asma

Rashin lafiyan: yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikin mutum tayi tasiri sosai kuma ta fahimci cewa wasu abubuwa da ke cikin iska suna da lahani sosai ga lafiya, suna haifar da alamomin gargaɗi a duk lokacin da mutum ya shiga cikin ƙura, turare ko fure, misali.

Namoniya: yawanci ana samun sa ne ta hanyar shigar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda kasancewar baƙon abubuwa, ragowar abinci ko amai a cikin huhun, yana haifar da zazzaɓi da wahalar numfashi. Mura na iya yin muni da haifar da ciwon huhu, amma sanyi ba shi da wannan yiwuwar. Binciki dukkan alamu da alamomin cutar nimoniya

Tarin fuka: yawanci yakan faru ne yayin da kwayar cutar bacillus ta shiga cikin huhu ta hanyoyin iska, suna haifar da zazzabi, tari da yawan maniyyi, wani lokacin kuma jini. Wannan cuta tana yaduwa sosai kuma tana ratsawa ta iska ta hanyar mu'amala da bayanan mara lafiyar. Jiyya na da matukar mahimmanci saboda bacillus na iya kaiwa ga jini kuma ya bazu cikin jiki, yana haifar da tarin fuka a wajen huhu.

Yaushe za a je likita

Duk lokacin da aka sami alamomi kamar su wahalar numfashi, numfashi a kan shakar iska, zazzabi, tari da fitsari tare da jini ko ba tare da jini ba, yana da muhimmanci a nemi taimakon likita don wannan ƙwararren ya iya tantance mutumin kuma ya gano wace irin cuta ce suke, kuma wane magani ne mafi yawan nuni, saboda yana iya amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory, maganin rigakafi, da kuma wani lokacin zuwa asibiti.

Likitan da ke maganin cututtukan numfashi

Game da alamomin bayyanar cututtuka irin su mura ko mura, zaku iya yin alƙawari tare da babban likita, musamman idan har yanzu baku halarci kowane alƙawura ba saboda gunaguni na numfashi. Wannan likita na iya sauraron huhun ku, bincika zazzabi, da kuma neman wasu alamu da alamomin halayyar cututtukan numfashi. Amma game da cututtukan da ke ci gaba, kamar asma ko mashako, ana iya nuna shi ya nemi taimako daga likitan da ya ƙware a kan cutar huɗu, saboda ya fi amfani da jinyar marasa lafiya da irin wannan cutar, tare da ƙarin horo don jagorantar magani da bin -up cikin rayuwar mutum.