Gwajin Jinin Sodium

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin sodium?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin sodium?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na sodium?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jinin sodium?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin sodium?

Gwajin jinin sodium yana auna adadin sodium a cikin jininka. Sodium wani nau'in lantarki ne. Wutan lantarki suna dauke da ma'adanai masu caji ta hanyar lantarki wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye matakan ruwa da daidaiton sinadarai a cikin jikin ku wanda ake kira da asid. Sodium shima yana taimakawa jijiyoyi da tsokoki suyi aiki yadda yakamata.

Kuna samun yawancin sodium da kuke buƙata a cikin abincinku. Da zarar jikinka ya sha isasshen sinadarin sodium, kodan zasu cire sauran a cikin fitsarinka. Idan matakan jini na sodium sun yi yawa ko kuma sun yi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya nufin cewa kuna da matsala tare da kodanku, rashin ruwa a ciki, ko kuma wani yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: Na test

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jinin sodium na iya zama wani ɓangare na gwajin da ake kira panel ɗin lantarki. Kwamitin lantarki shine gwajin jini wanda yake auna sodium, tare da sauran wutan lantarki, gami da potassium, chloride, da bicarbonate.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin sodium?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kula da lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin gwajin jini na sodium a matsayin wani bangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun bayyanar sodium da yawa (hypernatremia) ko kuma ƙaramin sodium (hyponatremia) a cikin jininku.

Kwayar cututtukan sodium mai girma (hypernatremia) sun hada da:

• Yawan ƙishirwa
• Yin fitsari mara izini
• Amai
• Gudawa

Kwayar cututtukan sodium mara nauyi (hyponatremia) sun hada da:

• Rashin ƙarfi
• Gajiya
• Rikicewa
• Tsokar tsoka

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na sodium?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin sodium ko rukunin lantarki. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan sodium na al'ada, yana iya nunawa:

• Gudawa
• Rashin lafiya na gland
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon sukari insipidus, wani nau'in sikari ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba yayin da kodan suka wuce yawan fitsari wanda ba a saba gani ba.

Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna ƙasa da matakan sodium na yau da kullun, yana iya nunawa:

• Gudawa
• Amai
• Ciwon koda
• Cutar Addison, yanayin da glandon jikinku baya samar da isasshen wasu nau’ikan homon
• Cirrhosis, yanayin da ke haifar da tabin hanta kuma zai iya lalata aikin hanta
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ajiyar zuciya

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance a cikin kewayon al'ada ba, ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa kuna da rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani. Wasu magunguna na iya haɓaka ko rage matakan sodium. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jinin sodium?

Matakan sodium yawanci ana auna su tare da sauran wutan lantarki a wani gwajin da ake kira ramin anion. Gwajin ratar anion yana kallon banbanci tsakanin caji mara kyau da wutar lantarki mai caji. Gwajin yana bincikar rashin daidaiton acid da sauran yanayi.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Sodium, Magani; shafi na 467.
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cirrhosis; [sabunta 2017 Jan 8; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Wutar lantarki: Tambayoyi gama gari [an sabunta 2015 Dec 2; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/faq
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Wutar Lantarki: Gwajin [an sabunta 2015 Dec 2; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Sodium: Gwajin [an sabunta 2016 Janairu 29; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Sodium: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Jan 29; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/sample
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Cututtuka da Hali: Hyponatremia; 2014 Mayu 28 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Cutar Addison [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypernatremia (Babban matakin Sodium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hyponatremia (Levelananan matakin Sodium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani na Wutar Lantarki [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-electrolytes
12. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani game da Matsayin Sodium a Jiki [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-sodium-s-role-in-the-body
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Afrilu 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
15. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
16. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon sukari Insipidus; 2015 Oktoba [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/diabetes-insipidus
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Sodium (Jini) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Apr 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=sodium_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.