T3 da T4: abin da suke, abin da suke don da lokacin da aka nuna jarrabawar

Wadatacce

• Menene daraja
• Lokacin da aka nuna jarrabawa
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

T3 da T4 sune hormones waɗanda aka samar da su ta glandar thyroid, a ƙarƙashin haɓakar hormone TSH, wanda shima ana samar da shi ta thyroid, wanda ke shiga cikin matakai da yawa a cikin jiki, wanda yafi alaƙa da aikin samar da kuzari da samar da kuzari don aiki mai kyau. na jiki.

Ana nuna yawan wadannan kwayoyin halittar ta hanyar masanin ilimin likitanci ko babban likita domin a tantance lafiyar lafiyar mutum ko bincika dalilin da zai iya haifar da wasu alamun alamun da zasu iya alaƙa da matsalar rashin lafiyar ta thyroid, kamar su yawan gajiya, asarar gashi, wahalar rage kiba da rasa ci, misali.

Menene daraja

Ana samar da hormones T3 da T4 ta glandar thyroid kuma suna tsara matakai da yawa a cikin jiki, galibi masu alaƙa da metabolism na rayuwa. Wasu daga cikin manyan ayyukan T3 da T4 a cikin jiki sune:

• Ci gaban al'ada na ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa;
• Halittar ƙwayoyi na mai, carbohydrates da sunadarai;
• Dokar bugun zuciya;
• Imara ƙarfin numfashi na salula;
• Dokar lokacin haila.

T4 ana samar da ita ta thyroid kuma yana nan a haɗe da sunadarai don ana jigilar shi a cikin jini zuwa ɓangarori daban-daban kuma, don haka, zai iya yin aikinsa. Koyaya, don samun aiki, an rabu da T4 daga furotin, yana aiki kuma ana saninsa da T4 kyauta. Ara koyo game da T4.

A cikin hanta, T4 da aka samar yana narkewa don haifar da wani nau'i mai aiki, wanda shine T3. Kodayake T3 yafi samuwa daga T4, thyroid kuma yana samar da waɗannan homon ɗin a ƙananan ƙananan. Duba ƙarin bayani game da T3.

Lokacin da aka nuna jarrabawa

Ana nuna sashi na T3 da T4 lokacin da akwai alamu da alamomin da ke nuna cewa thyroid ɗin ba ya aiki daidai, kuma yana iya zama alamar hypo ko hyperthyroidism, cutar kabari ko Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, misali.

Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna yin wannan gwajin a matsayin na yau da kullun domin tantance lafiyar lafiyar mutum, a binciken rashin haihuwa na mata da kuma shakkun cutar kansa.

Don haka, wasu alamun da alamun da ke iya zama alamun canjin thyroid da kuma cewa samfurin T3 da T4 ana ba da shawarar su ne:

• Matsalar rasa nauyi ko samun nauyi cikin sauri da sauri;
• Rage nauyi mai nauyi;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin rauni;
• Appetara yawan ci;
• Rashin gashi, bushewar fata da ƙusoshi masu rauni;
• Kumburi;
• Canjin yanayin haila;
• Canji a cikin bugun zuciya.

Baya ga magungunan T3 da T4, wasu gwaje-gwaje yawanci ana buƙata don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali, yawanci auna ma'aunin TSH hormone da antibodies, kuma yana yiwuwa a iya yin aikin duban dan tayi. Nemi ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna don kimanta thyroid.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Sakamakon gwajin T3 da T4 dole ne a tantance su ta hanyar masanin ilimin likitan, babban likita ko likita wanda ya nuna jarabawar, da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance ƙwayar jikin mutum, shekarun mutum da lafiyar jikinsu dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Gabaɗaya, matakan T3 da T4 waɗanda ake ɗauka na al'ada sune:

• Jimlar T3: 80 da 180 ng / dL;
• T3 kyauta:2.5 - 4.0 ng / dL;
• Jimlar T4: 4.5 - 12.6 µg / dL;
• Kyauta T4: 0.9 - 1.8 ng / dL.

Don haka, bisa ga ƙimar T3 da T4, yana yiwuwa a san ko thyroid yana aiki daidai. A yadda aka saba, ƙimar T3 da T4 da ke sama da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga suna nuna alamar hyperthyroidism, yayin da ƙimar ƙasa ke nuna alamun hypothyroidism, amma ƙarin gwaje-gwaje sun zama dole don tabbatar da sakamakon.