Teratoma: menene menene kuma yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake sanin ko ina da teratoma
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Me yasa teratoma ya tashi

Teratoma wani ƙari ne wanda nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa, ma'ana, ƙwayoyin da bayan bunƙasa su, zasu iya haifar da nau'ikan tsoka a jikin mutum. Don haka, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, fata, hakora, farce har ma da yatsu suna bayyana a cikin ƙari, misali.

Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan ciwon ya fi yawa a cikin kwayayen, a cikin yanayin mata, da a cikin kwayayen maza, a cikin maza, duk da haka yana iya bunkasa ko'ina cikin jiki.

Bugu da kari, a mafi yawan lokuta teratoma yana da laushi kuma bazai buƙatar magani. Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, yana iya gabatar da ƙwayoyin kansa, ana ɗaukarsu cutar kansa kuma ana buƙatar cire shi.

Yadda ake sanin ko ina da teratoma

A mafi yawan lokuta, teratoma baya gabatar da kowane irin alama, ana gano shi ne kawai ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, kamar ƙididdigar lissafi, duban dan tayi ko x-ray.

Koyaya, idan teratoma ta riga ta haɓaka sosai zai iya haifar da alamomin da suka danganci wurin da yake haɓaka, kamar:

• Kumburi a wani sashin jiki;
• Jin zafi koyaushe;
• Jin motsi a wani sashi na jiki.

A cikin yanayin mummunan teratoma, kodayake, ciwon daji na iya haɓaka don gabobin da ke kusa, yana haifar da ƙarin raguwa cikin aikin waɗannan gabobin.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali ya zama dole a yi CT scan don gano idan akwai wani baƙon abu a wani ɓangare na jiki, tare da takamaiman halaye waɗanda dole ne likita ya tantance su.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Hanyar magani ta teratoma ita ce a yi tiyata don cire kumburin da hana shi girma, musamman idan yana haifar da alamomi. Yayin wannan tiyatar, ana kuma daukar samfurin kwaya don aikawa da su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, don tantance ko ciwon na da illa ko mara kyau.

Idan teratoma yana da lahani, jiyyar cutar sankara ko har ila yau yana iya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa an kawar da dukkan ƙwayoyin kansa, suna hana shi sake faruwa.

A wasu lokuta, idan teratoma ta girma a hankali, likita na iya zaɓar kawai ya lura da ƙari. A irin wannan yanayi, yawan yin bincike da tuntuba ya zama dole don tantance matakin ci gaban tumo. Idan ya yawaita cikin girma, ana bada shawarar tiyata.

Me yasa teratoma ya tashi

Teratoma ya taso ne daga haihuwa, wanda ake samu sakamakon maye gurbi da ke faruwa yayin haɓakar jariri. Koyaya, irin wannan ƙwayar tana tsiro da sannu a hankali kuma galibi ana gano ta yayin ƙuruciya ko balaga akan binciken yau da kullun.

Kodayake canji ne na kwayar halitta, teratoma ba ta gado ba ce, sabili da haka, ba daga iyaye zuwa yara ba. Bugu da kari, ba abu ne na kowa ba a gare shi ya bayyana a wuri sama da daya a jiki