Yaya ake yin gwajin alerji kuma yaushe ake nuna shi

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yaya ake yi
• Yadda ake shirya wa gwaji

Gwajin rashin lafiyar wani nau'in gwaji ne da aka nuna don gano ko mutumin yana da kowane irin fata, numfashi, abinci ko maganin rashin lafiya, misali, kuma don haka yana nuna magani mafi dacewa gwargwadon yawa da ƙarfin alamun.

Wannan gwajin ya kamata a yi shi a ofishin masanin ilmin rashin lafiyan ko likitan fata, kuma ana ba da shawarar idan mutum na da kumburi, kumburi ko ja a fata. Hakanan ana iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ta hanyar gwajin jini, wanda ke tantance waɗanne abubuwa a cikin abinci ko muhalli waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haifar da rashin lafiyar.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Likitan yana nuna gwajin rashin lafiyan musamman idan mutum yana da alamomi da alamomin rashin lafiyan, kamar kaikayi, kumburi, jan fata, kumburin baki ko idanuwa, yawan atishawa, yawan toshewar hanci ko canjin ciki. San wasu alamun rashin lafiyan.

Don haka, bisa ga alamun cutar da mutum ya gabatar, likita na iya nuna gwajin da ta fi dacewa don bincika dalilin alamun, wanda ƙila za a iya amfani da wasu magunguna, yin aiki ga wasu samfura ko nama, mite ko ƙura, latex, sauro ciji ko gashin dabba, misali.

Bugu da kari, wani abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan, wanda ya kamata ayi bincike ta hanyar gwajin rashin lafiyar, shine abinci, musamman madara da kayayyakin kiwo, kwai da gyada. Ara koyo game da rashin lafiyan abinci.

Yaya ake yi

Gwajin rashin lafiyar na iya bambanta gwargwadon alamu da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da nau'in rashin lafiyar da kake son bincika, kuma likita na iya ba da shawarar:

• Gwajin rashin lafiyan akan goshin ko gwajin Prick, wanda a ciki ana sanya wasu 'yan digo na abin da ake zaton zai haifar da rashin lafiyan a gaban mutum, ko kuma a sanya wasu' yan 'kura da allura tare da sinadarin, sai mutum ya jira minti 20 ya duba ko mara lafiyan ya yi wani abu. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyar gaban dantse;
• Binciken rashin lafiyan baya: wanda aka fi sani da gwajin alerji na lamba, ya kunshi lika kaset a bayan mara lafiya tare da wani karamin abu wanda aka yi imanin zai haifar da rashin lafiyan ga mai haƙuri, to dole ne mutum ya jira har zuwa awanni 48 sannan ya lura ko wani fata dauki ya bayyana;
• Gwajin tsokana na baka, wanda aka yi shi da manufar gano rashin lafiyan abinci kuma wanda ya ƙunshi shayar da ɗan ƙaramin abincin da zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan sannan kuma ci gaban wani tasirin ya lura.

Ana iya yin gwajin rashin lafiyar fatar don gano rashin lafiyar a cikin kowa, gami da jarirai, kuma abin da ya dace shi ne samuwar wani jan kumburi, kamar cizon sauro, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kaikayi a wurin. Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, mai haƙuri na iya yin gwajin jini don tantance ko akwai wasu abubuwa a cikin jini da ke nuna ko mutum yana da kowane irin rashin lafiyan.

Yadda ake shirya wa gwaji

Don yin gwajin rashin lafiyan, ana nuna cewa mutum ya dakatar da amfani da wasu magunguna wadanda zasu iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon, akasarin antihistamines, saboda amfani da wannan magani na iya hana tasirin jiki ga abu da aka gwada, kuma ba zai yiwu ba gano rashin lafiyan.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a guji amfani da mayuka, musamman idan aka nuna gwajin rashin lafiyar fata, saboda hakan na iya haifar da tsangwama tare da sakamakon.

Baya ga waɗannan jagororin, dole ne mai haƙuri ya bi duk takamaiman alamomin da likita ya nuna, don haka gwajin rashin lafiyan ya ba da rahoton daidai abin da ya haifar da rashin lafiyar.