Tetralogy na Fallot: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Tiyatar gyaran ciki
• 2. Yin tiyata na ɗan lokaci
• Abin da ke faruwa bayan tiyata

Fallot's tetralogy cutarwa ce ta cututtukan jini da ke tattare da haihuwa wanda ke faruwa sakamakon canje-canje huɗu a cikin zuciya waɗanda ke tsoma baki cikin ayyukanta da rage adadin jini da ake harbawa kuma, sakamakon haka, yawan iskar oxygen da ke isa cikin kyallen takarda.

Don haka, yara masu wannan canjin na zuciya gabaɗaya suna gabatar da launi mai laushi a cikin fatar saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin ɗakunan, ban da gaskiyar cewa maiyuwa akwai saurin numfashi da canje-canje cikin girma.

Kodayake tasirin tasirin Fallot ba shi da magani, yana da mahimmanci a gano shi kuma a bi shi bisa jagorancin likitan don inganta alamomi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar yaro.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan tetralogy na Fallot na iya bambanta gwargwadon canjin canjin zuciya, amma mafi yawan abubuwan sun hada da:

• Fata ta Bluish;
• Saurin numfashi, musamman lokacin shayarwa;
• Duhun kusoshi a ƙafa da hannaye;
• Matsalar samun nauyi;
• Saurin haushi;
• Kullum kuka.

Wadannan alamun za su iya bayyana ne kawai bayan watanni 2 da haihuwa kuma, saboda haka, idan an lura da su, ya kamata a sanar da su nan da nan ga likitan yara don gwaji, kamar su echocardiography, electrocardiogram ko kirji X-ray, don tantance aikin zuciya da ganowa matsalar, idan akwai.

Idan jariri yana da wahalar numfashi, ya kamata a sa jaririn a gefensa kuma ya tanƙwara gwiwoyinsa har zuwa kirjinsa don inganta yanayin jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin tetralogy na Fallot ya kunshi tiyata, wanda ka iya bambanta gwargwadon canjin canjin da shekarun jaririn. Don haka, manyan nau'ikan tiyata guda biyu don magance tasirin tasirin Fallot sune:

1. Tiyatar gyaran ciki

Wannan shine babban nau'in magani don tasirin Fallot, ana yin shi da buɗaɗɗiyar zuciya don bawa likita damar gyara canje-canje na zuciya da inganta zagayawar jini, sauƙaƙe dukkan alamun.

Wannan tiyatar galibi ana yin sa ne a lokacin shekarar haihuwar jariri, lokacin da aka gano alamun farko kuma aka tabbatar da ganewar asali.

2. Yin tiyata na ɗan lokaci

Kodayake aikin tiyata da aka fi amfani da shi shine gyaran intracardiac, amma likita na iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata na ɗan lokaci ga jariran da suka yi ƙanƙanta ko kuma rauni don yin babban tiyata.

Sabili da haka, likitan likitan ya yi ɗan yanke kaɗan kawai a cikin jijiyar don ba da damar jini ya wuce zuwa cikin huhu, yana inganta matakan oxygen.

Koyaya, wannan tiyatar ba tabbatacciya bace kuma tana bawa jariri damar ci gaba da girma har zuwa wani lokaci, har sai ya sami damar yin tiyatar gyaran ciki.

Abin da ke faruwa bayan tiyata

A mafi yawan lokuta, jarirai suna yin aikin tiyata ba tare da wata matsala ba, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, rikitarwa irin su arrhythmia ko kuma faɗaɗa jijiyar aortic na iya tashi. A irin wannan yanayi, yana iya zama wajibi don shan magunguna don zuciya ko samun sabbin tiyata don magance matsalolin.

Bugu da kari, da yake yana da matsala ta zuciya yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe yaro ya kasance mai ƙididdige shi ta hanyar likitan zuciya a duk lokacin ci gabansa, don yin gwajin jiki na yau da kullun da kuma daidaita ayyukansa, misali.