Thyroxine (T4) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin thyroxine (T4)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin thyroxine?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin thyroxine?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin thyroxine?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin thyroxine (T4)?

Gwajin thyroxine yana taimakawa gano cututtukan thyroid. Thyroid shine ƙanƙanin gland, mai siffar malam buɗe ido kusa da maƙogwaro. Thyroid dinka yana yin homon wanda yake daidaita yadda jikinka yake amfani da kuzari. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita nauyinku, zafin jikinku, ƙarfin tsoka, har ma da yanayinku. Thyroxine, wanda aka fi sani da T4, wani nau'in hormone thyroid ne. Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin T4 ne a cikin jininka. Da yawa ko kaɗan T4 na iya nuna cutar thyroid.

Harshen T4 ya zo cikin nau'i biyu:

• Kyauta T4, wanda ke shiga cikin kyallen takarda a inda ake buƙata
• Daure T4, wanda ke rataye da sunadarai, yana hana shi shiga cikin kayan jikin mutum

Gwajin da ke auna duka kyauta kyauta da mai haɗuwa ana kiran shi jimlar T4 gaba ɗaya. Sauran gwaje-gwaje suna auna kawai T4 kyauta. Gwajin T4 kyauta ana ɗauka mafi daidai fiye da jimlar T4 duka don bincika aikin aikin ka.

Sauran sunaye: kyauta na kyauta, T4 kyauta, jimlar T4 duka, allon thyroxine, maida hankali na T4

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin T4 don kimanta aikin thyroid da kuma gano cutar ta thyroid.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin thyroxine?

Cutar taroid ta fi yawa ga mata kuma galibi tana faruwa ne tsakanin thean shekaru 40. Hakanan yakan kamu ne da iyalai. Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin thyroxine idan memba na iyali ya taɓa samun cutar thyroid ko kuma idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cutar da yawa a cikin jinin ku, wani yanayi da ake kira hyperthyroidism, ko kuma alamun rashin isasshen ƙaramin maganin ka, yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na hyperthyroidism, wanda aka fi sani da aikin wuce gona da iri, sun haɗa da:

• Tashin hankali
• Rage nauyi
• Girgizar ƙasa a hannuwanku
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
• Ffawan ciki
• Bulging na idanu
• Rashin bacci

Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan thyroid ba su aiki, sun haɗa da:

• Karuwar nauyi
• Gajiya
• Rashin gashi
• Tolearamar haƙuri don yanayin sanyi
• Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada
• Maƙarƙashiya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin thyroxine?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na thyroxine. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku na iya zuwa ta hanyar jimlar T4, T4 kyauta, ko alamar T4 kyauta.

• Lissafin T4 na kyauta ya haɗa da dabara wanda ke kwatanta T4 kyauta kuma mai ɗaure.
• Babban matakan kowane ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen (jimlar T4, T4 kyauta, ko T4 kyauta kyauta) na iya nuna yawan ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka fi sani da hyperthyroidism.
• Levelsananan matakan kowane ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen (duka T4, T4 kyauta, ko T4 kyauta kyauta) na iya nuna rashin maganin thyroid, wanda aka fi sani da hypothyroidism.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku na T4 ba al'ada bane, mai kula da lafiyar ku zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwajen thyroid don taimakawa yin ganewar asali. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• T3 gwajin hormone na thyroid. T3 wani hormone ne wanda thyroid yayi.
• Gwajin TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) gwaji. TSH wani hormone ne wanda gland pituitary yayi. Yana motsa karoid don samar da T4 da T3 hormones.
• Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar ta Graves, wata cuta ta autoimmune da ke haifar da hawan jini
• Gwaje-gwajen don bincikar cutar ta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, wani cututtukan autoimmune wanda ke haifar da hypothyroidism

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin thyroxine?

Canje-canje na thyroid na iya faruwa yayin daukar ciki. Kodayake ba abu ne na yau da kullun ba, wasu mata na iya haifar da cututtukan thyroid yayin ciki. Hyperthyroidism yana faruwa a kusan 0.1% zuwa 0.4% na ciki, yayin da hypothyroidism ke faruwa a kusan 2.5% na ciki.

Hyperthyroidism, kuma mafi sau da yawa, hypothyroidism, na iya zama bayan ciki. Idan kun ci gaba da yanayin yanayin thyroid yayin daukar ciki, mai ba da lafiyarku zai kula da yanayinku bayan an haifi jaririn. Hakanan, idan kuna da tarihin cututtukan thyroid, tabbas kuyi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan kuna da ciki ko kuna tunanin yin ciki.

Bayani

1. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka [Intanet]. Cocin Falls (VA): Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin Aikin Thyroid [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Thryoxine, Magani 485 p.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Free T4: Gwajin [an sabunta 2014 Oct 16; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Free T4: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2014 Oct 16; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/sample
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. TSH: Samfurin Gwaji [an sabunta 2014 Oktoba 15; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/sample
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani game da Glandar Thyroid [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-gland-disorders/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Kabari; 2012 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Hashimoto; 2014 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin thyroid; 2014 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Soldin OP. Gwajin aikin Thyroid a cikin Ciki da Cutar Thyroid: Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaici. Rungiyar Magunguna ta Ther. [Intanet]. 2006 Feb [aka ambata 2019 Jun 3]; 28 (1): 8-11. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3625634
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kyauta kuma Mai T4 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=t4_free_and_bound_blood
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kyauta T4 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=free_t4_thyroxine
    
    

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.