Babban nau'in girgiza 5: alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• 1. Tashin hankali
• 2. Tashin hankalin Anaphylactic
• 3. Rawan jini
• 4. Bugun zuciya
• 5. Tsoron Neurogenic

Shock wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa yayin da adadin iskar oksijin da ke cikin jiki ya ragu sosai kuma gubobi suke tarawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da lahani ga gabobi daban-daban tare da sanya rayuwa cikin hadari.

Yanayin girgizawa na iya tashi daga dalilai da yawa kuma, ga kowane al'amari, girgiza yana da takamaiman ma'anar sa, kamar su rashin lafiyar jiki, tazarar maɓuɓɓugar jini ko hypovolemic, misali.

Lokacin da ake tuhuma game da hargitsi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je wurin gaggawa da wuri-wuri, don fara maganin da ya dace da kuma guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani. Kusan kusan ana yin jiyya tare da shiga cikin ICU don yin magunguna kai tsaye a cikin jijiya da kuma kula da alamomi masu mahimmanci akai-akai.

Nau'ukan girgizar da ke faruwa galibi sun haɗa da:

1. Tashin hankali

Wannan nau'in tashin hankali, wanda aka fi sani da septicemia, yakan taso ne lokacin da kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke wuri ɗaya kawai, ya sami damar isa jini kuma ya bazu cikin jiki, yana shafar gabobi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, yawan ɓacin rai ya fi yawa ga mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, kamar yara, tsofaffi ko marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar lupus ko HIV, misali.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa: alamomi kamar zazzabi sama da 40 ° C, kamuwa, bugun zuciya mai tsananin gaske, saurin numfashi da suma. Duba wasu alamun cututtukan septic.

Yadda za a bi da: ana yin magani tare da amfani da kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Amoxicillin ko Azithromycin, kai tsaye a jijiya. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama dole don amfani da magani a cikin jijiya da na'urori don taimaka wa mai haƙuri numfashi.

2. Tashin hankalin Anaphylactic

Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic na faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke da matukar cutar rashin lafiyan wani abu, kamar yadda a wasu yanayi na rashin lafiyan goro, ƙudan zuma ko gashin kare, misali. Wannan nau'in girgiza yana haifar da ƙarin martani game da tsarin garkuwar jiki, yana haifar da kumburi na tsarin numfashi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa: abu ne wanda aka saba ji sosai kasancewar jin ƙwallan da aka makale a maƙogwaro, haka kuma da karin kumburin fuska, wahalar numfashi da kuma karuwar bugun zuciya.

Yadda za a bi da: ana bukatar allurar adrenaline da wuri-wuri don tsayar da alamomin da hana mutum rashin numfashi. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je gaggawa ko kiran likita don neman taimako ta hanyar kiran 192. Wasu mutanen da ke da tarihin rashin lafia ko tashin hankali na rashin lafiyar jiki na iya ɗaukar alkalan adrenaline a cikin jakankansu ko tufafin da ya kamata a yi amfani da su a waɗannan lamuran. . Fahimci abin da za a yi a waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

3. Rawan jini

Tashin hankali yana faruwa lokacin da babu isasshen jini don ɗaukar oxygen zuwa mahimman gabobin kamar zuciya da kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, wannan nau'in gigice yana bayyana bayan haɗari lokacin da zubar jini mai tsanani, wanda zai iya zama na waje da na ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa: Wasu alamomin sun hada da karamin ciwon kai, yawan kasala, yawan jiri, jiri, jiri da laushin fata, jin kasala da lebban baki. Duba wasu alamun tashin hankali.

Yadda za a bi da: kusan a kodayaushe ya zama dole ayi karin jini domin maye gurbin yawan jinin da aka rasa, tare da magance abin da ya haifar da bayyanar zubar jini. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka je asibiti idan ana tsammanin zub da jini.

4. Bugun zuciya

Wannan nau'in girgizar na faruwa ne yayin da zuciya ta daina samun damar harba jini ta cikin jiki kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi yawa bayan harka da ciwon zuciya, maye da ƙwayoyi ko kuma kamuwa da cutar gabaɗaya. Koyaya, mutanen da ke da arrhythmias, gazawar zuciya ko cututtukan zuciya kuma suna cikin haɗarin fuskantar wani abin da ya faru na gigicewar zuciya.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa: yawanci akwai pallor, karuwar bugun zuciya, rage hauhawar jini, bacci da rage yawan fitsari.

Yadda za a bi da: yana buƙatar kulawa da wuri-wuri a cikin asibiti don guje wa kamuwa da zuciya, kasancewar ya zama dole a kwantar da kai a asibiti don yin magunguna a cikin jijiya ko yin tiyatar zuciya, misali. Ara koyo game da menene kuma yadda ake magance bugun zuciya.

5. Tsoron Neurogenic

Tashin hankali na jijiyoyin jiki yana bayyana lokacin da asarar alamun jijiyoyi daga tsarin juyayi, ya daina buɗe tsokokin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan girgiza wata alama ce ta manyan matsaloli a cikin kwakwalwa ko laka.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa: na iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi, rage bugun zuciya, jiri, jin suma, ciwon kirji da rage zafin jiki, alal misali.

Yadda za a bi da: ya kamata a fara magani da sauri a cikin asibiti tare da gudanar da magunguna kai tsaye cikin jijiya don sarrafa alamomi da tiyata don gyara raunin da ya samu ga laka ko ƙwaƙwalwa, idan ya cancanta.