Yaushe za a yi rigakafin cutar zazzabin shawara?

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da maganin
• Yadda alurar rigakafin ke aiki
• Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da abin yi
• 1. Jin zafi da ja a wurin cizon
• 2. Zazzabi, tsoka da ciwon kai
• 3. Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic
• 4. Canjin jijiyoyin jiki
• Wanene ba zai iya samun allurar ba

Alurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin yellow fever wani bangare ne na jadawalin rigakafin yara da manya a wasu jihohi a Brazil, kasancewar ya zama tilas ga mutanen da ke zaune ko masu niyyar tafiya zuwa yankunan da ke fama da cutar, kamar arewacin Brazil da wasu kasashen Afirka. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cizon sauro na al'aurarHaemagogus, Sabethes ko Aedes aegypti.

Ana iya yin wannan rigakafin ga mutanen da suka haura watanni 9, musamman har zuwa kwanaki 10 kafin yin tafiya zuwa wurin da cutar ta shafa, wanda nas ke amfani da shi, a hannu, a asibitin lafiya.

Wadanda suka yi rigakafin a kalla sau daya a rayuwarsu, ba sa bukatar sake yin allurar rigakafin kafin su yi tafiya, tunda suna da kariya har tsawon rayuwarsu. Koyaya, dangane da jariran da suka karɓi rigakafin har zuwa watanni 9, yana da kyau a sake yin sabon ƙarfin kara ƙarfin shekaru 4.

An kuma bada shawarar allurar rigakafin ga mutanen da ke aiki a yawon shakatawa na karkara da kuma ma'aikatan da ke buƙatar shiga gandun daji ko gandun daji a cikin waɗannan yankuna. Shawarwarin rigakafin cutar zazzabin rawaya sune kamar haka:

Jihohin Brazil da ke bukatar allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin shawara sune Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Maranhão da Minas Gerais. Hakanan za'a iya zaɓar wasu yankuna na jihohi masu zuwa: Bahia, Piauí, Paraná, Santa Catarina da Rio Grande do Sul.

Ana iya samun allurar rigakafin cutar zazzaɓi kyauta a Basungiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Asali ko a asibitocin rigakafi masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka amince da su tare da Anvisa.

Yadda ake amfani da maganin

Aikace-aikacen rigakafin cutar zazzabin rawaya ana yin sa ne ta hanyar allura a cikin fata, ta hanyar mai kula. Ana iya yin allurar rigakafin ga jarirai sama da watanni 9 da kuma duk mutanen da za su iya kamuwa da cutar zazzaɓi.

Yadda alurar rigakafin ke aiki

Baya ga cikakkiyar allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin rawaya, an kuma fitar da allurar ta kasu kashi-kashi, wanda ya kunshi 1/10 na abin da ya kunshi cikakkiyar allurar kuma wanda, maimakon karewa ga rai, kawai yana kariya ne na shekaru 8. A wannan lokacin, ingancin allurar ya kasance iri ɗaya kuma babu ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. An aiwatar da wannan matakin ne domin bada damar yiwa mutane da yawa allurar rigakafin a lokutan da cutar ke yaduwa kuma ana iya yin rigakafin din din din din a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya kyauta.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da abin yi

Alurar rigakafin cutar zazzaɓi ba ta da wani hadari, amma, a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa wasu halayen halayen na iya faruwa, mafi yawan su sun haɗa da ciwo a wurin cizon, zazzaɓi da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

1. Jin zafi da ja a wurin cizon

Jin zafi da ja a wurin cizon su ne halayen rashin gamsarwa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa. Bugu da kari, wasu mutane kuma suna jin cewa wurin ya fi karfin kuma kumbura. Wadannan halayen suna faruwa ne a kusan kashi 4% na mutane, kwana 1 zuwa 2 bayan rigakafin.

Abin da za a yi: don sauƙaƙe fata da kumburi, ya kamata a yi amfani da kankara a yankin, ta kare fata da kyalle mai tsabta. Idan akwai raunin da ya faru sosai ko iyakance motsi, ga likita nan da nan.

2. Zazzabi, tsoka da ciwon kai

Hakanan sakamako masu illa kamar zazzabi, ciwon tsoka da ciwon kai na iya bayyana, wanda zai iya faruwa kusan 4% na mutane, yawanci daga rana ta 3 bayan rigakafin.

Abin da za a yi: don magance zazzabi, mutum na iya shan magungunan kashe zafin jiki da na rigakafi, kamar su paracetamol ko dipyrone, alal misali, daidai gwargwadon jagorancin ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya.

3. Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic

Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic wani mummunan tasirin rashin lafia ne, wanda, kodayake ba safai ba, na iya faruwa a wasu mutanen da suka karɓi rigakafin. Wasu daga cikin alamomin halayyar sun hada da wahalar numfashi, kaikayi da jan fata, kumburin idanu da karuwar bugun zuciya, misali. Wadannan halayen yawanci suna faruwa ne tsakanin mintuna 30 na farko har zuwa awanni 2 bayan allurar riga kafi.

Abin da za a yi: idan ana zargin girgizar jiki, je zuwa sashen gaggawa da sauri. Dubi abin da za a yi idan akwai damuwa na rashin lafiyar jiki.

4. Canjin jijiyoyin jiki

Canje-canje masu ɗauke da jijiyoyi, irin su cutar sankarau, kamuwa da cuta, rikicewar motsa jiki, canje-canje a matakin sani, taurin kai, tsananin ciwon kai da tsawan lokaci ko kuma yawan tsukewa suna da matukar wuya, amma har ila yau, akwai mawuyacin hali, wanda zai iya faruwa kwanaki 7 zuwa 21 bayan rigakafin. Tsananin ciwon kai mai tsayi alama ce ta yau da kullun kuma yana iya faruwa jim kaɗan bayan alurar riga kafi, kasancewar alama ce ta gargaɗi don yiwuwar rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki.

Abin da za a yi: idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku je wurin likita da wuri-wuri, wanda ya kamata ya bincika wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani.

Wanene ba zai iya samun allurar ba

Ba a ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi a cikin waɗannan lokuta ba:

• Yara ƙasa da watanni 6, saboda rashin balaga da tsarin garkuwar jiki, ban da mafi haɗarin halayen jijiyoyin jiki da kuma babbar damar alurar riga kafi da ba ta da wani tasiri;
• Mutane sama da 60, saboda tsarin riga-kafi ya rigaya ya raunana saboda tsufa, wanda ke ƙara damar allurar rigakafin ba ta aiki da halayen zuwa allurar.
• Yayin daukar ciki, ana ba da shawarar ne kawai idan akwai wata annoba da kuma bayan fitowar likita. Dangane da mata masu ciki waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi allurar rigakafin yayin tsara ciki, idan ba a yi wa matar allurar rigakafi ba a yarinta;
• Matan da ke shayar da jarirai 'yan ƙasa da watanni 6, don kauce wa halayen haɗari;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke raunana garkuwar jiki, kamar cutar kansa ko kanjamau, misali;
• Jiyya tare da corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy ko radiation radiation, tunda shi ma yana rage ingancin garkuwar jiki;
• Mutanen da aka yiwa dashen sassan jikin su;
• Masu ɗauke da cututtukan autoimmune, kamar su Systemic Lupus Erythematosus da Rheumatoid Arthritis, misali, kamar yadda suma suke tsoma baki tare da rigakafi.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke da tarihin rashin lafiyan halayen ƙwai ko gelatin suma bai kamata su sami allurar ba. Don haka, mutanen da ba za su iya yin allurar ta zazzabin shawara ba dole ne su ɗauki matakai don kauce wa hulɗa da sauro, kamar yin amfani da wando mai dogon hannu da rigunan mata, masu tsaftacewa da musketeers, misali. Learnara koyo game da hanyoyin kare kanku daga cutar zazzaɓi.