Shin Allurar rigakafi na iya haifar da Autism?

Wadatacce

• Daga ina tuhumar take
• Gaskiyar da ta tabbatar
• Me ke kawo autism
• Autism ne?

A cikin 1998 wani likita dan kasar Ingila mai suna Dr. Andrew Wakefield ya bayyana a wata takardar kimiyya da aka buga a Ingila cewa ana iya haifar da cutar ta Autism ta hanyar allurar rigakafin sau uku, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane saboda da yawa daga cikin binciken kimiyya aka yi don tabbatar da wannan ikirarin, kuma ya share akasin haka, cewa maganin ba zai iya haifar da autism ba.

Bugu da kari, an kuma tabbatar da cewa marubucin binciken yana da matsaloli masu tsanani a tsarin yadda ake gudanar da binciken kuma yana da rikice-rikicen sha'awa da aka tabbatar a kotu. Likitan ya aikata laifin rashin da'a, likita da kimiyya don wallafa binciken zamba.

Koyaya, mutane da yawa sunyi imani da wannan likitan, kuma kamar yadda autism bai riga ya sami takamaiman dalili ba, ya zama sauƙi ga jama'a suyi imani da abin da likitan ya faɗa, yana haifar da shakku da damuwa. A sakamakon haka, da yawa daga cikin iyayen Burtaniya sun daina yi wa ’ya’yansu allurar rigakafin, suna nuna musu cututtukan da za a iya hana su.

Daga ina tuhumar take

Zaton cewa rigakafin MMR, wanda ke kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta sau uku: kyanda, kumburi da rubella, na iya zama dalilin cutar ta autism ya tashi ne saboda yara suna ɗaukar wannan allurar a kusan shekara 2 da haihuwa, lokacin da yawanci ake gano cutar ta autism. Babban zato shi ne cewa abubuwan adana abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a wannan rigakafin (Thimerosal) sun haifar da autism.

Saboda wannan, an gudanar da wasu karatuttuka da dama domin tabbatar da wannan alakar, kuma sakamakon ya nuna cewa babu wata alakar da ke haifar da sabani tsakanin Thimerosal ko mercury, wadanda sune masu kiyaye wannan allurar, da kuma ci gaban Autism.

Gaskiyar da ta tabbatar

Baya ga ire-iren karatun kimiyya da ke tabbatar da cewa babu wata alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin alluran rigakafi da autism, wasu gaskiyar da ke tabbatar da hakan sune:

• Idan allurar rigakafin sau uku ta kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta Autism, tunda wannan allurar ta zama tilas, lambobin shari'ar rashin kamuwa da cutar, da aka gano kusa da shekarun 2 na rayuwar yaron, ya kamata su karu, abin da bai faru ba;
• Idan rigakafin VASPR, wanda shine sunan kwayar cutar sau uku a Burtaniya, ya haifar da autism, jim kadan bayan ya zama tilas a wurin, shari'oin Autism da sun karu a wannan yankin, wanda hakan bai faru ba;
• Idan allurar rigakafin sau uku ta haifar da cutar ta Autism, da karatun da aka gudanar tare da dubban yara a kasashen Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Amurka da Ingila, da sun iya tabbatar da alakar su, wanda hakan bai faru ba.
• Idan Thimerosal ya haifar da Autism, bayan janyewarsa ko raguwa a cikin kowace kwalbar rigakafin, yawan lamura na autism zai ragu, wanda bai faru ba.

Don haka, ana ba da shawara ga iyaye su ci gaba da yi wa ’ya’yansu rigakafin, bisa ga shawarar likitanci, ba tare da jin tsoron kada su kamu da cutar ba, saboda rigakafin suna da inganci da aminci ga lafiyar yara da manya.

Me ke kawo autism

Autism cuta ce da ke damun kwakwalwar yara, waɗanda suka fara samun alamu da alamomin ficewa daga zamantakewar jama'a. Ana iya gano shi a cikin jariri ko lokacin yarinta, kuma mafi wuya a lokacin samartaka.

Ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da ita sosai ba amma an yi imanin cewa akwai dalilai da yawa da za su iya haifar da haɓakar autism, ƙa'idar da aka yarda da ita ita ce halittar jini. Don haka, mutumin da ke da nakasa a cikin kwayoyin halittar su kyakkyawan yanayi ne na ci gaban Autism, kuma zai iya tashi bayan babban rauni ko kamuwa da cuta, misali.

Gano idan ɗanku na iya samun rashin lafiya ta hanyar yin gwajin a nan:

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Autism ne?

Fara gwajin Shin yaron yana son yin wasa, tsalle akan cinyarsa kuma ya nuna kuna son kasancewa tare da manya da sauran yara?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da alamar gyarawa ga wani ɓangare na abun wasan yara, kamar kawai ƙaran motar motsa jiki kuma yana kallo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son wasa ɓoyayyen abu amma yana dariya yayin wasa da neman ɗayan?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana amfani da tunanin cikin wasa? Misali: Kaman kace girki ne da cin abincin kirkirarren abu?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana ɗaukar hannun babba kai tsaye zuwa abin da yake so maimakon ɗaukar shi da hannunsa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai yi wasa da kayan wasan kwalliya daidai ba sai kawai ya ɗora su, yana ɗora su a kan juna, shin yana / yin lilo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son nuna muku abubuwan, yana kawo muku su?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana kallon ka cikin ido lokacin da kake magana da shi ko ita?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya san yadda ake tantance mutane ko abubuwa? Misali. Idan wani ya tambaya inda Mama take, shin za ta iya nuna mata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya maimaita motsi iri ɗaya a jere, kamar yin juyi da baya da kuma daga hannayensa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaro yana son so ko kauna wanda za'a iya nuna shi ta hanyar sumba da sumbata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai sami daidaito ba, yana tafiya ne kawai a ƙafafun kafa, ko kuwa ba a daidaita shi ba ne?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da matukar damuwa lokacin da ya ji kiɗa ko yana cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba, kamar gidan cin abinci cike da mutane, misali?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son cutarwa ta hanyar taɓawa ko cizon ta yin hakan da gangan?

• Ee
• A'a

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