Mawallafi: Monica Porter
Ranar Halitta: 22 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Menene IRMAA? Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Karin kudaden shiga - Kiwon Lafiya
Menene IRMAA? Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Karin kudaden shiga - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

  • IRMAA ƙarin kari ne wanda aka ƙara a cikin kuɗin Medicare Part B da Sashi na D kowane wata, gwargwadon kuɗin ku na shekara.
  • Hukumar Tsaro ta Tsaro (SSA) tana amfani da bayanan harajin ku na shiga daga shekaru 2 da suka gabata don tantance ko kuna bin IRMAA baya ga kuɗin ku na wata.
  • Thearin ƙarin kuɗin da za ku biya ya dogara da dalilai kamar sashin kuɗin ku da kuma yadda kuka shigar da harajin ku.
  • Ana iya ɗaukaka shawarwarin IRMAA idan akwai kuskure a cikin bayanin harajin da aka yi amfani da shi ko kuma idan kun sami fuskantar canjin rayuwa wanda ya rage kuɗin ku.

Medicare shiri ne na inshorar lafiya ta tarayya don mutanen da shekarunsu suka kai 65 zuwa sama da waɗanda ke da wasu yanayin lafiya. Ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa. A cikin 2019, Medicare ya rufe kusan Amurkawa miliyan 61 kuma ana tsammanin zai ƙaru zuwa miliyan 75 nan da 2027.

Yawancin sassan Medicare sun haɗa da biyan kuɗin kowane wata. A wasu lokuta, ana iya daidaita farashin ka na wata-wata dangane da kudin shigar ka. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan shari'ar na iya zama adadin daidaitawar kowane wata mai alaƙa da (IRMAA).


IRMAA ya shafi masu cin gajiyar Medicare waɗanda ke da babban kuɗi. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da IRMAA, yadda yake aiki, da kuma sassan Medicare da ya shafi su.

Waɗanne sassa na Medicare IRMAA ke shafar?

Medicare yana da sassa da yawa. Kowane bangare yana ɗaukar nau'ikan sabis na kiwon lafiya daban. A ƙasa, zamu karya sassan Medicare kuma muyi nazarin ko IRMAA ya shafe ta.

Sashin Kiwon Lafiya A

Kashi na A shine inshorar asibiti. Yana rufe wuraren haƙuri a wurare kamar asibitoci, ƙwararrun wuraren jinya, da wuraren kiwon lafiya na ƙwaƙwalwa. IRMAA baya shafar Sashe na A. A gaskiya, yawancin mutane waɗanda suke da Sashi na A ba ma biyan kuɗin kowane wata don shi.

Kashi Na farko yawanci kyauta ne saboda ka biya harajin Medicare na wani lokaci yayin da kake aiki. Amma idan baku biya harajin Medicare ba aƙalla kashi 30 ko kuma gaza saduwa da wasu ƙwarewar don ɗaukar hoto kyauta, to, ƙimar kowane wata don Sashi na A shine $ 471 a 2021.


Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na B

Kashi na B inshorar lafiya ce. Yana rufe:

  • sabis na kiwon lafiya daban-daban
  • kayan aikin likita masu dorewa
  • wasu nau'ikan kulawa na rigakafi

IRMAA na iya shafar kuɗin kuɗin Sashin ku na B. Dangane da kuɗin ku na shekara-shekara, za a iya ƙara ƙarin kuɗi zuwa daidaitaccen Sashi na B. Zamuyi bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda wannan ƙarin kuɗin yake aiki a sashe na gaba.

Medicare Kashi na C

Sashi na C kuma ana kiransa da Amfani da Medicare. Wadannan tsare-tsaren kamfanonin inshora ne masu zaman kansu ke siyarwa. Shirye-shiryen Amfanin Medicare galibi suna rufe ayyukan da Medicare na asali (sassan A da B) basa rufewa, kamar haƙori, hangen nesa, da ji.

Sashin C ba IRMAA ya shafa ba. Farashin kowane wata na Sashe na C na iya bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar takamaiman shirin ku, kamfanin da ke ba da shirin ku, da kuma wurin ku.

Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na D

Sashe na D shine ɗaukar maganin magani. Kamar shirye-shiryen Sashe na C, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna siyar da shirin Sashe na D.

Sashi na D kuma IRMAA ya shafa. Kamar yadda yake tare da Sashi na B, za a iya ƙara ƙarin kuɗin zuwa kuɗin kuɗin wata, gwargwadon kuɗin ku na shekara. Wannan ya banbanta da ƙarin kuɗin da za a iya ƙarawa zuwa kuɗin B na B.


Nawa IRMAA zata kara akan kudin Sashi na B?

A cikin 2021, ƙimar darajar kowane wata don Sashin B shine $ 148.50. Dogaro da kuɗin shigar ku na shekara, kuna iya samun ƙarin ƙarin IRMAA.

Ana lissafin wannan adadin ta amfani da bayanan harajin ku na shiga daga shekaru 2 da suka gabata. Don haka, don 2021, za a tantance bayanan harajin ku daga 2019.

Adadin ƙarin kuɗi ya bambanta dangane da sashin kuɗin ku da kuma yadda kuka shigar da harajin ku. Teburin da ke ƙasa na iya ba ku ra'ayin abin da kuɗin da ake tsammani a cikin 2021.

Kudin shiga shekara-shekara a 2019: mutum Kudaden shiga shekara-shekara a cikin 2019: sunyi aure, yin rajista tare Kudaden shiga shekara-shekara a cikin 2019: sunyi aure, yin fayil ɗin daban Sashe na B na darajar kowane wata don 2021
≤ $88,000 ≤ $176,000≤ $88,000 $148.50
> $88,00–$111,000 > $176,000–$222,000- $207.90
> $111,000–$138,000> $222,000–$276,000-$297
> $138,000–$165,000 > $276,000–$330,000-$386.10
> $165,000–
< $500,000
> $330,000–
< $750,000
> $88,000–
< $412,000
$475.20
≥ $500,000≥ $750,000≥ $412,000 $504.90

Nawa IRMAA za ta kara a kudin Sashi na D?

Babu ƙimar darajar kowane wata don shirye-shiryen Sashe na D. Kamfanin da ke ba da manufar zai ƙayyade farashinsa na wata-wata.

Isarin ƙarin kuɗi ga Sashi na D an kuma ƙayyade gwargwadon bayanin harajin ku na shiga daga shekaru 2 da suka gabata. Kamar yadda yake tare da Sashi na B, abubuwa kamar sashin kuɗin ku da kuma yadda kuka shigar da harajin ku suna tasiri adadin ƙarin.

Surarin ƙarin kuɗin na Sashi na D ana biyan kai tsaye ne ga Medicare, ba ga mai ba da shirin ku ba. Tebur da ke ƙasa yana ba da bayani game da ƙarin ƙarin Sashi na 2021.

Kudin shiga shekara-shekara a 2019: mutum Kudaden shiga shekara-shekara a cikin 2019: sunyi aure, yin rajista tare Kudaden shiga shekara-shekara a cikin 2019: sunyi aure, yin fayil ɗin daban Sashe na D na darajar kowane wata don 2021
≤ $88,000≤ $176,000≤ $88,000kyautar shirin ku na yau da kullun
> $88,00–$111,000> $176,000–$222,000-ƙimar shirinku + $ 12.30
> $111,000–$138,000> $222,000–$276,000-ƙimar shirinku + $ 31.80
> $138,000–$165,000> $276,000–$330,000-ƙimar shirinku + $ 51.20
> $165,000–
< $500,000
> $330,000–
< $750,000
> $88,000–
< $412,000
ƙimar shirinku + $ 70.70
≥ $500,000≥ $750,000 ≥ $412,000ƙimar shirinku + $ 77.10

Ta yaya IRMAA ke aiki?

Social Security Administration (SSA) tana tantance IRMAA ɗin ku. Wannan ya dogara ne akan bayanin da Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Cikin Gida (IRS) ta bayar. Kuna iya karɓar sanarwa daga SSA game da IRMAA a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Idan SSA ta yanke shawara cewa IRMAA ya shafi kuɗin kuɗin ku na Medicare, za ku karɓi sanarwar ƙaddara a cikin wasiƙar. Wannan zai sanar da ku game da takamaiman IRMAA ɗinku kuma zai haɗa da bayanai kamar:

  • yadda aka kirga IRMAA
  • abin da za a yi idan bayanin da aka yi amfani da shi don lissafin IRMAA ba daidai bane
  • abin da za a yi idan kuna da ragin kuɗin shiga ko wani abin sauya rayuwa

Sannan zaku karɓi sanarwar ƙaddara ta farko a cikin wasiku kwanaki 20 ko sama da haka bayan samun sanarwar ƙaddara. Wannan zai hada da bayani game da IRMAA, lokacin da ya fara aiki, da kuma matakan da zaku iya dauka don daukaka kara.

Ba za ku ɗauki wani ƙarin mataki ba don biyan ƙarin kuɗin da ke hade da IRMAA. Za a saka su ta atomatik zuwa kuɗin kuɗin ku na yau da kullun.

Kowace shekara, SSA na sake nazarin ko IRMAA yakamata yayi amfani da kuɗin Medicare. Don haka, gwargwadon kuɗin ku, za a iya ƙara IRMAA, sabuntawa, ko cire su.

Ta yaya zan daukaka kara game da IRMAA?

Idan baku yarda ba ya kamata ku bashi IRMAA, kuna iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da shawarar. Bari muyi cikakken duba yadda wannan aikin yake.

Yaushe zan iya daukaka kara?

Kuna iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da shawarar IRMAA a cikin kwanaki 60 na karɓar sanarwar ƙaddarar IRMAA a cikin wasiƙar. A waje da wannan lokacin, SSA za ta kimanta ko kuna da kyakkyawan dalili don jinkirin ɗaukaka ƙara.

A wane yanayi zan iya ɗaukaka ƙara?

Akwai yanayi biyu lokacin da zaku iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da IRMAA.

Yanayi na farko ya haɗa da bayanin harajin da aka yi amfani dashi don ƙayyade IRMAA. Wasu misalai na yanayin haraji lokacin da zaku so yin kira ga IRMAA sun haɗa da:

  • Bayanan da SSA tayi amfani dasu don tantance IRMAA ba daidai bane.
  • SSA ta yi amfani da tsofaffin bayanan da ba na zamani ba don ƙayyade IRMAA.
  • Kun shigar da sake dawo da harajin da aka gyara yayin shekarar da SSA ke amfani da ita don tantance IRMAA.

Halin na biyu ya shafi abubuwan canza rayuwa. Waɗannan abubuwa ne waɗanda ke tasiri tasirin kuɗin ku. Akwai abubuwan share fage guda bakwai:

  • aure
  • saki ko warware aure
  • mutuwar mata
  • raguwa a cikin aiki
  • dakatar da aiki
  • asara ko raguwar takamaiman nau'in fansho
  • asarar samun kudin shiga daga dukiyar da ke samar da kudin shiga

Waɗanne takardu zan buƙaci na samar?

Takaddun da kuke buƙatar samarwa a matsayin ɓangare na roƙonku ya dogara da yanayinku. Suna iya haɗawa da:

  • dawo da harajin samun kudin shiga na tarayya
  • takardar aure
  • hukuncin saki ko warware aure
  • takardar shaidar mutuwa
  • kofe na takardun biya
  • Bayanin sanya hannu daga mai aikinka wanda ke nuna raguwa ko dakatar da aiki
  • wasika ko sanarwa da ke nuna asara ko ragin fansho
  • sanarwa daga mai gyara inshora mai nuna asarar dukiyar da ke samar da kudin shiga

Ta yaya zan gabatar da roko?

Roko zai iya zama ba dole ba. SSA wani lokacin zata yi sabon ƙuduri na farko ta amfani da ingantattun takaddara. Idan baku cancanci samun sabon yunƙuri na farko ba, kuna iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da shawarar IRMAA.

Kuna iya tuntuɓar SSA don fara aikin ɗaukaka ƙara. Sanarwar ƙudurin ku ta farko yakamata ta sami bayanai game da yadda ake yin hakan.

Misali na roƙon IRMAA

Ku da matar ku gabaɗaya sun shigar da harajin kuɗin shiga na 2019. Wannan shine bayanin da SSA ke amfani dashi don ƙayyade IRMAA na 2021. Bisa ga wannan bayanin, SSA ta yanke shawarar cewa kuna buƙatar biyan ƙarin kuɗin akan kuɗin Medicare mai dacewa.

Amma kuna so ku daukaka kara game da shawarar saboda kuna da wani abu mai canza rayuwa lokacin da kuka rabu da matarka a shekarar 2020. Sakin auren ya haifar da raguwar mahimmancin kuɗin gidan ku.

Kuna iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da shawararku ta IRMAA ta hanyar tuntuɓar SSA, cike fom ɗin da suka dace, da kuma ba da takaddun da suka dace (kamar dokar saki).

Tabbatar tattara takaddun da suka dace don roko. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar cika Asusun Daidaitawar Watan da ke da nasaba da Kudin Kuɗi: Tsarin Canjin Rayuwa.

Idan SSA ta duba kuma ta yarda da roƙonku, za a gyara kuɗin ku na kowane wata. Idan ba a karɓi roƙonku ba, SSA na iya ba ku umarni kan yadda za a ɗaukaka ƙara game da ƙarar a cikin sauraro.

Albarkatun don ƙarin taimako

Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da Medicare, IRMAA, ko samun taimako tare da biyan kuɗin ku, la'akari da amfani da waɗannan albarkatu masu zuwa:

  • Medicare. Kuna iya tuntuɓar Medicare kai tsaye a 800-Medicare don samun bayanai game da fa'idodi, farashi, da shirye-shiryen taimako kamar Shirye-shiryen ajiyar kuɗin Medicare da Helparin taimako.
  • SSA. Don samun bayanai game da IRMAA da tsarin ɗaukaka ƙara, ana iya tuntuɓar SSA kai tsaye a 800-772-1213.
  • JIRGI. Shirin Taimakon Inshorar Kiwan Lafiya na Jihar (SHIP) yana ba da taimako kyauta tare da tambayoyinku na Medicare. Kuna iya gano yadda zaku iya tuntuɓar shirin SHIP na jihar ku anan.
  • Medicaid. Medicaid shiri ne na hadin gwiwa na tarayya da na jihohi wanda ke taimakawa mutanen da ke da ƙarancin kuɗaɗen shiga ko albarkatu tare da farashin likita. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani ko bincika idan kun cancanci akan rukunin Medicaid.

Takeaway

IRMAA ƙarin kari ne wanda za a iya ƙarawa cikin kuɗin Medicare na kowane wata gwargwadon kuɗin ku na shekara. Yana amfani ne kawai da sassan Medicare B da D.

SSA tana amfani da bayanan harajin ku na shiga daga shekaru 2 da suka gabata don tantance ko kuna bin IRMAA. Adadin ƙarin kuɗin da kuke buƙata ku biya an ƙayyade dangane da sashin kuɗin ku da kuma yadda kuka shigar da harajin ku.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ɗaukaka ƙuduri na IRMAA. Idan ka sami sanarwa game da IRMAA kuma ka yi imani ba ka buƙatar biyan ƙarin, tuntuɓi SSA don ƙarin koyo.

An sabunta wannan labarin a Nuwamba 13, 2020, don yin tunani game da 2021 bayanin Medicare.

Bayanin da ke wannan gidan yanar gizon na iya taimaka muku wajen yanke shawara na kanku game da inshora, amma ba a nufin ba da shawara game da sayan ko amfani da kowane inshora ko samfuran inshora. Media na Lafiya ba ya canza kasuwancin inshora ta kowace hanya kuma ba shi da lasisi a matsayin kamfanin inshora ko mai samarwa a cikin kowane ikon Amurka. Media na Lafiya ba ya ba da shawara ko amincewa da wani ɓangare na uku da zai iya ma'amala da kasuwancin inshora.

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