Kariya kadaici

Hankalin kadaici yana haifar da shinge tsakanin mutane da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ire-iren wadannan hanyoyin na taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta a asibiti.

Duk wanda ya ziyarci majiyyacin asibiti wanda ke da alamar keɓewa a wajen ƙofar su ya tsaya a tashar ma’aikatan jinya kafin ya shiga ɗakin mai haƙuri. Adadin baƙi da ma'aikatan da suka shiga ɗakin mai haƙuri na iya iyakance.

Hanyoyi daban-daban na kadaita kariya daga nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin da kake kusanci ko sarrafa jini, ruwan jiki, kayan jikin mutum, membran jikinsu, ko wuraren fatar jiki, dole ne kayi amfani da kayan kariya na mutum (PPE).

Bi ƙa'idodi masu kyau tare da duk marasa lafiya, gwargwadon nau'in ɗaukar hoto da ake tsammani.

Dangane da tasirin da ake tsammani, nau'ikan PPE da za'a buƙaci sun haɗa da:

• Safar hannu
• Masks da tabarau
• Atamfa, riga, da mayafin takalmi

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace yadda yakamata daga baya.

Hanyoyin riga-kafi game da yaduwar cuta karin matakai ne da za a bi don cututtukan da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su. Ana bin matakan kariya ta hanyar watsawa baya ga daidaitattun kiyayewa. Wasu cututtukan suna buƙatar fiye da nau'i ɗaya na tushen rigakafin.

Bi hanyoyin kiyayewa lokacin yaduwar cutar lokacin da aka fara zargin rashin lafiya. Dakatar da bin waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa kawai lokacin da aka magance wannan cutar ko aka hana ta kuma aka tsabtace ɗakin.

Marasa lafiya ya kamata su zauna a cikin ɗakunan su kamar yadda ya kamata yayin da waɗannan hanyoyin suke. Suna iya buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska lokacin da suke barin ɗakunan su.

Kariyar jirgin sama ana iya buƙata don ƙwayoyin cuta da suke ƙananan kaɗan su iya shawagi a cikin iska kuma suyi tafiya mai nisa.

• Hankalin jirgin sama yana taimaka wa ma'aikata, baƙi, da sauran mutane yin numfashi a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da yin rashin lafiya.
• Kwayoyin dake bada kariya ta iska sun hada da cututtukan kaji, kyanda, da tarin fuka (TB) masu cutar huhu ko maƙogwaro (akwatin murya).
• Mutanen da ke da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ya kamata su kasance a ɗakuna na musamman inda iska ke tsotsewa a hankali kuma ba a bar shi ya bi ta cikin hallway ba. Ana kiran wannan dakin matsi mara kyau.
• Duk wanda zai shiga dakin ya sanya abin rufe iska mai kyau kafin su shiga.

Saduwa da kiyayewa ana iya buƙatar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke yaɗuwa ta taɓawa.

• Hanyar tuntuba na taimakawa kiyaye ma'aikata da baƙi daga yada ƙwayoyin cuta bayan taɓa mutum ko abin da mutumin ya taɓa.
• Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin cuta wadanda suke haduwa da kariya daga sune C wahala da norovirus. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da mummunar cuta a cikin hanjin.
• Duk wanda zai shigo dakin da zai taba mutum ko kayan da ke cikin dakin sai ya sanya riga da safar hannu.

Hanyoyin kiyayewa ana amfani dasu don hana haɗuwa da laka da sauran ɓoyewa daga hanci da sinus, makogwaro, hanyoyin iska, da huhu.

• Lokacin da mutum yayi magana, atishawa, ko tari, digon ruwa wadanda suke dauke da kwayoyin cuta na iya yin tafiyar kimanin kafa 3 (santimita 90).
• Cututtukan da ke buƙatar kiyayewa sun haɗa da mura, mura, tari, tari, da cututtukan numfashi, irin waɗanda cututtukan coronavirus ke haifarwa.
• Duk wanda ya shiga daki ya sanya abin rufe fuska.

Calfee DP. Rigakafin da kula da cututtukan da ke tattare da kiwon lafiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 266.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Kariya kadaici. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. An sabunta Yuli 22, 2019. An shiga Oktoba 22, 2019.

Palmore TN. Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsarin kula da lafiya. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 298.

• Kwayoyin cuta da Tsafta
• Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya
• Kamuwa da cuta