Balagagge

Balaga shine lokacinda halaye da halaye na mutum ke girma. Balaga mai tsufa ita ce lokacin da waɗannan canje-canje na jiki suka faru da wuri fiye da yadda aka saba.

Balaga yawanci tana farawa tsakanin shekara 8 zuwa 14 ga girlsan mata kuma shekaru 9 zuwa 16 ga yara maza.

Adadin shekarun da yaro ya fara balaga ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da tarihin iyali, abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma jima'i.

Mafi yawanci babu wani dalili bayyananne na balaga. Wasu lokuta saboda canje-canje ne a cikin kwakwalwa, matsalolin kwayar halitta, ko wasu ciwace-ciwacen da ke sakin homonon. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• Rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwai, ko gland
• Tumor na hypothalamus (hypothalamic hamartoma)
• Umumurai waɗanda ke sakin hormone da ake kira gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)

A cikin 'yan mata, balaga na balaga shine lokacin da ɗayan masu zuwa suka haɓaka kafin su kai shekaru 8:

• Hannun hannu ko gashin kai
• Fara farawa cikin sauri
• Nono
• Lokacin farko (haila)
• Balagagge na waje al'aura

A cikin yara maza, lokacin balaga shine lokacin da ɗayan masu zuwa suka haɓaka kafin su kai shekaru 9:

• Hannun hannu ko gashin kai
• Girman kwayoyin halitta da azzakari
• Gashin fuska, galibi da farko akan leɓen sama
• Girman tsoka
• Canjin murya (zurfafawa)

Mai ba da kula da lafiyar zai yi gwajin jiki don bincika alamun balaga.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini don bincika matakan hormone.
• CT ko MRI na kwakwalwa ko na ciki don kawar da ƙari.

Dogaro da dalilin, magani don balaga na iya haɗawa da:

• Magunguna don dakatar da sakin homonin jima'i, don jinkirta ci gaba da balaga. Ana ba da waɗannan magunguna ta hanyar allura ko harbi. Za a basu har zuwa shekarun balaga.
• Tiyata don cire ƙari.

Yaran da ke da saurin yin jima’i na iya samun matsaloli na ɗabi’a da zamantakewar su. Yara da matasa suna son zama ɗaya da takwarorinsu. Ci gaban jima'i na farko na iya sanya su zama daban. Iyaye na iya tallafawa ɗansu ta hanyar bayanin yanayin da yadda likitan ke shirin magance shi. Yin magana da ma'aikacin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko mai ba da shawara na iya taimaka.

Yaran da suka fara balaga da wuri ba zasu kai tsawonsu ba saboda girma yana tsayawa da wuri.

Duba mai ba da yaron idan:

• Yarinyar ka ta nuna alamun balaga
• Duk wani yaro da ke da saurin yin jima'i yana bayyana yana samun matsala a makaranta ko kuma tare da takwarorinsa

Wasu magunguna da aka tsara da kuma wasu abubuwan kari na iya ƙunsar homonomi kuma ya kamata a guje su.

Yaronka yakamata ya kiyaye lafiyayyen nauyi.

Pubertas praecox

• Endocrine gland
• Tsarin haihuwa da na mace

Garibaldi LR, Chemaitilly W. Rashin lafiya na ci gaban haihuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 578.

Haddad NG, Eugster EA. Balagagge. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 121.