Mummunan teratoma na mediastinum

Teratoma wani nau'in cutar kansa ne wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin layuka uku na ƙwayoyin da ake samu a cikin jariri mai tasowa (embryo). Wadannan kwayoyin ana kiran su kwayoyin cuta. Teratoma shine nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Mediastinum yana cikin cikin gaban kirji a yankin da ke raba huhu. Ana samun zuciya, manyan jijiyoyin jini, bututun iska, thymus gland, da esophagus a wurin.

Matsanancin matsakaicin matsakaici yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin samari a cikin 20s ko 30s. Mafi yawan cututtukan teratomas na iya yaduwa a cikin jiki duka, kuma sun bazu zuwa lokacin ganewar asali.

Ciwon kansa na jini galibi ana haɗuwa da wannan ƙari, gami da:

• Ciwon ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo (AML)
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Myelodysplastic (rukuni na cututtukan ɓarna)

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi ko matsin lamba
• Tari
• Gajiya
• Limitedarancin ikon jure wa motsa jiki
• Rashin numfashi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun. Jarabawar na iya bayyana toshewar jijiyoyin dake shiga tsakiyar kirji saboda karin matsin lamba a yankin kirjin.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen gano cutar tumor:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT, MRI, PET sikanin kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu
• Hoto na nukiliya
• Gwajin jini don bincika beta-HCG, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), da matakan lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
• Mediastinoscopy tare da biopsy

Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance ƙari. Ana amfani da haɗin magunguna (yawanci cisplatin, etoposide, da bleomycin).

Bayan an gama amfani da chemotherapy, ana sake daukar hoton CT don ganin ko wani ciwan ya rage. Ana iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata idan akwai haɗarin cewa ciwon kansa zai sake dawowa a wannan yankin ko kuma idan an bar wata cutar kansa a baya.

Akwai ƙungiyoyin tallafi da yawa don mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa. Tuntuɓi Canungiyar Ciwon Sanarwar Amurka - www.cancer.org.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da girman ƙari da wuri da kuma shekarun mai haƙuri.

Ciwon kansa na iya yadawa cikin jiki kuma akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa na tiyata ko kuma mai alaƙa da chemotherapy.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar teratoma.

Dermoid mafitsara - m; Nonseminomatous ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - teratoma; Ciwon teratoma; GCTs - teratoma; Teratoma - extragonadal

• Teratoma - Binciken MRI
• Cutar muguwar cuta

Cheng GS, Varghese TK, Park DR. Mediastinal ciwace-ciwacen daji da cysts. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 83.

Putnam JB. Huhu, kirjin kirji, roƙo, da matsakaici. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 57.