Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma shine ciwon sikari (mugu) na tsokoki waɗanda ke haɗe da ƙasusuwa. Wannan cutar kansa ta fi shafar yara.

Rhabdomyosarcoma na iya faruwa a wurare da yawa a cikin jiki. Shafukan da aka fi sani sune kai ko wuya, tsarin fitsari ko tsarin haihuwa, da kuma hannaye ko kafafu.

Ba a san dalilin sanadin rhabdomyosarcoma ba. Cutar sankara ce mai saurin gaske tare da ɗaruruwan sabbin ɗalibai sau ɗaya a kowace shekara a Amurka.

Wasu yara da ke da wasu lahani na haihuwa suna cikin haɗarin haɗari. Wasu iyalai suna da maye gurbi wanda ke ƙara wannan haɗarin. Yawancin yara masu fama da rhabdomyosarcoma ba su da wasu sanannun halayen haɗari.

Mafi yawan alamun cutar shine taro wanda ƙila ko bazai wahala ba.

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun bambanta dangane da wurin da kumburin yake.

• Tumurai a hanci ko maƙogwaro na iya haifar da zub da jini, cunkoso, matsalolin haɗiye, ko matsalolin tsarin juyayi idan suka faɗaɗa cikin kwakwalwa.
• Tumura a kusa da idanu na iya haifar da kumburin ido, matsaloli tare da gani, kumburi a kusa da ido, ko ciwo.
• Tumosu a cikin kunnuwa, na iya haifar da ciwo, rashin jin magana, ko kumburi.
• Bladder da kumburin farji na iya haifar da matsala fara yin fitsari ko yin bayan gida, ko kuma rashin kula da fitsari.
• Ciwan ƙwayoyi na tsoka na iya haifar da dunƙulen mai raɗaɗi, kuma ana iya yin kuskure don rauni.

Ganewar asali sau da yawa ana jinkirta saboda babu alamun bayyanar kuma saboda ƙari na iya bayyana a lokaci guda kamar rauni na kwanan nan. Gano asali da wuri yana da mahimmanci saboda wannan ciwon daji na yaɗuwa da sauri.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a yi tambayoyi dalla-dalla game da alamomi da tarihin lafiya.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji don neman yaduwar kumburin
• CT scan na shafin yanar gizon ƙari
• Kwayar kasusuwa na kasusuwa (na iya nuna ciwon daji ya yadu)
• Binciken ƙashi don neman yaduwar ƙari
• Binciken MRI na shafin ƙari
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)

Jiyya ya dogara da shafin da nau'in rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ko dai radiation ko chemotherapy, ko duka biyun, za'a yi amfani dasu kafin ko bayan tiyata. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da tiyata da kuma maganin fuka-fuka don magance asalin wurin ciwon ƙari. Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance cuta a duk shafuka a jiki.

Chemotherapy wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na jiyya don hana yaduwa da sake kamuwa da cutar kansa. Yawancin magunguna daban-daban na aiki akan rhabdomyosarcoma. Mai ba ku sabis zai tattauna waɗannan tare da ku.

Za'a iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Tare da magani mai mahimmanci, yawancin yara masu fama da rhabdomyosarcoma suna iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci. Cutar ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in kumburi, wurin sa, da kuma yadda ya yaɗu.

Matsalolin wannan ciwon daji ko magani sun haɗa da:

• Rarraba daga cutar sankara
• Wurin da aikin tiyata ba zai yiwu ba
• Yaduwar cutar kansa (metastasis)

Kirawo mai kula da ku idan yaronku na da alamun cutar rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ciwon nama mai laushi - rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarkar sarcoma mai laushi; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma botryoides

Dome JS, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Spunt SL, Santana VM. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na yara. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 92.

Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW. Rhabdomyosarcoma. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, eds. Enzinger da Weiss na Soft Tumor Tumors. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 19.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Yaran rhabdomyosarcoma jiyya (PDQ) fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Mayu 7, 2020. An shiga cikin Yuli 23, 2020.