Livedo reticularis

Livedo reticularis (LR) alama ce ta fata. Yana nufin zane mai kama da launin fata mai launin shuɗi. Legsafafu sukan shafar. Yanayin yana da nasaba da kumburin jijiyoyin jini. Zai iya zama mafi muni lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi.

Yayinda jini ke gudana ta cikin jiki, jijiyoyin jini sune jijiyoyin jini wadanda suke dauke jini daga zuciya kuma jijiyoyin suna mayar da jini zuwa zuciya. Yanayin canza launin fata na LR yana fitowa ne daga jijiyoyin da ke cikin fata waɗanda suke cike da jini fiye da na al'ada. Wannan na iya haifar da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Manyan jijiyoyi
• Toshewar jini yana barin jijiyoyin

Akwai nau'ikan LR guda biyu: firamare da sakandare. Secondary LR kuma ana kiranta da livedo racemosa.

Tare da LR na farko, bayyanar da sanyi, amfani da taba, ko ɓacin rai na iya haifar da canzawar fata. Mata masu shekaru 20 zuwa 50 sun fi kamuwa da cutar.

Yawancin cututtuka daban-daban suna haɗuwa da LR na biyu, gami da:

• Na haihuwa (yanzu a haihuwa)
• A matsayin martani ga wasu magunguna kamar amantadine ko interferon
• Sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jini kamar su polyarteritis nodosa da Raynaud sabon abu
• Cututtukan da suka shafi jini kamar su sunadaran da ba na al'ada ba ko kuma haɗarin saurin daskarewar jini kamar cututtukan antiphospholipid
• Cututtuka kamar su hepatitis C
• Shan inna

A mafi yawan lokuta, LR yana shafar ƙafafu. Wani lokaci, fuska, akwati, gindi, hannaye da ƙafa suna da hannu kuma. Yawancin lokaci, babu ciwo. Koyaya, idan an toshe magudanar jini gaba ɗaya, ciwo da miki na fata na iya haɓaka.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin jini ko nazarin halittar jiki na iya yi don taimakawa wajen gano kowace matsalar lafiya.

Don firamare LR:

• Adana dumi, musamman kafafu, na iya taimakawa wajen canza launin fata.
• Kar a sha taba.
• Guji yanayin damuwa.
• Idan baka jin dadin bayyanuwar fatar ka, yi magana da mai baka yadda ake magani, kamar shan magunguna wadanda zasu iya taimakawa ga canza launin fata.

Don LR na biyu, magani ya dogara da cutar mai asali. Misali, idan yatsar jini ita ce matsalar, mai ba ka sabis na iya ba da shawarar ka gwada shan ƙwayoyin da ke rage jini.

A lokuta da yawa, LR na farko yana inganta ko ɓacewa tare da shekaru. Ga LR saboda wata cuta mai mahimmanci, hangen nesa ya dogara da yadda ake kula da cutar.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da LR kuma kuyi tunanin hakan na iya faruwa ne saboda wata cuta da ke haifar da cutar.

Za a iya hana LR na farko ta hanyar:

• Kasance dumi a yanayin sanyi
• Guje wa taba
• Gujewa damuwar rai

Cutis marmorata; Livedo reticularis - idiopathic; Ciwon Sneddon - idiopathic livedo reticularis; Livedo racemosa

• Livedo reticularis - kusa-kusa
• Livedo reticularis akan kafafu

Jaff MR, Bartholomew JR. Sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 80.

Patterson JW. Tsarin yanayin vasculopathic. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: babi na 8.

Sangle SR, D'Cruz DP. Livedo reticularis: wani enigma. Isr Med Assoc J. 2015; 17 (2): 104-107. PMID: 26223086 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26223086.