Testwararriyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna matakan sunadarin da ake kira BNP wanda zuciyarka da jijiyoyin jini sukeyi. Matakan BNP sun fi yadda aka saba yayin da kake fama da ciwon zuciya.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Ana daukar jinin ne daga wata jijiya (venipuncture).

Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa a cikin ɗakin gaggawa ko asibiti. Sakamako yana ɗaukar mintuna 15. A wasu asibitocin, ana samun gwajin yatsan hannu tare da sakamako mai sauri.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don jan jini, za ka ji ɗan zafi. Yawancin mutane suna jin ƙyashi kawai ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka ana iya yin wasu rauni ko rauni.

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun gazawar zuciya. Alamomin cutar sun hada da rashin numfashi da kumburin kafafu ko ciki. Gwajin yana taimakawa tabbatar da cewa matsalolin sun faru ne saboda zuciyarka ba huhunka, koda, ko hanta ba.

Babu tabbacin idan maimaita gwaje-gwajen BNP suna da amfani wajen jagorantar jiyya ga waɗanda aka riga aka gano tare da gazawar zuciya.

Gabaɗaya, sakamakon ƙasa da picogram 100 / milliliter (pg / mL) alama ce ta mutum ba shi da ciwon zuciya.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matakan BNP suna hawa lokacin da zuciya ba zata iya yin famfo yadda ya kamata ba.

Sakamakon da yafi 100 pg / mL mara kyau ne. Mafi girman lambar, mafi kusantar yuwuwar zuciya yana nan kuma mafi tsananin shi ne.

Wasu lokuta wasu yanayi na iya haifar da babban matakan BNP. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rashin koda
• Ciwon mara na huhu
• Ciwan jini na huhu
• Cutar mai tsanani (sepsis)
• Matsalar huhu

Hadarin da ke tattare da daukewar jini kadan ne amma na iya hada da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin da ya danganci, wanda ake kira gwajin N-terminal pro-BNP, ana yin sa ne a cikin wannan hanyar. Yana bayar da bayanai iri ɗaya, amma yanayin al'ada ya bambanta.

Bock JL. Raunin zuciya, atherosclerosis, da cutar thrombotic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 18.

Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Bincike da kuma kula da rashin saurin zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 24.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF / AHA jagora don gudanar da gazawar zuciya: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwakwar Kwakwar Baƙin Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan jagororin aiki. Kewaya. 2013; 128 (16): e240-e327. PMID: 23741058 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23741058/.