Guban Methylmercury

Guban Methylmercury shine ƙwaƙwalwa da lalacewar tsarin daga methylmercury na sinadarai.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. Kada ayi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin tasirin guba. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar kula da guba ta yankinku za a iya isa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimako na Poison Help kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222 ) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Methylmercury

Methylmercury wani nau'in mercury ne, ƙarfe ne mai ruwa a yanayin zafin ɗaki. Sunan laƙabi don Mercury yana da sauri. Yawancin mahaɗan da ke ƙunshe da mercury suna da guba. Methylmercury wani nau'in guba ne mai tsananin guba na mercury. Yana samuwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shafi mekuri a cikin ruwa, kasa, ko shuke-shuke. Anyi amfani dashi don adana hatsi da aka ciyar da dabbobi.

Guba methylmercury ya faru a cikin mutanen da suka ci nama daga dabbobin da suka ci hatsi wanda aka yi amfani da shi da wannan nau'in na mercury. Guba daga cin kifin daga ruwa wanda ya gurɓata da methylmercury shima ya faru. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan ruwa shine Minamata Bay a Japan.

Ana amfani da Methylmercury a cikin fitilun fitila, batura, da polyvinyl chloride. Gurbataccen iska ne da ruwa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan methylmercury sun hada da:

• Makaho
• Cerebral palsy (motsi da matsalolin daidaitawa, da sauran matsaloli)
• Kurma
• Matsalar girma
• Rashin aiki da hankali
• Rashin aikin huhu
• Headananan kai (microcephaly)

Yaran da ba a haifa da jarirai suna da matukar damuwa ga tasirin methylmercury. Methylmercury yana haifar da lalacewa ta tsakiya (kwakwalwa da laka). Yaya mummunan lalacewar ya dogara da yawan guba da ke shiga cikin jiki. Yawancin alamun alamun gubar mercury suna kama da alamun cututtukan kwakwalwa. A zahiri, ana zaton methylmercury na haifar da cututtukan kwakwalwa.

FDA ta ba da shawarar cewa matan da ke da ciki, ko na iya yin ciki, kuma uwaye masu shayarwa sun guji kifin da zai iya ƙunsar matakan methylmercury mara hadari. Wannan ya hada da kifin kifi, da mackerel na sarki, da shark, da kuma kayan kifin. Bai kamata jarirai su ci waɗannan kifin ba, ko dai. Babu wanda ya isa ya ci ɗayan kifin da abokai da dangi suka kama. Bincika sashin lafiya na gida ko na jihar don gargadin kan kifin da ba na kasuwanci ba.

Wasu masu ba da kiwon lafiya sun nuna damuwa game da ethyl mercury (thiomersal), wani sinadari da ake amfani da shi a wasu allurar. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa allurar rigakafin yara ba ta haifar da haɗarin matakan mercury a cikin jiki. Alurar riga kafi da ake amfani da ita a yara a yau kawai tana ƙunshe da adadin thiomersal. Akwai allurar rigakafin da ba ta Thiomersal.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa (misali, shin mutumin yana farke da faɗakarwa?)
• Tushen mercury
• Lokaci da aka haɗiye shi, in shaƙa, ko taɓa shi
• Adadin da aka haɗiye, shaƙa, ko taɓawa

Kada ku jinkirta kiran taimako idan baku san bayanin da ke sama ba.

Ana iya isa ga cibiyar kula da guba ta gida kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Wannan layin waya na ƙasa zai baka damar tattaunawa da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai auna tare da lura da muhimman alamomin mutum, gami da yanayin zafi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG (lantarki) ko bin zuciya

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• An kunna gawayi ta bakin ko bututu ta hanci ta cikin ciki, idan an haɗiye mercury
• Dialysis (injin koda)
• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (ta IV)
• Magani don magance cututtuka

Ba za a iya juya alamun ba. Koyaya, yawanci basa samun matsala sai dai idan akwai sabon kamuwa zuwa methylmercury, ko kuma har yanzu mutumin yana fuskantar asalin asalin.

Matsalolin sun dogara ne da yadda yanayin mutum yake, da kuma irin takamaiman alamunsu (kamar makanta ko kurumta).

Cutar Minamata Bay; Basra gubar hatsi

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Smith SA. Samun neuropathies na gefe. A cikin: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Neurology na Yara: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 142.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Ironarfe da ƙarfe masu nauyi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 151.