Hydroxychloroquine

Wadatacce

• Kafin shan hydroxychloroquine,
• Hydroxychloroquine na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:
• Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

Anyi nazarin Hydroxychloroquine don magani da rigakafin cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).

FDA ta amince da Ba da izinin Amfani da Gaggawa (EUA) a ranar 28 ga Maris, 2020 don ba da damar rarraba hydroxychloroquine don kula da manya da matasa waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai aƙalla fam 110 (kilogram 50) kuma waɗanda suke asibiti tare da COVID-19, amma waɗanda ba za su iya shiga cikin binciken asibiti ba. Koyaya, FDA ta soke wannan a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2020 saboda nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa hydroxychloroquine ba zai iya yin tasiri ga maganin COVID-19 a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiyar ba kuma an ba da rahoton wasu mawuyacin sakamako masu illa, kamar bugun zuciya mara kyau.

FDA da Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa (NIH) sun bayyana cewa hydroxychloroquine ne KAɗai za a ɗauka don maganin COVID-19 ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita a cikin binciken asibiti. Kada ku sayi wannan magani akan layi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Idan ka gamu da bugun zuciya mara nauyi, jiri, ko suma yayin shan hydroxychloroquine, kira 911 don maganin gaggawa. Idan kana da sauran lahanin, tabbatar ka gayawa likitanka.

Ana amfani da Hydroxychloroquine don hanawa da magance mugayen hare-haren zazzaɓin cizon sauro. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance cutar lupus erythematosus (DLE; yanayin ciwon kumburi na fata) ko tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE; yanayin ciwon kumburi na jiki) da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda alamun su ba su inganta tare da sauran jiyya ba. Hydroxychloroquine yana cikin ajin magunguna wanda ake kira antimalarials. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da malaria. Hydroxychloroquine na iya aiki don magance cututtukan rheumatoid da lupus erythematosus ta hanyar rage ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Hydroxychloroquine ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu don ɗauka da baki. Idan kun kasance baligi kuma kuna shan hydroxychloroquine don hana zazzaɓin cizon sauro, yawanci ana shan kashi ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako daidai da ranar da take kowane mako. Za ku fara jinya makonni 1 zuwa 2 kafin ku yi tafiya zuwa yankin da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta zama ruwan dare sannan kuma ku ci gaba a lokacin da kuke a yankin kuma tsawon makonni 4 bayan dawowa. Idan kun kasance baligi kuma kuna shan hydroxychloroquine don magance zazzabin cizon sauro, yawanci ana shan kashi na farko yanzunnan, sannan wani sashi 6 zuwa 8 awanni daga baya sai kuma ƙarin allurai a kowane ɗayan kwanaki 2 masu zuwa. Don rigakafi ko maganin zazzabin cizon sauro a jarirai da yara, adadin hydroxychloroquine ya dogara ne da nauyin yaron. Likitanka zaiyi lissafin wannan adadin sannan ya fada maka nawa hydroxychloroquine da yaronka zai karba.

Idan kana shan hydroxychloroquine don magance lupus erythematosus (DLE ko SLE), yawanci ana shan sa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. Idan kana shan hydroxychloroquine don magance cututtukan rheumatoid, yawanci ana ɗauka sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.

Hada hadiyar allunan duka; kada ku rarraba, ku tauna, ko murkushe su.

Ana iya shan allunan Hydroxychloroquine tare da gilashin madara ko abinci don rage tashin zuciya.

Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Hydroauki hydroxychloroquine daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Idan kana shan hydroxychloroquine don alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, ya kamata alamun ka su inganta cikin watanni 6. Idan cututtukan cututtukan ku na rheumatoid ba su inganta ba, ko kuma idan sun ci gaba, ku daina shan magani ku kira likitan ku. Da zarar kai da likitanka kun tabbata cewa maganin yana aiki a gare ku, to, kada ku daina shan hydroxychloroquine ba tare da yin magana da likitanku ba. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya za su dawo idan ka daina shan hydroxychloroquine.

Ana amfani da Hydroxychloroquine lokaci-lokaci don magance porphyria cutanea tarda. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don yanayin ku.

Wannan magani ana ba da umarnin wasu lokuta don wasu amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan hydroxychloroquine,

• gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, primaquine, quinine, ko kuma wasu magunguna.
• gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da kwayoyi marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci acetaminophen (Tylenol, wasu); azithromycin (Zithromax); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin), insulin da maganin baka don ciwon sukari; magunguna don kamuwa kamar carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), ko valproic acid (Depakene); wasu magunguna don bugun zuciya mara kyau kamar amiodarone (Pacerone); methotrexate (Trexall, Xatmep); moxifloxacin (Avelox); praziquantel (Biltricide); da tamoxifen (Nolvadex). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa. Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya ma'amala da hydroxychloroquine, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba.
• idan kana shan maganin kashe magani, ka dauke su awanni 4 kafin ko awa 4 bayan hydroxychloroquine. Idan kana shan ampicillin, sha a kalla awanni 2 kafin ko kuma awanni 2 bayan hydroxychloroquine.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba kamuwa da cutar hanta, cututtukan zuciya, tsawan lokaci na QT (wata matsala ta zuciya da ka iya haifar da bugun zuciya mara kyau, suma, ko mutuwa farat ɗaya), bugun zuciya mara kyau, ƙananan magnesium ko potassium jininka, psoriasis, porphyria ko wasu cututtukan jini, rashi G-6-PD (cututtukan jini da aka gada), dermatitis (kumburin fata), kamuwa, matsalolin gani, ciwon suga, matsalolin koda, ko kuma idan an sha giya mai yawa.
• gaya wa likitanka idan ka taba samun sauyin gani yayin shan hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine (Aralen), ko primaquine.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko kuma shayarwa. Idan kayi ciki yayin shan hydroxychloroquine, kira likitanka.

Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Hydroxychloroquine na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

• ciwon kai
• jiri
• rasa ci
• tashin zuciya
• gudawa
• ciwon ciki
• amai
• kurji

Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:

• wahalar karatu ko gani (kalmomi, haruffa, ko sassan abubuwan da suka ɓace)
• hankali ga haske
• hangen nesa
• canje-canje a hangen nesa
• ganin haske ko walƙiya
• wahalar ji
• ringing a cikin kunnuwa
• rauni na tsoka
• zubar jini ko rauni
• bleaching ko asarar gashi
• yanayi ko canjin tunani
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• bacci
• rawar jiki
• rage sani ko rashin sani
• tunanin cutarwa ko kashe kanka

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon kai
• bacci
• rikicewar gani
• rawar jiki
• bugun zuciya mara tsari

Yara na iya zama masu saurin kulawa da abin da ya wuce kima, don haka kiyaye maganin daga inda yara zasu isa. Yara kada su sha hydroxychloroquine don maganin dogon lokaci.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararka na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da na lantarki (EKG, gwaji don lura da bugun zuciyarka da kuma kari) don bincika amsarka ga hydroxychloroquine.

Idan kana shan hydroxychloroquine na dogon lokaci, likitanka zai ba da shawarar yawan gwajin ido. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ku kiyaye waɗannan alƙawura. Hydroxychloroquine na iya haifar da matsalolin hangen nesa. Idan kun fuskanci kowane canje-canje a hangen nesa, daina shan hydroxychloroquine kuma kira likitan ku nan da nan.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

• Takaddama^®