Adenoid: menene, alamu da lokacin janyewa

Wadatacce

• Abin da bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar
• Yaya maganin yake
• Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata

Adenoid wani salo ne na kyallen tabin jiki, mai kama da ganglia, wannan wani bangare ne na garkuwar jiki don kare jiki daga kwayoyin cuta. Akwai adenoids guda 2, wadanda suke kowane bangare, a canjin tsakanin hanci da maqogwaro, yankin da numfashin iska yake wucewa da inda sadarwa da kunne ke farawa.

Tare da tonsils, wadanda suke a kasan makogwaro, suna daga cikin abin da ake kira Waldeyer's Lymphatic Zobe, wanda ke da alhakin kare yankin kofofin hanci, baki da makogwaro, wanda ke bunkasa da girma kamar yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke bunkasa yana tasowa, tsakanin shekara 3 zuwa 7, kuma ya kamata ya koma baya yayin samartaka.

Koyaya, a cikin wasu yara, adenoids da tonsils na iya zama manya ko ci gaba da kumbura, tare da kamuwa da cuta koyaushe, rasa ƙarfinsu na kariya da haifar da matsalolin lafiya, kamar matsalolin numfashi. Sabili da haka, likitan masanin ilimin likita na iya nuna buƙatar tiyata don cire shi.

Abin da bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar

Lokacin da adenoids suka kara girma, ake kira hypertrophied, ko lokacin da suka kamu da cutar ci gaba da kumburi, wanda ake kira adenoiditis, wasu daga cikin alamun cututtukan da aka haifar sune:

• Wahalar numfashi ta hanci, yawan numfashi a baki;
• Numfashi mai hayaniya;
• Snoring, dakatawa a cikin numfashi da tari yayin bacci;
• Yana magana kamar a koyaushe hancinsa ya toshe;
• Yawancin lokuta na pharyngitis, sinusitis da otitis;
• Matsalar ji;
• Canje-canjen hakori, kamar misalign baka na hakora da canje-canje a ci gaban kasusuwa na fuska.

Bugu da kari, raguwar iskar shaka a yayin bacci yana haifar da canje-canje a ci gaban yaro, wanda kan iya haifar da yanayi kamar wahalar tattara hankali, bacin rai, yawan motsa jiki, yawan bacci a rana, faduwar aikin makaranta da rashin ci gaban.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan alamun suma galibi ne ga mutanen da ke da cutar sinusitis. Duba alamun cutar idan akwai cutar sinusitis don sanin yadda ake bambancewa.

Yaya maganin yake

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da adenoids suka kamu, ana iya yin maganin farko tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar Amoxicillin, ban da anti-inflammatories ko corticosteroids, lokacin da suka kamu da cuta saboda rashin lafiyar. Koyaya, idan adenoids galibi suna da kumburi kuma suna lalata numfashi, likitan yara na iya ba ku shawara ku yi tiyata don cire su da inganta ingancin numfashinku da hana ƙarin kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata, wanda ake kira adenoidectomy, wani zaɓi ne yayin da magani tare da magunguna ba ya aiki yadda yakamata ko lokacin da yaro ya ratsa ta hanyar alamomin adenoiditis. Babban alamomi don tiyata sun hada da:

• Otitis ko maimaita sinusitis;
• Rashin Ji;
• Barcin barci;
• Toshewar hanci ya zama mai tsanani ta yadda yaro zai iya numfasawa ta cikin baki kawai.

Hanya ce da ake yin ta a cikin maganin rigakafin jiki, tare da cire adenoids ta bakin. A cikin wannan hanyar, za a iya cire ƙwayar cutar, kuma tunda aikin tiyata ne mai sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a dawo gida a ranar da aka yi aikin. Gano ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake yin sa da kuma dawowa daga aikin adenoid.

Cire adenoids baya shafar tsarin garkuwar jiki, tunda akwai wasu hanyoyin kariya na jiki wadanda ke ci gaba da aiki a bangaren kare kwayoyin halitta.