Amylase: menene menene kuma me yasa zai iya zama babba ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Sakamakon gwajin Amylase
• Babban amylase
• Amananan amylase
• Darajar amylase

Amylase enzyme ne wanda ke samar da leda da ruwan gland, wanda yake aiki akan narkar da sitaci da glycogen da ke cikin abinci. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da gwajin amylase don taimakawa gano cututtukan cututtukan pancreas, irin su m pancreatitis, alal misali, ko wasu matsalolin da zasu iya canza aikin wannan ɓangaren, kuma yawanci ana ba da umarnin tare da sashin lipase.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odar gwajin amylase na fitsari wanda ke taimakawa tantance aikin koda kuma ana iya amfani da shi yayin jinyar gazawar koda don tantance tasirin maganin.

Sakamakon gwajin Amylase

Sakamakon gwajin amylase na taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin yankunansu da na gland, domin ana amfani dasu musamman don gano cutar hanji mai saurin gaske, tunda dabi'un amylase a cikin jini suna karuwa sosai a cikin awanni 12 na farko na matsaloli a cikin pancreas.

Babban amylase

Levelsara yawan amylase a cikin jini na iya canzawa saboda lalacewar gland, saboda kumburi irin su parotitis, alal misali, ko kuma saboda matsalolin da suka shafi pancreas, kamar yadda yake game da mai tsanani da na kullum pancreatitis. Bugu da kari, babban amylase na iya zama saboda:

• Cututtukan Biliary, kamar cholecystitis;
• Ciwon ciki na peptic;
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic;
• Toshewar bututun pancreatic;
• Kwayar cutar hepatitis;
• Ciki mai ciki;
• Rashin ƙima;
• Konewa;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar magungunan hana haihuwa, valproic acid, metronidazole da corticosteroids.

A mafi yawan lokuta na cututtukan pancreatitis, matakan amylase a cikin jini sun ninka har sau 6 sama da darajar tunani, duk da haka wannan ba shi da alaƙa da tsananin raunin pancreatic. Matakan Amylase yawanci suna ƙaruwa ne a cikin awanni 2 zuwa 12 kuma suna dawowa daidai cikin kwanaki 4. Duk da wannan, a wasu lokuta na cutar sankara, babu wani ƙaruwa mai girma ko kuma karuwar yawan nitsuwa na amylase, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a auna leɓen don duba aiki da yuwuwar cutar ta pancreatic. Fahimci menene lipase kuma yaya zaku fahimci sakamakon sa.

Amananan amylase

Ragewar matakan amylase ya fi yawaita a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti, musamman ma wadanda ke da gwamnatin glucose. A irin waɗannan halaye, ana ba da shawarar jira har zuwa awanni 2 don yin aikin amylase kuma sakamakon abin dogaro ne.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan amylase na iya zama alamar lalacewar dindindin ga ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin samar da amylase kuma, sabili da haka, na iya zama alamar ciwan ƙura mai dorewa, kuma dole ne a tabbatar da shi ta hanyar sauran gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje.

Darajar amylase

Theimar ambaton amylase ya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje da dabarun da aka yi amfani da su don yin gwajin, wanda zai iya kasancewa tsakanin 30 zuwa 118 U / L na jini a cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekara 60 zuwa 151 U / L na jini ga mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 60. .