Anoscopy

Wadatacce

• Menene maganin ba da magani?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar anoscopy?
• Menene ya faru a lokacin anoscopy?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene maganin ba da magani?

Anoscopy hanya ce wacce take amfani da ƙaramin bututu wanda ake kira anoscope don duba rufin dubura da dubura. Hanyar da ke da alaƙa da ake kira anoscopy mai ƙuduri mai amfani yana amfani da na'urar kara girma ta musamman da ake kira colposcope tare da anoscope don kallon waɗannan yankunan.

Dubura ita ce buɗewar hanyar narkar da abinci inda oolajin yake barin jiki. Dubura wani yanki ne na bangaren narkewar abinci wanda ke sama da dubura. Yana wurin da ake riƙe da tabon kafin ya fita daga cikin jikin ta dubura. Anoscopy na iya taimakawa mai ba da kiwon lafiya gano matsaloli a cikin dubura da dubura, gami da basur, ɓarkewa (hawaye), da ci gaban da ba na al'ada ba.

Me ake amfani da shi?

Anoscopy mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don tantancewa:

• Basur, yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da ke kusa da dubura da dubura. Zasu iya zama a cikin dubura ko kan fatar da ke kusa da dubura. Basur yawanci bashi da matsala, amma yana iya haifar da zub da jini da rashin jin dadi.
• Fitsara cikin dubura, kananan hawaye a murfin dubura
• Polyps na dubura, ciwan da ba na al'ada ba akan rufin dubura
• Kumburi. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa gano dalilin jan launi, kumburi, da / ko hangula a kusa da dubura.
• Ciwon daji. Anyi amfani da maganin sifa mai tsayi sosai don neman kansar dubura ko dubura. Hanyar na iya sauƙaƙawa ga mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don nemo ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau.

Me yasa nake bukatar anoscopy?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun alamun matsala a cikin dubura ko dubura. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jini a cikin shimfidar ku ko akan takardar bayan gida bayan motsawar hanji
• Yin ƙaiƙayi a cikin dubura
• Kumburi ko dunƙulen wuya a kewayen dubura
• Bowunƙun ciki mai zafi

Menene ya faru a lokacin anoscopy?

Ana iya yin anoscopy a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa ko asibitin marasa lafiya.

Yayin anoscopy:

• Zaki saka riga ki cire kayan jikin ki.
• Za ku kwanta a kan teburin jarrabawa. Za ku iya kwance a gefenku ko ku durƙusa a kan tebur tare da ƙarshen ƙarshenku a sama.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka a hankali cikin yatsan hannu, mai shafawa a cikin dubura don bincika basur, ɓarkewa, ko wasu matsaloli. Wannan sananne ne azaman gwajin dubura na dijital.
• Daga nan sai mai bayarda naka ya saka bututun mai wanda ake shafawa wanda ake kira anoscope kimanin inci biyu a cikin duburar ka.
• Wasu magungunan anoscopes suna da haske a ƙarshen don bawa mai ba ka kyakkyawar dubura ta dubura da ƙananan dubura.
• Idan mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya samo ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau, zai iya amfani da swab ko wani kayan aiki don tattara samfurin nama don gwaji (biopsy). Oswararriyar anoscopy mai ƙarfi na iya zama mafi kyau fiye da maganin anoscopy na yau da kullun a gano ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau.

Yayin babban maganin anoscopy:

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai shigar da wani swab mai rufi wanda ake kira acetic acid ta cikin anoscope da kuma cikin dubura.
• Za a cire anoscope, amma swab ɗin zai kasance.
• Acetic acid akan swab din zai haifar da kwayoyin halitta marasa kyau su zama fari.
• Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai cire swab ɗin kuma ya sake shigar da anoscope, tare da wani kayan haɓaka da ake kira colposcope.
• Amfani da colposcope, mai ba da sabis zai nemi kowane ƙwayoyin da suka zama fari.
• Idan aka sami ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai ɗauki biopsy.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kana iya wofintar da mafitsara da / ko kuma yin hanji kafin gwajin. Wannan na iya sa aikin ya fi sauƙi. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun anoscopy ko anoscopy mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya samun rashin jin daɗi yayin aikin. Hakanan zaka iya jin ɗan damuwa idan mai ba ka sabis ya ɗauki biopsy.

Bugu da kari, kana iya samun dan zub da jini lokacin da aka ciro maganin anoscope, musamman ma idan kana da basur.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonka na iya nuna matsala tare da dubura ko dubura. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Basur
• Farji fissure
• Magungunan dubura
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon daji. Sakamakon binciken kwayar halitta zai iya tabbatarwa ko kawar da cutar kansa.

Dogaro da sakamakon, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da / ko zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Bayani

1. Abokan Tunawa da Rewararriyar ctwararriyar [wararru [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Abokan Tunawa da Reunƙarar Maɗaukaki; c2020. Babban Resolution Anoscopy; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Harvard Health Publishing: Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard [Intanet]. Boston: Jami'ar Harvard; 2010–2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Fusure fissure: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Nuwamba 28 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Fuskar Fitsara: Kwayar cututtuka da sanadinsa; 2018 Nuwamba 28 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020. Bayani na dubura da kuma Rectum; [sabunta 2020 Jan; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ganewar asali na Basur; 2016 Oct [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Intanet]: Lawrence (MA): Likitan OPB; c2020. Fahimtar Anoscopy: Bincike Mai zurfi a cikin Hanya; 2018 Oct 4 [da aka ambata a 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Ma'aikatar Tiyata: Tiyata Ba da Kyau: Anoscopy mai ƙarfi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Basur; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Anoscopy: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mar 12; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Yadda Aka Yi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 21; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Aug 21; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Aug 21; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Aug 21; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 21; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.