Shin Magungunan steroid ba su da kyau a gare ku? Amfani, Gurbin, da Haɗari

Wadatacce

• Menene steroids?
• Babban amfani da fa'idodi masu fa'ida
• 'Yan wasan da ke neman inganta saurin gudu da fitar da wuta
• Athletesarfin athletesan wasa masu neman ƙara ƙarfin tsoka da ƙarfi
• Wadanda suke da cututtukan dake lalata tsoka
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Illolin mata
• Zai iya zama haɗari
• Yin aikin jini akai-akai yana da mahimmanci
• Hadarin kamuwa da cuta
• Ba doka a mafi yawan wurare
• Na iya zama mai larurar hankali
• Shin akwai hadari mai lafiya?
• Sauran nau'ikan steroid
• Layin kasa

Don haɓaka ƙarfin tsoka da iko fiye da iyakancewar yanayi, wasu mutane suna juya zuwa abubuwa kamar su anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS).

Anabolic yana nufin haɓaka haɓaka, yayin da androgenic yana nufin ci gaban halayen jima'i na maza.

Duk da yake ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta suna da cikakkun bayanai, sun zo tare da tasiri mai tasiri da yawa.

Wannan labarin yana nazarin magungunan anabolic-androgenic, gami da amfani da su, illa masu haɗari, haɗari, da matsayin doka.

Menene steroids?

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) wani nau'i ne na roba, wanda shine ainihin farkon jima'i na namiji ().

Suna shafar sassa daban-daban na jikinku, kamar kuzurunku, kumburin gashi, ƙasusuwa, hanta, ƙoda, da tsarin haihuwa da na juyayi.

Mutane suna haifar da wannan hormone.

A cikin maza, matakansa na ƙaruwa yayin balaga don haɓaka haɓakar halayen halayen maza, kamar haɓakar gashin jiki, murya mai zurfin ciki, motsawar jima'i, da ƙara tsayi da yawan tsoka.

Kodayake a al'adance ana ɗaukarsu azaman namiji, amma mata suna samar da testosterone amma da ƙarami kaɗan. Yana yin ayyuka da yawa ga mata, da farko inganta ƙashin ƙashi da lafiyayyar libido ().

Matakan testosterone na yau da kullun sun kasance daga 300-1,000 ng / dL na maza da 15-70 ng / dL na mata. Shan shan kwayoyi yana daga matakan wannan hormone, wanda ke haifar da sakamako irin su kara karfin jiki da karfi (, 4).

Steroids wani nau'ine ne na roba, maganin jima'i wanda maza da mata suke samarwa ta hanyar halitta. Shan shan kwayoyi yana kara matakan testosterone, haifar da sakamako kamar kara karfin jiki da karfi.

Babban amfani da fa'idodi masu fa'ida

Lokacin da kake tunanin steroid, abu na farko da zai iya zuwa zuciyarka shine amfani da su a cikin haɓaka jiki don haɓaka ribar tsoka. Duk da yake wannan aikace-aikace ne gama gari, ana amfani da AAS don wasu dalilai da yawa.

Babban fa'idodi masu fa'ida da ke tattare da magungunan asirin sune masu zuwa ():

• ƙaruwa cikin ƙwayar tsoka saboda haɓakar haɓakar furotin
• rage yawan mai mai
• ƙara ƙarfin tsoka da ƙarfi
• inganta farfadowa daga motsa jiki da rauni
• inganta ƙimar ma'adinai
• mafi kyau ƙarfin jiki
• productionara yawan kwayar jinin jini

Waɗannan tasirin na iya amfani da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na mutane.

'Yan wasan da ke neman inganta saurin gudu da fitar da wuta

A cikin duniyar wasanni, 'yan wasa suna neman hanyoyi koyaushe don samun nasara kan gasar.

Duk da yake ci gaba mai karfi da motsa jiki, gami da abinci mai gina jiki, sun yi nisa a wannan batun, wasu 'yan wasa suna daukar matakin gaba ta hanyar shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari (PEDs).

AAS sune ɗayan manyan PEDs waɗanda athletesan wasa ke amfani dasu. An nuna su don ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka, wanda ke haifar da ƙara saurin gudu da fitar da ƙarfi ().

'Yan wasa masu amfani da AAS na iya samun ƙarfin ƙarfi na 5-20% da nauyin nauyi na 4.5-1 fam (2-5 kilogiram), wanda na iya zama saboda ƙaruwa cikin yanayin jiki ().

A cikin wasanni masu gasa, maganin steroid yana zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya don kaucewa ganowa. Magungunan tsoka ba shine babban damuwa a nan ba, kamar yadda aka fi amfani dasu don dawowa da ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa (,).

Kodayake yawancin rationsungiyoyin wasanni sun hana AAS, amma wasu 'yan wasa suna ganin haɗarin kamawa ya cancanci fa'idodi.

Athletesarfin athletesan wasa masu neman ƙara ƙarfin tsoka da ƙarfi

Idan ya zo ga wasanni masu ƙarfi, gami da haɓaka jiki, ɗaga wutar lantarki, da ɗaga nauyi na wasannin Olympics, ana amfani da magungunan masu sihiri don ƙara ƙarfin tsoka, ƙarfi, da kuma fitar da ƙarfi ().

A cikin waɗannan wasannin, ƙarfin tsoka, girma, da iko kai tsaye suna da alaƙa da aikin gabaɗaya.

Duk da yake makasudin ginin jiki shine mafi girman ƙwayar tsoka a cikin rukunin da aka bayar, ƙarfi da girman tsoka suna da alaƙa ta kusa, duk da cewa wasu abubuwan suna wasa kuma ().

Dosing na AAS a cikin wasanni masu ƙarfi yana neman ya zama mai sassaucin ra'ayi, saboda yawancin tarayya basu gwada waɗannan da sauran abubuwan ba. Duk da yake ana iya ganin ƙarin tasiri mai tasiri a cikin allurai masu yawa, haɗarin tasirin sakamako yana ƙaruwa kuma.

Yawancin masu amfani a cikin wannan rukunin suna amfani da dabarun da ake kira “stacking,” wanda kalma ce ta harshe don haɗa nau'ikan AAS da yawa. Wasu 'yan wasa suma sun hada da wasu sinadarai na roba, kamar su hormone girma da insulin.

Wadanda suke da cututtukan dake lalata tsoka

Yanayi da yawa na iya haifar da asarar tsoka, gami da kanjamau, cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD), ciwon daji, da cutar koda da hanta. Duk da yake ba abu bane na yau da kullun, ana iya amfani da AAS a cikin waɗannan jama'ar don taimakawa adana ƙwayar tsoka (,).

Rashin haɗin tsoka yana da alaƙa da haɗarin mace-mace a cikin waɗannan cututtukan kuma hana shi zai iya inganta sakamakon warkewa da tsawanta rayuwa (,,,).

Duk da yake amfani da AAS ba shine hanya kawai don adana ƙwayar tsoka ba, yana iya amfanar waɗannan yawan. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da illa masu illa.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da haɓaka haɓaka a wasannin motsa jiki, ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin tsoka a cikin 'yan wasa masu ƙarfi, da kuma adana ƙwayar tsoka a cikin waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan tsoka.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Duk da fa'idodi masu fa'ida, AAS yana da sakamako masu illa da yawa, wanda ƙarancin su ya bambanta gwargwadon yadda kuke amfani da waɗannan abubuwan.

Hakanan jinsin mutum ya shafi yadda kuka amsa AAS ().

Yanayin anabolic-to-androgenic ya banbanta tsakanin nau'ikan AAS daban-daban, wanda zai iya shafar halayen mara kyau kuma. Anabolic yana nufin haɓakar haɓakar tsoka, yayin da androgenic yana nufin haɓaka halayen halayen namiji ().

Babban illolin da ke tattare da amfani da AAS sune masu zuwa:

• Riskarin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya. AAS da aka yi amfani da shi tare da motsa jiki na juriya na iya ƙara girman girman hagu na zuciyar ku, da kuma hawan jini. Wannan na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da kuma alaƙa da mutuwa ().
• Zai iya haɓaka halayyar tashin hankali. Amfani da cututtukan steroid yana haɗuwa da ƙarar zalunci da impulsivity a cikin samari maza da manya ().
• Zai iya shafar hoton jiki. Ana amfani da AAS da dogaro azaman ɓarkewar hoton jiki a cikin littafin bincike don rikicewar hankali ().
• Zai iya haifar da lalacewar hanta. AAS, musamman waɗanda aka ɗauka da baki, an nuna su don ƙara haɗarin rashin ciwon hanta (20).
• Zai iya haifar da gynecomastia. An bayyana a matsayin kumburin nonuwan mama wanda ya kumbura sanadiyyar rashin daidaituwar hormone, gynecomastia na iya faruwa yayin da ka daina shan AAS ().
• Rage samar da testosterone. Yin amfani da steroid yana hade da hypogonadism, wanda ke tattare da raguwa da raguwar aikin gwajin ().
• Zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. Saboda karfinta na rage kwayayen maniyyi, amfani da steroid na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa ().
• Zai iya haifar da santsin namiji. Tasirin inrogenic na AAS na iya haifar ko kara lalacewar yanayin namiji. Wannan tasirin na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman maganin da aka yi amfani da shi ().

Illolin mata

Duk da yake tasirin da ke sama na iya faruwa a cikin maza da mata daidai, mata ya kamata su san ƙarin wasu, gami da (,):

• zurfafa murya
• canjin fuska da ci gaban gashi
• kara girma da kima
• jinin al'ada
• rage girman nono
• rashin haihuwa

Amfani da steroid yana haɗuwa da sakamako masu illa da yawa, kamar haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da yawan cutar hanta. Ana ganin ƙarin sakamako masu illa a cikin matan da ke amfani da AAS.

Zai iya zama haɗari

Amfani da AAS ya zo tare da haɗari da yawa, yana mai da su haɗari ga yawancin mutane. Duk da yake wasu hanyoyi na iya rage wasu daga cikin waɗannan haɗarin, ba za a iya kiyaye su gabadaya ba.

Yin aikin jini akai-akai yana da mahimmanci

Amfani da AAS na iya shafar ƙimar ɗimbin lab, da yawaita yin aikin jini mai mahimmanci don kauce wa manyan matsaloli. Yin amfani da kwayar cuta na iya shafar ƙididdigar lab masu zuwa (,):

• Zai iya ƙara haemoglobin da hematocrit. Wadannan alamomin jini suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen isar da iskar oxygen cikin jikinka. Levelsara matakan na iya ɗaukar jinin ku kuma ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da zuciya da bugun jini.
• Zai iya rage cholesterol na HDL (mai kyau) kuma ya ɗaga LDL (mara kyau) cholesterol. HDL da LDL cholesterol ya kamata su kasance a cikin jeri masu lafiya. HDananan HDL da matakan LDL mafi girma na iya ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
• Zai iya ƙara alamun hanta. Amfani da AAS an haɗa shi da haɓaka transaminase na aspartate (AST) da alanine transaminase (ALT), alamomi biyu na aikin hanta. Matakan da aka haɓaka na iya nuna rashin aikin hanta.

Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitanku kafin fara tsarin da zai canza matakan hormone na jikin ku.

Hadarin kamuwa da cuta

Lokacin shan AAS, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na iya zama babba. Wannan shi ne saboda ana samar da kwayoyi masu yawa a cikin shararrun ba bisa doka ba waɗanda ba sa bin hanyoyin kamar layukan kasuwanci.

Ga masu maganin cututtukan da dole ne a yi musu allura, akwai ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta da kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin sayen AAS akan kasuwar baƙar fata, akwai damar ɓatarwa ko ƙirƙirar abubuwa, ƙara haɓaka haɗarin kamuwa da ku.

Ba doka a mafi yawan wurare

Matsayin doka na AAS ya banbanta da ƙasa da yanki, kodayake ana sanya su azaman doka ba a yawancin wurare ba idan ana amfani da su don dalilai marasa magani.

Magungunan maganin Anabolic an ƙaddara su azaman magani na jadawalin III a Amurka. Mallaka ba bisa doka ba na iya ɗaukar nauyin hukuncin shekara 1 a kurkuku da mafi ƙarancin $ 1,000 na tarar laifi na farko (29).

Hanya guda daya tak da za ayi amfani da ita AAS kuma ayi amfani da ita ta hanyar doka shine a sanya su ta hanyar kwararrun likitoci kan wani yanayi, kamar su karancin testosterone ko cuta mai lalata tsoka.

Mutanen da suka zaɓi amfani da su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba suna sanya kansu cikin haɗarin sakamakon doka.

Na iya zama mai larurar hankali

Kodayake ba a sanya AAS azaman jaraba ta jiki ba, ci gaba da amfani na iya kasancewa haɗuwa da jarabar hankali wanda zai haifar da dogaro ().

Babban tasirin ilimin halayyar mutum na amfani da AAS shine dysmorphia na tsoka, wanda masu amfani ke shagaltar dasu da samun ƙwayar tsoka ().

Amfani da kwayoyi yana da haɗari saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, matsayinsu na ƙa'ida a mafi yawan wurare, da yuwuwar jarabar hankali. Aikin jini na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don lura da tasirin lafiyar lafiyar.

Shin akwai hadari mai lafiya?

Duk da yake ƙananan, ƙididdigar ƙididdigar AAS na iya zama mafi aminci fiye da ƙwayoyin marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ke haɗuwa da zagi, babu wani karatu da ya kwatanta lafiyar ƙwayoyin steroid daban-daban.

Hakanan ana amfani da testosterone na roba don magance mutane da ƙananan testosterone, wanda ake kira maganin maye gurbin testosterone (TRT).

TRT gabaɗaya yana da aminci ga maza masu ƙananan matakan testosterone yayin gudanar da ƙwararren likita. Bayanai don ƙayyade lafiyar TRT ga mata bai isa ba ().

Higherananan allurai da aka saba amfani dasu a cikin wasannin motsa jiki da ƙarfin motsa jiki suna da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗarin illa kuma ba za'a iya ɗauka amintacce ba).

Ba tare da la'akari da kashi ba, shan AAS koyaushe yana da matakin haɗarin haɗi.

Mutane suna ba da amsa daban-daban ga AAS saboda bambancin yanayin halittar mutum. Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a san ainihin yadda jikinku zai yi aiki.

Yayinda yake ƙasa, sarrafa allurai masu alaƙa da maganin maye gurbin testosterone ana karɓar karɓa gaba ɗaya azaman aminci ga maza masu ƙarancin testosterone, shan sitirin a kowane adadin na iya haifar da haɗarin lafiya. Seriousarin sakamako masu illa mai tsanani ana ganin su da allurai mafi girma.

Sauran nau'ikan steroid

Duk da yake AAS sune mafi yawan magana game da nau'in steroid, akwai wani nau'in da ake kira glucocorticoids ko corticosteroids. Waɗannan abubuwa ne masu haɗari na halitta waɗanda aka samar a cikin gland adrenal dake saman ƙododanka ().

Suna aiki azaman hanyar karɓar ra'ayoyi a cikin tsarin garkuwar ku, wanda ke daidaita kumburi. Ana amfani da sifofin roba don magance wasu sharuɗɗan da ke haifar da tsarin rigakafi, ciki har da:

• rashin lafiyan
• asma
• cututtuka na autoimmune
• sepsis

Yayinda suke aiki da kyau don daidaita wasu cututtuka, zasu iya haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa, kamar haɓakar sukarin jini da karɓar nauyi. Saboda wannan dalili, an kebe su ne kawai don matsakaici zuwa mummunan yanayin kumburi ().

Corticosteroids wani nau'in kwayar cutar steroid ne wanda aka samar dashi cikin jikinka dan taimakawa daidaita tsarin tafiyar da cututtukan kumburi. Ana amfani da siffofin roba don rage kumburi a cikin yawancin cututtukan autoimmune.

Layin kasa

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) wani nau'i ne na roba wanda aka yi amfani da shi don haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka da ƙarfi.

Duk da yake haɗarin lafiyarsu ya bambanta da nau'in da adadin da aka ɗauka, suna iya zama haɗari da haifar da illa a kowane fanni. Ari da, ba su da doka a yawancin wurare.

Amfani da AAS yanke shawara ne mai mahimmanci, kuma haɗarin gabaɗaya ya fi kowane fa'ida.