Menene calcitonin kuma menene yake yi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Lokacin da aka yi gwajin calcitonin

Calcitonin wani hormone ne wanda aka samar dashi a cikin thyroid wanda yake da aikin rage yawan kwayar a cikin jini, rage shan alli ta hanjin ciki da kuma hana ayyukan osteoclasts.

Don haka, calcitonin yana da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar ƙashi, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai kwayoyi tare da wannan hormone a cikin abubuwan, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin cututtuka irin su osteoporosis, cutar Paget ko cutar Sudeck, alal misali.

Menene don

Ana amfani da magungunan Calcitonin don magance cututtuka kamar:

• Osteoporosis, ko alaƙa da ciwon ƙashi, wanda ƙasusuwa ke da siriri da rauni ƙwarai;
• Ciwon Paget na ƙashi, wanda shine ciwo mai saurin ci gaba wanda ke iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin girma da fasalin wasu ƙasusuwa;
• Hypercalcemia, wanda ke tattare da yawan ƙwayoyin alli a cikin jini;
• Reflex symptomatic dystrophy, wanda cuta ce da ke haifar da ciwo da canjin ƙashi, wanda zai iya haɗa da asarar ƙashi na cikin gida.

Calcitonin yana da aikin daidaita matakan alli a cikin jini kuma saboda haka ana amfani dashi don juya ƙashin kashi. Bugu da kari, an kuma yi imanin cewa wannan hormone yana da hannu a cikin samuwar kashi.

Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Gabaɗaya, calcitonin da ake amfani da shi a cikin magunguna tare da wannan hormone shine salmon calcitonin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka hana shi cikin mutanen da ke da alaƙar wannan abu, ko kuma zuwa wani ɓangare na tsarin.

Bugu da kari, ba a kuma ba da shawarar ga mata masu juna biyu, mata masu shayarwa da kuma mutanen da shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Abun da aka ba da shawarar na calcitonin ya dogara da matsalar da za a bi da ita:

• Osteoporosis: Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar shine 50 IU kowace rana ko 100 IU kowace rana ko kowace rana, ta hanyar subcutaneous ko intramuscular allura.
• Ciwon ƙashi: Theaunin da aka ba da shawarar shine 100 zuwa 200 IU, a kowace rana ta hanyar jinkirin shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin saline ko kuma ta hanyar subcutaneous ko allurar intramuscular, a cikin kashi biyu, rarraba a cikin yini, har sai an sami amsa mai gamsarwa.
• Cutar Paget: Theaddarar shawarar ita ce 100 IU kowace rana ko kowace rana, ta hanyar subcutaneous ko intramuscular allura.
• Maganin gaggawa na rikicin hypercalcemic: Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne 5 zuwa 10 IU a kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki a kowace rana, ta hanyar jigilar jijiyoyin jini, aƙalla awanni 6, ko kuma jinkirin allura a cikin allurai 2 zuwa 4 da aka raba a rana.
• Dogon magani na rashin karfin jiki na yau da kullun: An bada shawarar kashi 5 zuwa 10 IU a kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki kowace rana, ta hanyar subcutaneous ko intramuscular allura, a cikin kashi daya ko a kashi biyu.
• Ystwayar bayyanar cututtukan dystrophy: Gwargwadon shawarar 100 IU kowace rana ta hanyar subcutaneous ko intramuscular allura don 2 zuwa 4 makonni.

Doka ne likita ya tantance tsawon lokacin da za a ci gaba da jinya.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Mafi munin illolin da zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da calcitonin sune jiri, ciwon kai, canje-canje a dandano, jan fuska ko wuya, tashin zuciya, gudawa, ciwon ciki, kashi ko ciwon gabobi da kasala.

Bugu da ƙari, kodayake ba sau da yawa, rikicewar hangen nesa, hawan jini, amai, ciwo a cikin tsoka, ƙashi ko haɗin gwiwa, alamun mura da kumburin hannu ko ƙafafu na iya faruwa.

Lokacin da aka yi gwajin calcitonin

Gwajin don ƙimar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar calcitonin an nuna shi ne musamman don ganowa da kuma lura da kasancewar carcinoma na maganin medullary, cutar da ke haifar da maɗaukakiyar haɓakar wannan hormone.

Bugu da kari, calcitonin zai iya zama mai amfani don gano wasu yanayi, kamar su hyperplasia na kwayoyin thyroid C, wadanda sune kwayoyin dake samar da calcitonin, da kuma rakiyar wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar cutar sankarar bargo, kansar huhu, nono, pancreas ko prostate, misali. Nemi ƙarin game da abin da gwajin calcitonin yake da yadda ake yin sa.