Yadda ake tiyatar kansar hanji

Wadatacce

• 1. Rashin tiyatar cutar kansa
• 2. Anyi aikin tiyatar kansa

Yin aikin tiyata shine babban magani da aka nuna don ciwon hanji, saboda ya dace da hanya mafi sauri da inganci don cire mafi yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, don samun damar warkar da cutar kansa a cikin ƙananan lamuran aji 1 da 2, ko jinkirta ci gabanta, a lokuta mafi tsanani.

Nau'in tiyatar da aka yi amfani da ita ya dogara da wurin da cutar kansa take, da nau'inta, da girmanta da kuma yadda ta bazu cikin jiki, kuma yana iya zama dole a cire wani ɗan ƙaramin bangon hanji ko a cire wani yanki duka.

A kowane irin tiyata, likita na iya ba da shawarar wasu magunguna, kamar su chemotherapy ko radiation, don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba a cire su ba kuma don hana kumburin ci gaba. A cikin mawuyacin hali, wanda damar samun magani ta yi rauni ƙwarai, waɗannan jiyyain na iya zama sauƙaƙa alamun. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan maganin kansar hanji.

1. Rashin tiyatar cutar kansa

Lokacin da cutar daji take cikin matakin farko, likita galibi yana bayar da shawarar a yi aiki mafi sauki, tunda karamin bangare ne na hanji kawai abin ya shafa, wanda yake batun kananan cutuka polyps ne. Don yin wannan tiyatar, likita yana amfani da ƙaramin bututu, kwatankwacin gwajin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda a ƙarshensa akwai kayan aikin da zai iya cire ɓangaren bangon hanji.

Don haka, likita ya cire ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da wasu ƙwayoyin lafiya a kewayen yankin da abin ya shafa don tabbatar da cewa cutar kansa ba ta sake ɓullowa ba. Ana aika ƙwayoyin da aka cire yayin aikin tiyata zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Bayan nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, likita ya tantance matakin canji a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya kimanta buƙatar samun sabon tiyata don cire ƙarin nama.

Ana yin wannan aikin tiyata a ofishin likita kuma, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da kowane irin maganin sa barci, kuma ana iya amfani da laulayi kawai. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a koma gida a rana guda, ba tare da zama a asibiti ba.

2. Anyi aikin tiyatar kansa

Lokacin da ciwon daji ya riga ya kasance a cikin matakin da ya fi ci gaba, aikin tiyatar ya fi yawa kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a yi shi a cikin asibiti a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin cutar, kuma ya zama dole mutum ya kasance a asibiti na 'yan kwanaki kafin ya dawo gida don kulawa.kuma don tabbatar da cewa babu rikitarwa.

A wasu lokuta, kafin ayi tiyatar, yana iya zama dole mutum ya sha magani ko kuma zaman rediyo don rage girman ciwace-ciwacen kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa ba a cire manyan sassan hanji ba.

Ya danganta da irin girman da tsananin ciwon hanji, za a iya yin tiyata iri biyu:

• Bude tiyata, wanda a ciki ake yankawa a ciki don cire mafi girma daga hanjin;
• Yin aikin tiyata, wanda a ciki ake yin kananan ramuka a yankin ciki ta hanyar da ake sanya na'urar kiwon lafiya, wacce ke da alhakin cire wani bangare na hanjin.

Bayan cire bangaren da abin ya shafa, likitan ya hada bangarorin biyu na hanjin, ya bar sashin ya sake kafa aikinsa. Duk da haka, a lokuta inda ya zama dole a cire wani babban ɓangaren hanji ko aikin tiyata yana da matukar rikitarwa, likita na iya haɗa hanjin kai tsaye da fata, wanda aka sani da suna 'ostomy', don ba hanjin damar murmurewa kafin haɗa haɗin biyun bukukuwa Fahimci menene kuma yadda yakamata ku kula da farfajiyar.