Cinwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: menene ita, alamomi, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Rarraba ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar sankarar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka fi sani da SCC ko squamous cell carcinoma, wani nau'in ciwon daji ne na fata wanda yakan taso musamman a cikin baki, harshe da kuma makogwaro kuma yana haifar da alamomi da alamomi kamar raunuka waɗanda ba su warkewa, zub da jini cikin sauƙi da kuma wurare masu zafi a fata fata, tare da gefuna marasa kyau da launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar cutar sankara tana yaduwa saboda yawan kamuwa da hasken ultraviolet, wanda ake fitarwa daga hasken rana ko gadajen tanning, kuma mutanen da ke da fata da idanu masu sauki suna cikin hatsarin kamuwa da irin wannan cutar ta kansa.

The jiyya ga squamous cell sankara dogara a kan girman da rauni da kuma mai tsanani daga cikin ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma, in general, a kasa m lokuta, a kananan tiyata da aka yi a cire ƙari. Sabili da haka, lokacin da cututtukan fata suka bayyana yana da mahimmanci a ga likitan fata, saboda da zarar an gano cutar, mafi girman damar samun waraka.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Cinwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana bayyana musamman a yankuna na bakin, duk da haka, yana iya bayyana a kowane ɓangare na jikin da ya shiga rana, kamar fatar kan mutum da hannu, kuma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar alamu kamar:

• Raunin da ba ya tabo da jini cikin sauƙi;
• Launi mai launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa;
• Rough da fitowar raunin fata;
• Kumbura da ciwo mai rauni;
• Raunuka tare da gefuna mara kyau.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a mai da hankali da bincika kasancewar tabo a fata, kamar yadda sau da yawa, wasu tabo da rana ta haifar, na iya ci gaba da zama ciwon daji, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin keratoses na actinic. Nemi ƙarin game da menene kuma yadda ake magance keratosis na actinic.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da ake bincika bayyanar cututtukan fata, ya zama dole a nemi taimako daga likitan fata, kamar yadda bincike tare da babban microscope za a yi don duba halaye na tabo kuma ana iya ba da shawarar nazarin halittar fata don tabbatarwa ko cutar kansa ce.

Rarraba ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Wannan nau'in ciwon daji na iya samun rarrabuwa daban-daban gwargwadon halayen ƙari, zurfin lahani da mamayewar ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin wasu ɓangarorin jiki, kamar a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph kuma suna iya zama:

• Differeananan bambanta: yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ke tashin hankali kuma suna girma cikin sauri;
• Bambanci matsakaici: tsaka-tsakin yanayi ne, wanda har yanzu ƙwayoyin kansa suna ninkawa;
• An bambanta sosai:ita ce mafi saurin tashin hankali kuma tana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin kansar suke kama da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin fata.

Har ila yau, akwai rabe-raben al'amura wanda cutar ta yi zurfin gaske kuma ta shafi sifofin fata daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa da sauri don kar ya ƙara girma kuma ba ya haifar da metastasis. Duba ƙarin yadda metastasis ke faruwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba a bayyana su da kyau ba, duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar wannan nau'in ciwon daji yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da yawa zuwa haskoki na ultraviolet, ta hanyar hasken rana ko ta gadajen tanning.

Amfani da taba sigari, yawan shan barasa mara matsakaici, saurin yaduwar kwayar halitta, cututtukan da kwayoyin papillomavirus (HPV) ke haifarwa da saduwa da sinadarai, irin su tururin mai guba da mai guba, suma na iya zama yanayi da zai haifar da bayyanar wannan nau'in cutar ta fata.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu abubuwan haɗarin na iya haɗuwa da bayyanar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, kamar su da fata mai ƙyalli, idanu masu haske ko kuma ta fuskar launin ja ko baƙi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Cinwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana iya warkewa kuma likitan likitancin ya bayyana maganin, la'akari da girman, zurfin, wuri da kuma tsananin ciwon, da kuma yanayin lafiyar mutum, wanda zai iya zama:

• Tiyata: ya kunshi cire raunin ta hanyar aikin tiyata;
• Kirkirai shine cire kumburin ta hanyar amfani da wani abu mai tsananin sanyi, kamar su nitrogen na ruwa;
• Laser far: ya dogara ne akan kawar da cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da laser;
• Radiotherapy: ya kunshi kawar da kwayoyin cutar kansa ta hanyar haskakawa;
• Chemotherapy: aikace-aikace ne na magunguna ta hanyar jijiya don kashe ƙwayoyin tumo;
• Cell far: ana amfani da magunguna wadanda ke taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jiki don kawar da kwayar halittar sankara, kamar su magani pembrolizumab.

Radiotherapy da chemotherapy sun fi nunawa a cikin yanayin inda ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta shafi sassa da yawa na jiki, ciki har da magudanar jini, da yawan lokuta, yawan adadin magunguna da tsawon wannan nau'in magani zai dogara da shawarar likitan.