Cutar Carotid

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa

Takaitawa

Jijiyoyin ku na carotid sune manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu a wuyan ku. Suna ba kwakwalwarka da kai jini. Idan kana da cutar sankarau, jijiyoyin sun zama kunkuntar ko toshewa, yawanci saboda atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis shine ginin plaque, wanda ya kunshi mai, cholesterol, alli, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin jini.

Cutar sankarar jijiya mai tsanani ce saboda tana iya toshe hanyoyin jini zuwa kwakwalwarka, ta haifar da bugun jini. Da yawa a cikin jijiyar na iya haifar da toshewa. Hakanan zaka iya samun toshewa lokacin da wani abin dalla-dalla ko yatsin jini ya karye bangon jijiya. Alamar ko tabin jini na iya tafiya ta cikin jini kuma ta makale a ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin kwakwalwarka.

Cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki sau da yawa ba ta haifar da bayyanar cututtuka har sai toshewar ko matsewar ta yi tsanani. Signaya daga cikin alamun na iya zama ɓarna (sauti mai sauti) wanda likitanku ya ji lokacin da yake sauraron jijiyarku tare da na'urar daukar hoto. Wata alamar kuma ita ce kai harin wuce gona da iri (TIA), "ƙaramin ƙarfi." TIA kamar bugun jini ne, amma yana lastsan mintoci kaɗan, kuma alamun cutar yawanci suna wucewa cikin sa'a ɗaya. Bugun jini wata alama ce.

Gwajin hoto na iya tabbatar ko kuna da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da

• Canje-canje masu kyau na rayuwa
• Magunguna
• Carotid endarterectomy, tiyata don cire alamar
• Angioplasty, hanya ce don sanya balan-balan da lanƙwasa cikin jijiyar don buɗe ta kuma buɗe ta a buɗe

NIH: Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini