Menene Cytology kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Babban iri
• 1. Ciwon kimiyyar halittar jijiyoyin thyroid
• 2. Tsarin halittar kirjin nono
• 3. Pap shafawa
• 4. Cytology na numfashi na numfashi
• 5. Cytology na ruwan jiki

Nazarin ilimin kimiyyar halitta shi ne nazarin ruwan jiki da na sirri, ta hanyar nazarin kwayoyin halittar da ke samar da samfurin a karkashin madubin hangen nesa, ana iya gano kasancewar alamun kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, zubar jini ko cutar kansa.

Wannan gwajin galibi ana nuna shi ne don nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin kumburi, nodules, ruwan da ba a saba gani ba wanda ke tarawa a cikin kogon jiki ko ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓullo irin su sputum. Wasu daga cikin manyan nau'o'in ilimin kimiyyar halittu sune wadanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin huda fata ko nodules na nono, haka kuma a cikin gwajin shafawa na pap ko a cikin burin numfashi na numfashi, misali.

Kodayake gwajin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na iya kimanta nau'ikan canje-canje da dama, ana kiransa ilimin kimiyyar sifa lokacin da ya keɓance musamman don kasancewar ƙwayoyin kansa.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da ilimin tarihi sune gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, saboda ilimin kimiyyar lissafi yana kimanta halaye na ƙwayoyin da ke cikin wani abu, yawanci ana samun sa ne ta hanyar hudawa, yayin da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ke nazarin dukkan ɓangarorin nama, kasancewar suna iya lura da abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma tsarin kayan, yawanci ana tattara shi ne ta hanyar bincike, kuma yawanci ya fi daidai. Duba abin da biopsy yake da abin da ake yi.

Babban iri

Wasu misalan gwajin ilimin kimiyyar sifa sune:

1. Ciwon kimiyyar halittar jijiyoyin thyroid

Tsarin hawan jini na fata ko fata mai kyau na fata (FNAB) na thyroid gwaji ne mai mahimmanci don kimanta nodules da cysts, saboda yana iya nuna ko yana da rauni ko mummunan rauni.

A wannan gwajin, likita zai huda nodule, wanda duban dan tayi zai iya jagorantar sa, sannan ya samo samfuran sel wadanda suka kunshi shi. Bayan haka, an sanya kayan a kan silaidin don yin nazari a ƙarƙashin madubin likita, kuma yana yiwuwa a lura ko ƙwayoyin suna da halaye marasa kyau waɗanda zasu iya ba da shawarar cutar kansa.

Sabili da haka, ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar fata yana da amfani don jagorantar mafi kyawun hanyar magani don nodule, yana nuna buƙatar buƙata kawai, a cikin ƙananan larura, tiyata don cire maganin ka, a cikin abubuwan da ake zargi da cutar rashin lafiya, da kuma cutar sankara idan aka gano shi ciwon daji.

Nemi ƙarin game da lokacin da ake buƙatar wannan jarrabawar da yadda za a fahimci sakamako a cikin hujin Thyroid.

2. Tsarin halittar kirjin nono

Harshen fata na nono yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar zamani kuma yana da mahimmanci don kimanta halaye na cizon nono ko nodules, musamman idan suka girma cikin sauri ko kuma nuna alamun cutar kansa. Fahimtar haɗarin ƙwayar nono kasancewa cutar kansa.

Kamar yadda yake da huhu na huhu, tarin gwajin zai iya zama jagora ko ba shi da iko ta hanyar duban dan tayi, sannan sai a tura kayan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwajin kimiyyar kimiyyar siyotoji don kimanta kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin kayan da ake nema.

3. Pap shafawa

A wannan gwajin, ana yin zane da goge bakin mahaifa don tattara samfuran sel daga wannan yankin, waɗanda za a gyara su a kan siladi sannan a aika su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Don haka, wannan gwajin yana iya gano cututtukan farji, STDs da alamun kansar mahaifa. Binciken kwayar cutar sankara kuma ana kiranta da ilimin kimiyyar jijiyoyin mahaifa, wanda jarabawa ce mai matukar mahimmanci don ganewar asali da kuma rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Duba yadda ake yin gwajin Pap kuma ku fahimci sakamako.

4. Cytology na numfashi na numfashi

Ana iya tattara bayanan numfashi kamar su sputum daga huhu ko ƙashin hanci, yawanci ta buri, don kimantawa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Irin wannan gwajin galibi ana nemansa ne don kokarin gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta, kamar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar tarin fuka bacillus, misali. Kari akan hakan, yana iya tantance gaban kwayoyin cutar kansa, jini ko alamun rashin lafiyan.

5. Cytology na ruwan jiki

Ana iya kimanta wasu nau'ikan ruwa da ruwa a jiki a cikin gwajin kimiyyar, kuma misali na yau da kullun shi ne ilimin kimiyyar fitsari, lokacin da ake binciken kasancewar cututtuka ko kumburin sashin fitsari.

Wani muhimmin misali kuma shine ilimin halittar jini na sihiri, wanda shine ruwa mai taruwa a cikin ramin ciki, galibi saboda cututtukan ciki, kamar su cirrhosis. Ana iya neman wannan gwajin don fayyace dalilin hauhawar jini, da kuma neman cututtuka ko ma alamun kansar ciki. Ara koyo game da wannan matsalar a cikin abin da ke ascites.

Hakanan za'a iya tattara ruwan da ke tarawa a cikin pleura don ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda shine sarari tsakanin membran da ke layin huhu, a cikin pericardium, wanda shine membrane da ke zagaye da zuciya, ko ma ruwan da ke taruwa a cikin gidajen, saboda amosanin gabbai wanda ya haifar da cutar kansa ko alaƙa, alal misali.