Launin launi don Gano Cancer: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin Cologuard?
• Ta yaya Cologuard ke aiki?
• Nawa ne kudinsa?
• Wanene ya kamata ya gwada gwajin launi?
• Sakamakon gwajin Cologuard
• Gwajin launi tare da colonoscopy
• Fa'idodin gwajin launi
• Rushewar gwajin Cologuard
• Takeaway

Menene gwajin Cologuard?

Cologuard ita ce kawai gwajin tabon-DNA don gano kansar ciki wanda Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince dashi.

Launin launi yana neman canje-canje a cikin DNA ɗinka wanda zai iya nuna kasancewar kansar hanji ko ingantaccen polyps wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin mahaifar.

Launin launi yana samun shahara saboda ba shi da tasiri sosai, kuma ya fi dacewa, fiye da gwajin maganin gargajiya.

Tabbas akwai wasu fa'idodi ga gwajin Cologuard don binciken kansar, amma akwai matsaloli, kuma, gami da damuwa game da daidaitorsa. Ci gaba da karatu don gano ko yakamata kayi la'akari da gwajin Cologuard don yin binciken kansar kansa.

Ta yaya Cologuard ke aiki?

Ciwon kansar shine na uku mafi yawan cutar kansa a cikin Amurka, tare da Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka (ACS) ta kiyasta cewa sama da sababbin 100,000 za a bincikar su a wannan shekara.

Ko da kuwa ba ka da wata alama ko tarihin iyali na ciwon sankara, wanda ya jefa ka cikin haɗarin "matsakaici", likitoci galibi suna ba da shawarar ka fara bincike tun ka na shekara 45 (shawarar ACS) ko kuma 50 (Shawarwarin Preungiyar venungiyar Kare Rigakafin Amurka [USPSTF]).

Binciken Cologuard na kansar hanji ta hanyar gano DNA mara kyau da kuma alamun jini a cikin kujerun da ainihin polyps da kansar hanji na iya haifar.

Likitanku zai buƙaci rubuta muku gwajin kafin ku sami damar yin odar kayan aikin Kala. Kuna iya cike fom a shafin yanar gizon kamfanin wanda ke haifar da tsari na musamman don ku kawo wa likitan ku.

Idan kuna shan gwajin Cologuard, ga abin da zaku yi tsammani.

1. Za ku karɓi kayan aiki wanda ya haɗa da duk abin da kuke buƙatar tattara samfurin kujeru tare da ƙarancin hulɗa tare da kujerun ku. Kayan ya hada da: sashin baka da guga mai daukar hankali, bincike da kuma bututun dakin gwaje-gwaje, maganin kariya wanda zai kiyaye samfurinka yayin jigilar kaya, da lakabin jigilar kaya wanda aka biya kafin aika akwatin zuwa dakin binciken.
2. Amfani da sashi na musamman da bokitin tattarawa wanda yazo tare da kayan, yi hanji a bayan gida wanda ke shiga kai tsaye cikin akwatin tarin.
3. Yin amfani da robar bincike wacce aka killace ta tare da kayan, ka kuma tattara abin gogewar hanjin ka sannan ka sanya wannan a cikin bututun da ba shi da haihuwa.
4. Zuba ruwan maganin kariya wanda aka haɗa a cikin kit ɗin a cikin samfurin ku na baya kuma murɗa murfin sa na musamman akan tam.
5. Cika fam ɗin da ke neman keɓaɓɓun bayananku, gami da kwanan wata da lokacin da aka tattara samfurinku.
6. Saka dukkan samfuran da aka tattara da bayanan a cikin akwatin Cologuard kuma aika shi zuwa cikin dakin binciken cikin awanni 24.

Nawa ne kudinsa?

Kamfanin inshora na kiwon lafiya da yawa, sun hada da Medicare.

Idan kun cancanci (tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 75 shekara) don binciken kansar hanji, kuna iya samun Cologuard ba tare da kashe kuɗi daga aljihu ba.

Idan baku da inshora, ko kuma idan inshorar ku ba za ta rufe shi ba, matsakaicin farashin Cologuard shine $ 649.

Wanene ya kamata ya gwada gwajin launi?

Alƙiblar alƙaluma don gwajin Cologuard mutane ne waɗanda ke da matsakaiciyar haɗari kuma ya kamata a gwada su don kansar hanji a kai a kai.

USPSTF ta ba da shawarar cewa manya a Amurka tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 75 da haihuwa a duba su akai-akai don cutar kansa. Shawarar ACS ita ce fara nunawa a shekaru 45.

Idan kun kasance cikin haɗarin haɗarin cutar kansa ta hanji saboda tarihin danginku, duk wani maye gurbi, kabilanci, ko wasu abubuwan haɗarin da aka sani, yi magana da likitanka game da fara binciken tun ma da wuri.

Sakamakon gwajin Cologuard

Bayan dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kimanta samfurinka, ana aika sakamakon binciken Cologuard zuwa likitanka. Likitanku zai shawo kan sakamakon tare da ku kuma ya magance duk matakan da ke gaba don ƙarin gwaji idan kuna buƙatar shi.

Sakamakon gwajin Cologuard kawai yana nuna “mara kyau” ko “tabbatacce.” Sakamakon gwajin mara kyau ya nuna cewa babu wani DNA mara kyau ko “masu hawan jini” wanda aka samo a cikin samfurin ku.

A cikin Ingilishi bayyananne, wannan yana nufin cewa gwajin bai gano wata alama ta kansar hanji ba ko kuma polyps na musamman a cikin hanjinku.

Idan kun sami sakamako mai kyau na Cologuard, yana nufin gwajin gano alamun kansar hanji ko polyps mai mahimmanci.

Ra'ayoyin ƙarya da ƙarancin ƙarya suna faruwa a cikin gwajin Cologuard. Dangane da binciken asibiti na 2014, kimanin kashi 13% na sakamakon daga Cologuard sun kasance marasa kyau kuma 8% sun kasance ragiyoyin ƙarya.

Idan kana da sakamako mai kyau, likitanka zai ba da shawarar bin tare da gwajin hanzarin mahaifa.

Gwajin launi tare da colonoscopy

Duk da yake ana iya amfani da Cologuard da colonoscopy a matsayin gwajin gwaji, suna ɗaukar hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu kuma suna ba da bayanai daban-daban.

Gwajin launi na launi don alamun cutar kansa da polyps. Lokacin da likitanka yayi aikin colonoscopy, suna kokarin neman kwayar cutar da kansu.

Colonoscopy yana ɗauke da ƙananan haɗarin rikitarwa, kamar maganganu ga masu kwantar da hankali ko yiwuwar bugun hanji. Guardungiyar launi ba ta ɗaukar irin wannan haɗarin.

A gefe guda, Cologuard:

• wani lokacin zai iya rasa ainihin polyps a cikin bincikensa, wanda ake kira mummunan ƙira
• zai iya yin kuskuren gano kasancewar manyan polyps
• Har ila yau, yana ɗauke da haɗarin ƙaryar ƙarya, wanda colonoscopy ba ya yi

Za'a iya amfani da launuka masu launuka iri iri tare da yin amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar tare don auna cutar kansa ta hanji. Cologuard tana aiki azaman mara yaduwa, gwajin layin farko ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗarin ciwon kansa na hanji.

Kyakkyawan sakamako daga Cologuard ya nuna cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji, yayin da mutanen da ke da mummunan gwajin sakamakon na iya samun zaɓi don kauce wa binciken kwalliya dangane da shawarar likitansu.

Fa'idodin gwajin launi

Jarabawar Cologuard tana da fa'idodi da yawa bayyane akan wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje.

Ana iya yin sa a gida, wanda ke rage lokaci a ɗakunan jira ko a asibiti yin gwaji.

Wasu mutane suna shakkar aikin colonoscopy saboda gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ɗan kwantar da hankali.

Launin launi yana ba ka damar yin gwaji ba tare da wata larura ko maganin sa barci ba. Koyaya, idan gwajin ku na Cologuard ba al'ada bane, yakamata a bishi tare da colonoscopy.

Har ila yau, launi ba ya buƙatar kowane shiri. Ba kwa buƙatar dakatar da shan magunguna ko azumi kafin ɗaukar gwajin Cologuard.

Rushewar gwajin Cologuard

Akwai wasu matsaloli a gwajin Cologuard, galibi sun haɗa da daidaitorsa.

Gwajin samfurin Stool kamar colonoscopy ne lokacin da aka gano polyps da raunuka masu mahimmanci.

Positivearya na ƙarya na iya haifar da damuwa mai yawa da damuwa yayin da kuke jiran gwajin biyo baya. Matsakaicin matakan ƙarya da ke tattare da Cologuard ya sa wasu likitocin yin fargabar gwajin.

Hakanan maƙaryata na ƙarya - ko rasa kasancewar kansar hanji ko polyps - shima yana yiwuwa. Halin ƙimar ƙarya ya fi girma ga manyan polyps.

Tunda gwajin Cologuard sabon abu ne, babu wadatar da ta yaya wannan hanyar binciken zata shafi tsinkayenku na dogon lokaci idan har kun gama ciwon kansa na hanji.

Kudin kuɗin Cologuard babban matsala ne idan baku da inshorar inshora wanda ya haɗa da irin wannan aikin binciken.

Takeaway

Ciwon cikin hanji yana da magani, amma ganowa da wuri wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na yawan rayuwa ga mutanen da suke da shi. Ciwon kansar hanji wanda aka gano a farkon matakin yana da kashi 90 cikin ɗari na rayuwa shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali.

Da zarar ciwon daji na hanji ya ci gaba zuwa matakai na gaba, kyakkyawan sakamako yana raguwa sosai. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, CDC tana ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje na nunawa kowace shekara 3 ga mutanen da suka haura 50.

Kuna so ku magance damuwa, tsoro, da tambayoyin da kuke da su game da binciken kwalliya da hanyoyin nuna launi a ziyararku ta gaba.

Kada a ji kunya idan ana maganar magana game da rigakafin ciwon hanji da kuma dubawa.

Fara tattaunawar ta hanyar tambaya game da babban haɗarinku na ciwon hanji ta hanyar tarihin lafiyarku ko ta hanyar tambayar kai tsaye game da launi da daidaitorsa.