Cyclothymia

Wadatacce

• Menene Alamun Cyclothymia?
• Yaya ake bincikar Cyclothymia?
• Menene Jiyya don Cyclothymia?
• Menene Hangen nesa don Cyclothymia?

Menene Cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia, ko cuta ta cyclothymic, cuta ce mai taushi tare da alamomin kamannin bipolar II. Dukkanin rikice-rikicen cyclothymia da rikice-rikicen bipolar suna haifar da hauhawar tunani da tunani, daga hawan manic zuwa rauni mai rauni.

Cyclothymia yana da alaƙa da saurin bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ciki tare da lokaci mai sauƙi na mania (hypomania). Dole ne alamomin cutar su kasance aƙalla aƙalla shekaru biyu kafin a gano asalin cutar sankara (shekara ɗaya a cikin yara). Waɗannan canje-canje a cikin yanayi suna faruwa ne a cikin hawan keke, zuwa sama da ƙasa. A tsakanin waɗannan tsayi da ƙasa, za ka iya jin kamar yanayinka ya daidaita.

Babban bambanci tsakanin rikice-rikicen biyu shine tsanani. Yanayin canjin yanayi da ke tattare da cyclothymia ba shi da tsauri kamar wadanda ke zuwa tare da rikicewar rikice-rikice: Wadanda ke fama da cutar bipolar suna fuskantar tsananin alamomi wadanda suka hadu da ka'idojin asibiti don bincikar cututtukan mania da kuma babban damuwa, yayin da wadanda ke dauke da sankarau ke fuskantar rashin sauki "hawa da sauka," an bayyana shi azaman hypomania da ƙananan damuwa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cyclothymia na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar bipolar.

Yanayin yakan taso ne lokacin samartaka. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar galibi suna bayyana suna aiki daidai, kodayake suna iya zama kamar “masu laulayi” ko “wahala” ga wasu. Mutane galibi ba za su nemi magani ba saboda sauyin yanayi ba ze zama mai tsanani ba. Mutanen da ke da cyclothymia a wasu lokuta ma na iya zama masu kwazo da aiki.

Dangane da Diididdigar Binciken da Statididdigar Manididdigar Raunin Hauka (DSM-V), cyclothymia an bambanta shi da cutar bipolar saboda ba ta da cikakkun ƙa'idodi na babban damuwa, mania, ko rikicewar rikice-rikice. Koyaya, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankara a jiki za su ci gaba da cutar bipolar I ko bipolar II daga baya a rayuwa.

Menene Alamun Cyclothymia?

Mutanen da ke da cyclothymia galibi suna fuskantar makonni da yawa na rashin ƙarfi na ciki sannan kuma wani abu mai sauƙi na mania wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.

M bayyanar cututtuka na cyclothymia na iya haɗawa da:

• bacin rai
• tashin hankali
• rashin barci ko cutar bacci (yawan bacci)
• canje-canje a cikin ci
• asarar nauyi ko riba
• gajiya ko rashin ƙarfi
• rashin sha'awar jima'i da aiki
• jin bege, rashin amfani, ko kuma laifi
• rashin kula, rashin maida hankali, ko mantuwa
• alamun rashin lafiyar jiki da ba a bayyana ba

Kwayar cututtukan hanji na cyclothymia na iya haɗawa da:

• girman kai mai girma
• yawan magana ko magana da sauri, wani lokacin da sauri wasu sukan sami matsala bin abin da mutum yake fada
• tunanin racing (lalatacce kuma an tsara shi)
• rashin mayar da hankali
• rashin natsuwa da hawan jini
• ƙara damuwa
• tafiya na tsawon kwanaki ba tare da bacci kaɗan ba (ba tare da jin kasala ba)
• mai jayayya
• liwadi
• halin rashi hankali ko rashin hankali

Wasu marasa lafiya suna fuskantar "cakudaddun lokaci," wanda haduwar cututtukan maniyyi da na bacin rai ke faruwa a cikin kankanin lokaci - daya ya biyo baya nan da nan.

Yaya ake bincikar Cyclothymia?

Masu bincike ba su da tabbacin abin da ke haifar ko haifar da alamun cututtukan cyclothymia. Yanayin, duk da haka, sananne ne don gudana a cikin iyalai.

Mutum bashi da cyclothymia idan yaji jin babu alamun sa sama da watanni biyu. Don rarrabe cyclothymia daga yanayi na yau da kullun, likitanku zai kwatanta alamun ku ga ƙa'idodin asibiti masu zuwa:

• lokuta da yawa na yanayi mai ɗaukaka (hypomania) da baƙin ciki aƙalla shekaru biyu (shekara guda cikin yara da matasa) suna faruwa aƙalla rabin lokaci
• lokutan kwanciyar hankali masu ƙarancin watanni biyu
• alamun cututtukan da suka shafi rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun - a makaranta, aiki, da dai sauransu.
• alamun cututtukan da ba su cika sharuɗɗan cututtukan bipolar, babban ɓacin rai ko wata cuta ta rashin hankali
• bayyanar cututtukan da ba lalacewar abu ba ko kuma wani yanayin rashin lafiya

Likitanku zai tattauna alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku tare da ku. Shi / ita na iya yi muku tambayoyi game da shan kwayoyi ko barasa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don yin sarauta da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiyar da ke iya haifar da alamun.

Menene Jiyya don Cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia wani yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda zai buƙaci magani na rayuwa. Idan ka daina shan magunguna - ko da a lokutan gafartawa ne - alamominka za su dawo.

Saboda cyclothymia na iya bunkasa cikin rikicewar cutar bipolar, yana da mahimmanci ka karɓi maganin da ya dace. Barasa da amfani da ƙwayoyi na iya haɓaka alamun ku kuma.

Babban nau'in magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cyclothymia sun haɗa da:

• masu daidaita yanayi kamar su lithium
• magungunan rigakafi (wanda aka fi sani da suna anticonvulsants) sun haɗa da divalproex sodium (Depakote), lamotrigine (Lamictal), da valproic acid (Depakene)
• atypical antipsychotic magunguna kamar olanzapine (Zyprexa), quetiapine (Seroquel) da risperidone (Risperdal) na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su amsa magungunan rigakafi
• anti-tashin hankali magunguna kamar benzodiazepine
• ya kamata a yi amfani da antidepressants kawai tare da kwantar da hankali saboda suna iya haifar da aukuwa mai cutarwa yayin ɗaukar su da kansu

Thewararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tana ɗauke da mahimmin ɓangare na maganin cutar sankara. Abubuwa biyu na farko na psychotherapy da ake amfani dasu don magance cyclothymia sune halayyar halayyar fahimi da jin daɗin rayuwa.

Hanyar halayyar halayyar hankali tana mai da hankali kan gano imani da halaye marasa kyau ko marasa lafiya da maye gurbinsu da masu kyau ko masu ƙoshin lafiya. Hakanan yana iya taimaka maka sarrafa danniya da haɓaka hanyoyin magancewa.

Jin daɗin rayuwa yana mai da hankali kan inganta ƙimar rayuwar gaba ɗaya maimakon gyara takamaiman alamun alamun halayyar mutum. Aya daga cikin binciken asibiti na baya-bayan nan ya gano cewa haɗuwa da halayyar halayyar halayyar fahimta da jin daɗin rayuwa suna kawo ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga rayuwar marasa lafiya da cutar sankara.

Sauran nau'o'in maganin da zai iya amfanar da marasa lafiya sun haɗa da magana, iyali, ko maganin rukuni.

Menene Hangen nesa don Cyclothymia?

Babu magani don cyclothymia, amma akwai magunguna wadanda zasu taimaka maka gudanar da alamomin ka. Kwararka zai taimaka maka ƙirƙirar shirin magani wanda zai iya haɗawa da haɗuwa da magani da magani.

Zai iya zama jaraba don dakatar da shan shan magani ko halartar zaman jinya yayin lokutan ɓarkewar cuta. Amma yana da matukar mahimmanci ku tsaya tare da shirin maganinku.