Menene dacryocytes da manyan dalilai

Wadatacce

• Babban dalilan dacryocytes
• 1. Myelofibrosis
• 2. Talassemias
• 3. Hemolytic anemia
• 4. Splenectomized mutane

Dacryocytes yayi daidai da canji a surar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda waɗannan ƙwayoyin suke samun sura kama da digo ko hawaye, shi yasa ma ake kiranta da jan jini. Wannan canjin a cikin jajayen kwayoyin jini sakamakon cututtuka ne wadanda suka fi shafar kashin ƙashi, kamar yadda yake game da cutar myelofibrosis, amma kuma yana iya zama saboda canje-canjen halittar jini ko alaƙar mahaifa.

Kasancewar ana yada dacryocytes ana kiransa dacryocytosis kuma baya haifar da alamun cututtuka kuma bashi da takamaiman magani, ana gano shi ne kawai yayin ƙidayar jini. Alamomin da mutum zai iya gabatarwa suna da alaƙa da cutar da yake da ita kuma hakan ke haifar da canjin tsarin jan ƙwarjin jinin, kasancewar yana da mahimmanci a kimantawa ga babban likitan ko likitan jini.

Babban dalilan dacryocytes

Bayyanar dacryocytes ba ya haifar da wata alama ko alama, ana tabbatar da shi ne kawai yayin ƙidayar jini a daidai lokacin da ake karanta zubin, yana nuna cewa ƙwayar jinin ja tana da wata siffa daban da ta al'ada, wanda aka nuna a cikin rahoton.

Bayyanar dacryocytes galibi yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙashi, wanda ke da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jini. Don haka, manyan dalilan dacryocytosis sune:

1. Myelofibrosis

Myelofibrosis cuta ce da ke tattare da sauye-sauyen neoplastic a cikin ɓarin ƙashi, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don haɓaka samar da tarin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da samuwar fibrosis a cikin ɓarin ƙashi, wanda ke tsangwama da samar da ƙwayoyin jini. Sabili da haka, saboda canje-canje a cikin ɓarin ƙashi, ana iya ganin dacryocytes da ke zagayawa, ban da akwai kuma ana iya samun faɗaɗa da alamu da alamun rashin jini.

Binciken farko na myelofibrosis an yi shi ne ta hanyar cikakken ƙididdigar jini kuma, bisa ga gano canje-canje, ana iya buƙatar gwajin kwayoyin don gano maye gurbin JAK 2 V617F, ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi da kuma myelogram don tabbatar da yadda samar da ƙwayoyin jini . Fahimci yadda ake yin myelogram.

Abin da za a yi: Dole ne likita ya ba da shawarar jiyya don myelofibrosis bisa ga alamu da alamomin da mutum da gabatarwar kasusuwa suka gabatar. Mafi yawan lokuta, likita na iya bada shawarar amfani da magungunan JAK 2, hana ci gaban cutar da sauƙaƙe alamomin, duk da haka a wasu halaye, ana iya bada shawarar dashen ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta.

2. Talassemias

Thalassaemia cuta ce ta jini wacce ke tattare da sauye-sauyen halittar jini wanda ke haifar da lahani a cikin aikin haemoglobin, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da sifar jinin jini, tunda haemoglobin ne ya samar da wannan kwayar, kuma ana iya kiyaye gaban dacryocytes.

Bugu da kari, sakamakon canje-canje a samuwar haemoglobin, jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa gabobi da kyallen takarda ta jiki ta lalace, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamomi da alamomi kamar su yawan gajiya, saurin fushi, rage garkuwar jiki da rashin cin abinci , misali.

Abin da za a yi: Yana da mahimmanci likita ya gano nau'in thalassaemia da mutum zai nuna don maganin da yafi dacewa, yawanci ana nuna shi da amfani da sinadarin karafa da kuma karin jini. Fahimci yadda ake yin thalassaemia.

3. Hemolytic anemia

A cikin anemia, hemolytic anemia, jajayen kwayoyin jini suna lalata ta hanyar garkuwar jiki da kanta, wanda ke sa kashin kashin baya ya samar da karin kwayoyin jini kuma ya sake su cikin jini.Wadannan jan jini tare da sauye-sauyen tsari, gami da dacryocytes, da jajayen kwayoyin jini wadanda basu balaga ba, wadanda da aka sani da reticulocytes.

Abin da za a yi: Hemolytic anemia ba koyaushe warkewa bane, duk da haka ana iya sarrafa shi tare da amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda yakamata likita ya ba da shawarar su, kamar corticosteroids da immunosuppressants, alal misali, don tsara tsarin garkuwar jiki. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, ana iya nuna cirewa daga cikin saifa, domin saifa ita ce sashin da ake lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Don haka, tare da cire wannan gaɓar, zai yiwu a rage saurin lalacewar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da kuma yarda da dorewarsu a cikin jini.

Learnara koyo game da karancin jini

4. Splenectomized mutane

Splenectomized mutane sune waɗanda aka yiwa tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin kuma, saboda haka, ban da lalata tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin jini, babu kuma samar da sabbin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, saboda wannan shima ɗayan ayyukansu ne. Wannan na iya haifar da wani '' nauyi '' a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa ta yadda adadin jajayen kwayoyin jini da aka samar zai wadatar da aikin kwayar halitta yadda ya kamata, wanda zai iya kawo karshen sakamakon dacryocytes.

Abin da za a yi: A irin wannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a bi hanyar likita domin a duba yadda yadda kwayar ke ba da amsa idan babu wannan kwayar.

Duba lokacin da aka nuna cirewar hanta.