Magungunan lantarki

Wadatacce

• Menene ilimin wutan lantarki?
• Tarihin ECT
• Me yasa ake amfani da ECT?
• Cutar rashin lafiya
• Babban rikicewar damuwa
• Schizophrenia
• Ire-iren ECT
• Abin da ake tsammani
• Yaya tasirin ECT yake?
• Fa'idodin ECT da sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
• Sakamakon sakamako na ECT

Menene ilimin wutan lantarki?

Magungunan lantarki (ECT) magani ne na wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. A lokacin wannan maganin, ana tura igiyoyin lantarki ta cikin kwakwalwa don haifar da kamawa.

An nuna aikin don taimaka wa mutane masu fama da rashin lafiya na asibiti. An fi amfani da shi sau da yawa don magance mutanen da ba sa karɓar magani ko maganin magana.

Tarihin ECT

ECT yana da bambance bambancen baya. Lokacin da aka fara gabatar da ECT a cikin 1930s, an san shi da “maganin wutan lantarki.” A farkon amfani da shi, marasa lafiya a koyaushe suna fama da karyayyun ƙasusuwa da raunin da ya danganci yayin farɗa.

Ba a sami masu shakatawa na tsoka don sarrafa rikice-rikicen tashin hankalin ECT da ya haifar ba. Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar ɗayan ɗayan rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice a cikin ilimin hauka na zamani.

A cikin ECT na zamani, ana tafiyar da igiyoyin lantarki a hankali, a cikin hanyar da ta fi ƙarfin sarrafawa. Hakanan, ana baiwa mara lafiyan shakatawa da kuma kwantar da hankali don rage haɗarin rauni.

A yau, duka Medicalungiyar likitocin Amurka da Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka suna tallafawa amfani da ECT.

Me yasa ake amfani da ECT?

ECT galibi ana amfani dashi azaman maganin makoma ta ƙarshe don rikice-rikice masu zuwa:

Cutar rashin lafiya

Cutar cuta mai rikitarwa tana faruwa ne a lokacin yanayi mai ƙarfi da kuzari (mania) wanda mai yiwuwa ko kuma bacin rai mai tsanani zai iya biyo baya.

Babban rikicewar damuwa

Wannan cuta ce ta gama gari. Mutanen da ke da babbar damuwa na yawan fuskantar rashin saurin yanayi. Hakanan bazai daina jin daɗin ayyukan da suka taɓa jin daɗi ba.

Schizophrenia

Wannan cututtukan tabin hankali yawanci yakan haifar da:

• paranoia
• mafarki
• yaudara

Ire-iren ECT

Akwai manyan nau'ikan ECT guda biyu:

• unilateral
• biyu

A ECT na haɗin gwiwa, ana sanya wayoyi a kowane gefen kai. Maganin ya shafi kwakwalwar ku duka.

A ECT na gefe daya, ana sanya lantarki daya a saman kanka. Isayan an sanya shi a kan haikalin danka na dama Wannan maganin yana shafar gefen dama na kwakwalwarka kawai.

Wasu asibitoci suna amfani da bugun “ultra-brief” a lokacin ECT. Waɗannan na ƙarshe ƙasa da rabin millisecond, idan aka kwatanta da ƙaƙƙarfan matakin mili na biyu. Believedananan bugun jini an yi imanin zasu taimaka hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Abin da ake tsammani

Don shiryawa ga ECT, kuna buƙatar dakatar da ci da sha na wani ƙayyadadden lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar canza wasu magunguna. Kwararka zai sanar da kai yadda zaka tsara.

A ranar aikin, likitanku zai ba ku maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya da ƙwayoyin tsoka. Waɗannan magunguna za su taimaka hana rigakafin da ke tattare da aikin kamawa. Za ku yi barci kafin aikin kuma kada ku tuna shi daga baya.

Likitanka zai sanya wayoyi biyu a fatar kanka. Za'a wuce wutar lantarki mai sarrafawa tsakanin wayoyi. A halin yanzu yana haifar da kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda shine canji na ɗan lokaci cikin aikin lantarki na kwakwalwa. Zai ɗauki tsakanin sakan 30 da 60.

Yayin aikin, za a kula da bugun zuciyar ku da hawan jini. A matsayin hanyar fitar da maras lafiya, yawanci za ka tafi gida a rana guda.

Yawancin mutane suna cin gajiyar ECT cikin kaɗan kamar zama 8 zuwa 12 akan sati 3 zuwa 6. Wasu marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kulawa sau ɗaya a wata, kodayake wasu na iya buƙatar jadawalin kulawa daban.

Yaya tasirin ECT yake?

A cewar Dokta Howard makonni na Clinic Resistant Mood Disorder Clinic a UNI, ECT far yana da kashi 70 zuwa 90 cikin ɗari na nasara idan ya zo ga marasa lafiya suna samun sauki. Wannan ya kwatanta da nasarar nasarar 50 zuwa 60 cikin ɗari ga waɗanda ke shan magunguna.

Dalilin ECT yana da tasiri sosai har yanzu ba a sani ba. Wasu masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa yana taimakawa wajen gyara rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin sakonnin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa. Wata mahangar kuma ita ce, kwacewar ta sake saita kwakwalwa.

Fa'idodin ECT da sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

ECT tana aiki ne ga mutane da yawa lokacin da magunguna ko psychotherapy basu da tasiri. Yawancin lokaci akwai ƙananan sakamako masu illa fiye da magunguna.

ECT tana aiki da sauri don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Rashin hankali ko mania na iya warwarewa bayan jiyya ɗaya ko biyu kawai.Yawancin magunguna suna buƙatar makonni don yin tasiri. Sabili da haka, ECT na iya zama mai amfani musamman ga waɗanda suke:

• kashe kansa
• psychotic
• catatonic

Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya buƙatar kiyaye ECT, ko magunguna, don kiyaye fa'idodin ECT. Dole likitanku ya buƙaci saka idanu kan ci gaban ku sosai don ƙayyade mafi kyawun kulawa na kula da ku.

Ana iya amfani da ECT lafiya ga mata masu ciki da waɗanda ke da yanayin zuciya.

Sakamakon sakamako na ECT

Illolin da ke tattare da ECT baƙon abu ne kuma galibi suna da sauƙi. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon kai ko ciwon tsoka a cikin awannin da ke biye da magani
• rikicewa jim kadan bayan jiyya
• tashin zuciya, yawanci jim kaɗan bayan jiyya
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na gajeren lokaci ko dogon lokaci
• bugun zuciya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, wanda ke da illa mai tasiri

ECT na iya zama na mutuwa, amma mutuwa ba safai ba. Game da mutu daga ECT. Wannan ya yi kasa da yadda Amurka ke kashe kansa, wanda aka kiyasta ya kai 12 cikin mutane 100,000.

Idan ku ko ƙaunataccenku yana ma'amala da tunanin kashe kansa, kira 911 ko Lifeline na Rigakafin Kashe Kan ƙasa a 1-800-273-8255 kai tsaye.