Menene cututtukan daji, alamomi, dalilan da yadda za a magance su
Wadatacce
- Babban bayyanar cututtuka
- Yadda ake yin maganin
- 1. Tiyatar lalacewa
- 2. Yankewar hannu
- 3. Magungunan rigakafi
- 4. Kewaya ko angioplasty
- Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Gangrene babbar cuta ce dake tasowa yayin da wasu yankuna na jiki basa karɓar adadin jini da ake buƙata ko kuma suna fama da wata cuta mai tsanani, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo a yankin da abin ya shafa, kumburi da canji a fata launi., misali.
Yankunan jiki waɗanda galibi ya fi shafar su ne yatsu, ƙafa, hannaye, ƙafafu da hannaye.
Dogaro da tsananin, wurin ko abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, ana iya raba mafitsara zuwa nau'uka da yawa:
- Gas gangrene: yana faruwa ne a cikin zurfin zurfin tsoka saboda kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu samar da iskar gas. Wannan nau'in ya fi yawa bayan kamuwa da rauni ko tiyata;
- Gangaran bushe: yana tasowa lokacin da wani yanki na jiki bai karɓi yawan jini ba kuma ya ƙare da mutuwa saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, wanda yake sananne ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari da atherosclerosis;
- Rigar gangrene: yana faruwa ne yayin da wani sashi na jiki ke fama da mummunar cuta wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin, kamar yadda yake a yanayin ƙonewa, raunin da ya faru saboda tsananin sanyi, wanda dole ne a yi maganinsa kai tsaye, tunda suna sanya rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari;
- Gangaran Fournier: yana tasowa ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta a yankin al'aura, kasancewar ya fi yawa a cikin maza. Ara koyo game da wannan cuta.
Dogaro da dalilinta da yanayin juyin halitta, za a iya warkar da mafitsara kuma, sau da yawa, ana bukatar yin magani yayin asibiti.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtukan gargajiya na yau da kullun sun hada da:
- Canji a launin fata a cikin yankin, da farko ya zama ja sannan kuma ya yi duhu;
- Kumburin fata da raguwar hankali;
- Rauni ko kumfa wanda ke sakin ruwa mai ƙamshi;
- Zazzaɓi;
- Fata mai sanyi a yankin da abin ya shafa;
- Fatar da za ta iya yin amo, kamar fasa, zuwa tabawa;
- Zai iya zama zafi a wasu yanayi.
Tun da yake cutar kanjamau wata cuta ce da ke kara lalacewa a hankali a kan lokaci, da zarar an gano canje-canje a fatar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi likitan fata ko babban likita don gano matsalar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, kamar yadda sau da yawa ganewar wuri ke saukaka warkarwa.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Maganin gaɓaɓɓe ya banbanta gwargwadon abin da ke haifar da mutuwar kyallen takarda, kodayake, yawanci ya haɗa da cire kyallen takarda waɗanda aka riga aka shafa da kuma gyara abin da ya haifar, barin jiki ya warke.
Don haka, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan magani daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
1. Tiyatar lalacewa
Ana yin tiyatar cire ciki a kusan dukkan lokuta don cire kyallen takarda waɗanda sun riga sun mutu kuma hakan yana hana warkarwa da sauƙaƙe haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, hana kamuwa daga kamuwa da cuta da kuma abin da cutar ta warke. Don haka, ya danganta da yawan naman da za a cire, zai iya zama dole ne kawai a yi wata karamar tiyata tare da maganin rigakafin cikin gida, a ofishin likitan fata, ko kuma babban tiyata tare da maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, a asibiti.
Wani zaɓi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi musamman a lokuta tare da ƙananan ƙwayar mushen, shine amfani da tsutsa don cire ƙwayar da abin ya shafa. Gabaɗaya, wannan ƙirar tana da sakamako mafi kyau wajen sarrafa abin da aka cire, tun da larvae suna cin mushen ne kawai, suna barin shi cikin ƙoshin lafiya.
2. Yankewar hannu
A cikin mawuyacin hali, inda gyambo ya riga ya bazu a dukkan gaɓa kuma akwai ƙaramin ƙoshin lafiya don adanawa, likita na iya ba da shawara a yanke, inda aka cire dukkan hannu ko ƙafa da abin ya shafa ta hanyar tiyata don hana kamuwa da cutar. na jiki.
A wa annan halayen, ana yin roba da roba don maye gurbin gabobin da abin ya shafa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye wasu halayen rayuwar mutum.
3. Magungunan rigakafi
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a duk lokacin da cutar kanjamau ta haifar da kamuwa da cuta kuma yana taimakawa wajen kawar da sauran kwayoyin cutar bayan tiyata don cire kayan da suka mutu, misali. Tunda ya fi tasiri wajen ba da waɗannan magunguna ta hanyar jijiya, yawanci ana yin magani yayin asibiti kuma ana farawa kafin ko jim kaɗan bayan tiyata.
4. Kewaya ko angioplasty
Kewaya da angioplasty wasu dabarun tiyata ne guda biyu wadanda akasari ana amfani dasu idan matsala ta haifarda mafitsara wanda ke haifar da wahalar jini wucewa zuwa wani yanki.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Gangrene yana tasowa lokacin da kyallen takarda bai karɓi iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don rayuwa ba, sabili da haka, manyan abubuwan sun haɗa da cututtuka da matsalolin yaduwar jini kamar:
- Ciwon sukari da ba a sarrafawa;
- Burnarfi mai tsanani;
- Tsawon lokaci zuwa tsananin sanyi;
- Ciwon Raynaud;
- Stroarfi mai ƙarfi;
- Tiyata;
- Karfin garkuwar jiki;
- Kamuwa da rauni a kan fata.
Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke shan sigari, suke da kiba, suke shan giya fiye da kima ko kuma suna da karfin garkuwar jiki suma suna cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cututtukan daji.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin likitan game da kula da yankin gandun daji, domin in ba haka ba, rikitarwa na iya faruwa, kamar su yada yaduwar jijiyoyin cikin jini ko yanke jijiyar da ta shafa.