Jiyya don visishral leishmaniasis: magunguna da kulawa

Wadatacce

• Mafi yawan magunguna
• Kula yayin jiyya
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Maganin cutar leishmaniasis na visceral visceral na mutum, wanda aka fi sani da kala azar, ana yin sa, akasari, tare da Pentavalent Antimonial Compounds, na kwana 20 zuwa 30, tare da manufar yaƙi da alamun cutar.

Visceral Leishmaniasis kamuwa da cuta ce da ke haifar da ita a cikin Brazil ta hanyar ladabi- Leishmania chagasi, wanda kwayar halittar ke yadawaLutzomyia mai tsayi kumaLutzomyia cruzi. Wannan cutar a hankali tana taɓaruwa kuma tana iya zama mai tsanani, don haka, a gaban alamu da alamomin da ke nuna Leishmaniasis mai visceral, yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita, don daidai ganewar asali da magani. Ara koyo game da yadda ake gano leishmaniasis visceral.

Baya ga magunguna don kawar da ladaran, magani dole ne ya ƙunshi sarrafa rikitarwa na yau da kullun na wannan cuta, kamar ƙarancin jini, gudawa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, zub da jini da cututtuka saboda raguwar rigakafi, saboda waɗannan yanayi ne da ke raunana kuma zai iya sanya su rayuwar mutum cikin hadari

Mafi yawan magunguna

Manyan magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance Leishmaniasis na visceral sune Pentavalent Antimonial Compounds, kamar meglumine antimoniate da sodium stibogluconate, waɗanda sune manyan zaɓuɓɓukan magani, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwayoyin intramuscular ko venous, na tsawon kwanaki 20 zuwa 30. Gano ƙarin game da yadda ake amfani da shi da farashin mafi yawan magungunan da aka yi amfani da su wajen kula da Leishmaniasis.

A wasu yan lokuta, wadannan magungunan na iya haifar da illoli, kamar su arrhythmias, ciwon jiki da kuma rashin cin abinci, kuma an hana masu cutar koda ko hanta, a cikin mata masu juna biyu a farkon farkon ciki biyu da kuma a lokuta da suka nuna alamun canje-canje a cikin electrocardiogram, wanda aka sani da ƙari a cikin tazarar QT.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin yanayi na rashi ko ƙin yarda da waɗannan magunguna sune liposomal Amphotericin B, colloidal dispersion-Amphotericin B, Pentamidines da immunomodulators, kamar gamma interferon da GM-CSF, ban da Miltefosina, wanda shima magani ne na baka a cikin maganin na leishmaniasis.

Kula yayin jiyya

Kafin fara magani, dole ne a kiyaye wasu matakan, daga cikinsu kimantawa da daidaita yanayin asibiti da cutar ta haifar, kamar sutura ko ƙarin jini don sarrafa jini, baƙin ƙarfe da maye gurbin bitamin ko, idan ya cancanta, ƙarin jini, don taimakawa a cikin Warkewa daga cutar rashin jini, cin abinci tare da sunadarai da adadin kuzari don inganta rashin abinci mai gina jiki da amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtuka.

Za a iya yin maganin a gida, muddin mutum na iya karɓar kulawar da ta dace a wannan wurin kuma zai iya zuwa asibiti don karɓar magunguna da kuma sake duba lafiyar. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a ba da shawarar kwantar da asibiti a duk lokacin da akwai:

• Anemi mai tsanani, tare da haemoglobin ƙasa da 5 g / dL;
• Ciwon mara mai tsanani ko tsawan lokaci;
• Tsananin rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• Kasancewar zuban jini;
• Kullum kumburi;
• Kasancewar sauran cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar, kamar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, nephropathy ko cutar hanta;
• Yara da ke ƙasa da watanni 6 ko kuma tsofaffi da suka wuce shekara 65;
• Lokacin da cutar ta dawo bayan an gama jiyya ko kuma babu amsa ga magani.

Bugu da kari, bayan an gama jiyya, dole ne likita ya bi mutum bayan watanni 3, 6 da 12 kuma, idan ya kasance cikin nutsuwa a binciken karshe, ana daukar mara lafiyar ya warke.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamun ci gaba na iya riga sun bayyana bayan makon farko bayan farawar jiyya kuma ana alakanta da rage zazzabi, raguwar kumburin ciki, karuwar nauyi da kuma dawo da yanayin.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Wadannan alamomin sun fi zama ruwan dare idan ba a fara jinya da sauri ba kuma sun hada da karuwa ko maimaituwa da zazzabi, ragin nauyi, rauni a koda yaushe, kwayar cuta da kwayar cuta a jiki da zubar jini.