Mammography: menene shi, idan aka nuna shi da kuma shakku guda 6

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yinta
• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Babban shakku
• 1. Shin mammography shine kadai gwajin da yake gano kansar nono?
• 2. Wanene yake shayarwa wanda zai iya daukar mammogram?
• 3. Shin mammography tana da tsada?
• 4. Shin sakamakon binciken mammography koyaushe daidai ne?
• 5. Shin kansar nono koyaushe tana bayyana akan mammography?
• 6. Zai yiwu a yi mammography tare da silicone?

Mammography hoto ne na hoto da aka yi don ganin yanki na cikin nono, wato, kayan nono, don gano sauye-sauyen da ke nuna cutar kansa, musamman. Wannan gwajin galibi ana nuna shi ne ga mata sama da shekaru 40, duk da haka matan da ke da shekaru 35 waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na cutar sankarar mama kuma ya kamata su sami mammogram.

Ta hanyar nazarin sakamakon, mastologist zai iya gano raunuka marasa kyau har ma da cutar sankarar mama da wuri, don haka kara damar warkar da wannan cuta.

Yadda ake yinta

Mammography jarrabawa ce mai sauki wacce za ta iya haifar wa mace da ciwo da rashin jin dadi, saboda an sanya nono a cikin wata na’urar da ke inganta matse ta yadda za a samu hoton nonuwan nonuwan.

Dogaro da girman nono da yawan naman, lokacin matsewar na iya bambanta daga mace zuwa mace kuma zai iya zama da yawa ko ƙasa da sauƙi ko raɗaɗi.

Don yin mammogram, babu wani takamaiman shiri da ya zama dole, ana ba da shawarar kawai ga mace ta guji amfani da kayan ƙanshi, talc ko creams a cikin yankin pectoral da kuma a cikin hamata don kauce wa tsangwama da sakamakon. Baya ga nasiha da aka yi cewa ba a yin jarrabawar kwanaki kafin jinin haila, domin a wannan lokacin nonon ya fi damuwa.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Mammography hoto ne na hoto wanda aka nuna musamman don bincike da yin asalin cutar kansar nono da wuri. Bugu da kari, wannan gwajin yana da mahimmanci don bincika kasancewar nodules da cysts da ke cikin nono, girmansa da halayensa, sannan kuma yana yiwuwa a bayyana ko canjin yana da kyau ko mara kyau.

Wannan gwajin ana nuna shi ne ga mata sama da shekaru 35 wadanda suke da tarihin cutar kansar nono da kuma mata sama da 40 a matsayin gwaji na yau da kullun, galibi likita ne ke nuna su maimaita gwajin kowace shekara 1 ko 2.

Duk da nunawa daga shekara 35, idan aka sami wani canji yayin gwajin kai, yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan mata ko mastologist don tantance bukatar mammogram. Duba cikin bidiyo mai zuwa yadda ake gwajin kan nono:

Babban shakku

Tambayoyi gama gari game da mammography sune:

1. Shin mammography shine kadai gwajin da yake gano kansar nono?

Kar ka. Akwai wasu gwaje-gwajen kamar su duban dan tayi da kuma yanayin maganadisu wadanda suke da amfani don ganowar, amma mammography ya kasance mafi kyaun gwaji don saurin gano kowane canjin nono, ban da rage mace-mace daga cutar sankarar mama, kuma, saboda wannan dalili, shi shine zabin zabi ga kowane mastologist.

2. Wanene yake shayarwa wanda zai iya daukar mammogram?

Kar ka. Ba a ba da shawarar daukar hoton mammography ba ga matan da suke ciki ko masu shayarwa. Sabili da haka, idan mace tana cikin ɗayan waɗannan halayen, wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko MRI ya kamata a yi.

3. Shin mammography tana da tsada?

Kar ka. Lokacin da SUS ke sa wa mace ido, za ta iya yin mammogram kyauta, amma ana iya yin wannan gwajin ta kowane tsarin kiwon lafiya. Kari kan haka, idan mutum ba shi da inshorar lafiya, akwai dakunan gwaje-gwaje da dakunan shan magani da ke yin irin wannan gwajin don kudin.

4. Shin sakamakon binciken mammography koyaushe daidai ne?

Ee. Sakamakon mammography yana da kyau koyaushe amma dole ne likitan da ya nema ya gani kuma ya fassara shi saboda ana iya fassarar sakamakon ta mutanen da basa cikin fannin kiwon lafiya. Ya dace, masanin mastologist, wanda shine masanin mama. Koyi yadda ake fahimtar sakamakon mammography.

5. Shin kansar nono koyaushe tana bayyana akan mammography?

Kar ka. Duk lokacin da nono suke da yawa sosai kuma akwai wani dunkulewa, bazai yuwu a gani ta hanyar mammography ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa, banda mammography, gwajin jiki na nono da guntun hannu ana yin sa ne daga mastologist, saboda ta wannan hanyar zaku iya samun canje-canje kamar nodules, canjin fata da kan nono, narkarda lymph nodes a cikin hamata.

Idan likita ya buga kumburi, ana iya neman mammogram, ko da kuwa matar ba ta kai shekara 40 ba saboda duk lokacin da aka yi shakku kansar nono, ya zama dole a bincika.

6. Zai yiwu a yi mammography tare da silicone?

Ee. Kodayake kayan roba na siliki na iya tsoma baki tare da ɗaukar hoto, yana yiwuwa ya dace da dabarar kuma ya kama duk hotunan da ake buƙata a kewayen wurin, amma ƙarin matsi na iya zama dole don samun hotunan da likita ke so.

Bugu da kari, a game da mata masu dauke da sinadarin siliki, likita galibi yana nuna aikin mammography ne na dijital, wanda shine cikakken bincike kuma wanda akasari yake nunawa ga mata masu dauke da hannayen roba, ba tare da bukatar yin matsi da yawa ba da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali. . Fahimci menene mammography na dijital da yadda ake yinta.